• 제목/요약/키워드: Aerosol Flame

검색결과 27건 처리시간 0.03초

화염분무열분해법을 이용한 TiO2:Fe,V 나노분말의 제조 및 VOCs 분해 특성 (Preparation of TiO2:Fe,V nanoparticles by flame spray pyrolysis and photocatalytic degradation of VOCs)

  • 장한권;장희동;김태오;김선경;최진훈
    • 한국입자에어로졸학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2009
  • Fe- and V-doped titanium dioxide nanoparticles consisting of spherical primary nanoparticles were synthesized from a mixed liquid precursor by using the flame spray pyrolysis. The effects of dopant concentration on the powder properties such as morphology, crystal structure, and light adsorption were analyzed by TEM, XRD, and UV-Vis spectrophotometer, respectively. As the V/Ti molar ratio increased, pure anatase particles were synthesized. On the contrary, rutile phase particles were synthesized as the Fe/Ti ratio increased. Photocatalytic property of as-prepared $TiO_2:Fe,V$ nanoparticles was investigated by measuring the removal efficiency for volatile organic compounds (VOCs) under the irradiation of visible light. After 2 hrs under visible light, the removal efficiencies of benzene, p-xylene, ethylbenzene, and toluene were reached to 21.9%, 21.4%, 19.8% and 17.6% respectively.

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예혼합 평면화염에서 비구형 실리카 입자의 성장에 관한 수치해석적 연구 (A Numerical Analysis of Growth of Non-spherical Silica Particles in a Premixed Flat Flame)

  • 오세백;이방원;최만수
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제24권10호
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    • pp.1351-1358
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    • 2000
  • Two dimensional aerosol dynamics considering the effects of particle generation, coagulation, thermophoresis, sintering and convection has been studied to obtain the growth of non-spherical silica particles in conjunction with determining flame temperature by performing combustion analysis of premixed flat flame. Heat and mass transfer analysis includes 16 species, 29 chemical reaction steps together with oxidation and hydrolysis of SiCl4. The effect of radiation heat loss has also been included. The predictions of flame temperatures and the evolution of particle size distributions were in a reasonable agreement with the existing experimental data.

In-Situ TEM Observation on Phase Formation of $TiO_2$ Nanoparticle Synthesized by Flame Method

  • Jie, H.S.;Park, H.;Kim, K.H.;Ahn, J.P.;Park, J.K.
    • 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part 1
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    • pp.469-470
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    • 2006
  • [ $TiO_2$ ] nanoparticle was synthesized by the flame method, which was controlled by varying the ratio and flow rate of gas mixtures consisting of oxygen (oxidizer), methane (fuel) and nitrogen (carrier gas). The crystalline phases of $TiO_2$ nanoparticle depended strongly on the temperature distribution in the flame, whereas the morphology was not sensitive. We proved that the anatase phase formed without the phase transformation in the flame and the rutile phase generated through several phase transformations.

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Evaluation of a New Workplace Protection Factor―Measuring Method for Filtering Facepiece Respirator

  • Sun, Chenchen;Thelen, Christoph;Sanz, Iris Sancho;Wittmann, Andreas
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.61-70
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    • 2020
  • Background: This study aims to assess whether the TSI PortaCount (Model 8020) is a measuring instrument comparable with the flame photometer. This would provide an indication for the suitability of the PortaCount for determining the workplace protection factor for particulate filtering facepiece respirators. Methods: The PortaCount (with and without the N95-CompanionTM) was compared with a stationary flame photometer from Moores (Wallisdown) Ltd (Type 1100), which is a measuring instrument used in the procedure for determining the total inward leakage of the particulate filtering facepiece respirator in the European Standard. Penetration levels of sodium chloride aerosol through sample respirators of two brands (A and B) were determined by the two measuring systems under laboratory conditions. For each brand, thirty-six measurements were conducted. The samples were split into groups according to their protection level, conditioning before testing, and aerosol concentration. The relationship between the gauged data from two measuring systems was determined. In addition, the particle size distribution inside the respirator and outside the respirator was documented. Linear regression analysis was used to calculate the association between the PortaCount (with and without the N95-CompanionTM) and the flame photometer. Results: A linear relationship was found between the raw data scaled with the PortaCount (without N95-CompanionTM) and the data detected by the flame photometer (R2 = 0.9704) under all test conditions. The distribution of particle size was found to be the same inside and outside the respirator in almost all cases. Conclusion: Based on the obtained data, the PortaCount may be applicable for the determination of workplace protection factor.

전이금속 도핑이 ZnO 나노분말의 특성 및 메틸렌블루 광촉매 분해 특성에 미치는 영향 (Effects of transition metal-doping on the properties of ZnO nanoparticles and the photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue)

  • 장한권;오경준;장희동;조국;김동진;최진훈
    • 한국입자에어로졸학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2010
  • Transition metals such as V, Fe, and Ni were used to synthesize doped zinc oxide nanoparticles from mixed liquid precursors by using the flame spray pyrolysis (FSP). The effects of dopants on the powder properties such as morphology, specific surface area, crystal structure, and light adsorption were analyzed by TEM, BET, XRD, and UV-Vis diffuse reflection spectrum (DRS), respectively. The results showed that hexagonal wurtzite structured ZnO:M (M = V, Fe, Ni) nanoparticles were successfully synthesized by the FSP. The transition metal-doping resulted in the decrease in its particle size and crystallite size. The UV-vis absorption spectra of ZnO:M nanoparticles were also red-shifted. ZnO:V showed the highest MB degradation of 99.4% under the UV irradiation after 3 hrs.

연소반응을 이용한 TiO2 초미립자 제조 공정에 대한 이론적 연구 (Theoretical Analysis on the Synthesis of Ultrafine TiO2 Particles by Combustion Reaction)

  • 채범산;김교선
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제17권
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    • pp.241-247
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    • 1997
  • A numerical model has been proposed for a diffusion flame reactor to manufacture ultrafine $TiO_2$ powders. The model equations such as mass balance equation, the 0th, 1st, and 2nd moment equations of aerosols were considered. The phenomena such as $TiCl_4$ reaction rate, $TiO_2$ nucleation rate and the coagulation of $TiO_2$ powders were included in the aerosol dynamic equation. It is found that the $TiO_2$ particle concentration becomes higher, as the inlet $TiCl_4$ concentration and the total gas flow rate increase, and also as the flame temperature decreases. The $TiO_2$ particle size increases, as the flame temperature and the inlet $TiCl_4$ concentration increase and the total gas flow rate decreases.

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