• Title/Summary/Keyword: Aeronautical Surveillance

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Analysis of Runway Occupancy Time Using ADS-B Message about Landing Airplane (ADS-B를 이용한 착륙 항공기의 활주로 점유 시간 분석)

  • Ku, SungKwan;Baik, Hojong
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 2016
  • Runway and taxiway is base facilities for aircraft take off and landing and runway capacity is one of major factor for airport capacity. Runway occupancy time is affect on the runway capacity. The identification of aircraft using taxiway by analysis of airport ground surveillance data and the measurement of pass time on the points is general method for the confirmation of the runway occupancy time. This study is runway occupancy time analysis of landing airplane using ADS-B message, in this study we surveyed landing aircraft runway occupancy time and analysis of serviced record using taxiway include rapid exit taxiway. The result of analysis is to confirm the different of landing direction and aircraft category on the same runway caused by structure of airport. Also the result of runway occupancy time analyzed data, it is base input data for the air transportation simulation.

Performance Analysis of MLAT System Receiver for Aircraft Flight Control System

  • Yoo, Sang-Hoon;Oh, Jeong-Hun;Koh, Young-Mok;Kim, Su-Hong;Sung, Tae-Kyung
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, performance on receivers of multilateration (MLAT) system that uses ADS-B signal, which is recently becoming popular, was analyzed to overcome shortcomings of existing aircraft flight control systems or reinforce the capabilities. A link budget was analyzed using a channel model in the airport environment with regard to Local Area Multilateration (LAM) for ground-controlled landing around the airport. In order to detect signals that arrived at the receiver successfully, sensitivity of receiver was analyzed using a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) worksheet, and a method that improves accuracy of the distance measurement was proposed by adopting a peak estimation using sampling signals. Through simulations, optimum specifications of receivers were analyzed to have high precision positioning of LAM, and accuracy of LAM distance measurements was presented.

The Development of MFD with CDTI Using the MIL-STD-1553B Data Bus (MIL-STD-1553B 데이터 버스를 이용한 CDTI 기능을 구현한 MFD 제작)

  • Hong, Gyo-Young;Ahn, Dong-Man;Hong, Seung-Beom
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.313-320
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    • 2010
  • Preparing for the rapidly increment of air traffic volume of the 21st century, International Civi1 Aviation Organization(ICAO) started for studying a newly developed CNS/ATM System from the 1980s and after 2010, expect that the existing aeronautical facility is overloaded because air traffic volume increase rapidly. For this reason new CNS/ATM System will be the international standard system in the future. Especially, ADS-B(Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast) as the key component of Surveillance and ATM in new CNS/ATM System provides the real-time and same air traffic information to pilots in the aircraft cockpit, air traffic controllers on the ground and surface vehicles at the same time. Information provided is displayed precisely and accurately through Multi-Function Display(MFD). We implement the MFD system being supporting for new CNS/ATM System. And we show the good performance of MFD system in labortory environment using the MIL-STD-1553B data bus.

Detection Performance Comparison of ADS-B and TCAS Using Simulation (시뮬레이션을 활용한 ADS-B와 TCAS의 탐지 성능 비교)

  • So, Jun-Soo;KU, SungKwan;Hong, Gyo-young
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.465-472
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    • 2015
  • In order to improve the performance of TCAS it should improve the performance of the sensor, which transmits a variety of information. In this paper, To improve the performance of the existing radar sensors such as being used in behalf of the next generation air traffic control system, ads-b the applied. In addition, ADS-B in a high precision by using information from the correction GPS system, SBAS assume would be able to apply an improved location accuracy for TCAS and analyzed TCAS and ADS-B. Played the simulation results, TCAS equipment receives the help of these ADS-B can calculate a CPA to determine the position of the aircraft in advance, and it was confirmed that it is possible to reduce the unnecessary RA operation, also, the pilot reduction and the workload, it has advantages such as fuel consumption and time associated with the reduced operation unnecessary RA was confirmed.

Security Problems in Aircraft Digital Network System and Cybersecurity Strategies (항공기 디지털 네트워크 시스템 보안 문제점과 사이버 대응 전략)

  • Lim, In-Kyu;Kang, Ja-Young
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.633-637
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    • 2017
  • Cyber attacks on aircraft and aeronautical networks are not much different from cyber attacks commonly found in the ground industry. Air traffic management infrastructure is being transformed into a digital infrastructure to secure air traffic. A wide variety of communication environments, information and communications, navigation, surveillance and inflight entertainment systems are increasingly threatening the threat posed by cyber terrorism threats. The emergence of unmanned aircraft systems also poses an uncontrollable risk with cyber terrorism. We have analyzed cyber security standards and response strategies in developed countries by recognizing the vulnerability of cyber threats to aircraft systems and aviation infrastructure in next generation data network systems. We discussed comprehensive measures for cybersecurity policies to consider in the domestic aviation environment, and discussed the concept of security environment and quick response strategies.

A Study on the Realization of ADS-B 1090ES Ground Station Receivers (ADS-B 1090ES 지상국 수신기 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chan-Sub;Yoon, Jun-Chul;Cho, Ju-Yong;Shin, Hee-Sung;Seo, Jong-Deok;Park, Hyo-Dal;Kang, Suk-Youb
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.79-88
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    • 2015
  • This paper introduces surveillance equipment "ADS-B", the core subject of traffic control system and study of ADS-B 1090ES ground receiver. The standard is set not only for functional but also its reliability by analyzing international standard documents and existing products. The Bias circuit is designed for less power consumption, low noise and high gain for RF module. The signal processing is capable of overcoming its bad conditions. MCU part is configured with the latest CPU for high speed communication with external parts and SNMP is selected for remote control communication. The performance of developed receiver satisfies national and international standards and its functions are more advanced compared to foreign receivers.

Performance Comparison and Optimal Selection of Computing Techniques for Corridor Surveillance (회랑감시를 위한 컴퓨팅 기법의 성능 비교와 최적 선택 연구)

  • Gyeong-rae Jo;Seok-min Hong;Won-hyuck Choi
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.770-775
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    • 2023
  • Recently, as the amount of digital data increases exponentially, the importance of data processing systems is being emphasized. In this situation, the selection and construction of data processing systems are becoming more important. In this study, the performance of cloud computing (CC), edge computing (EC), and UAV-based intelligent edge computing (UEC) was compared as a way to solve this problem. The characteristics, strengths, and weaknesses of each method were analyzed. In particular, this study focused on real-time large-capacity data processing situations such as corridor monitoring. When conducting the experiment, a specific scenario was assumed and a penalty was given to the infrastructure. In this way, it was possible to evaluate performance in real situations more accurately. In addition, the effectiveness and limitations of each computing method were more clearly understood, and through this, the help was provided to enable more effective system selection.

A Study on the Improvement of Searching Performance of Autonomous Flight UAVs Based on Flocking Theory (플로킹 이론 기반 자율정찰비행 무인항공기의 탐색성능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dae Woon;Seak, Min Jun;Kim, Byoung Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.48 no.6
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    • pp.419-429
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    • 2020
  • In conducting a mission to explore and track targets using a number of unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs), performance for that mission may vary significantly depending on the operating conditions of the UAVs such as the number of operations, the altitude, and what future flight paths each aircraft decides based on its current position. However, studies on the number of operations, operating conditions, and flight patterns of unmanned aircraft in these surveillance missions are insufficient. In this study, several types of flight simulations were conducted to detect and determine targets while multiple UAVs were involved in the avoidance of collisions according to various autonomous flight algorithms based by flocking theory, and the results were presented to suggest a more efficient/effective way to control a number of UAVs in target detection missions.

Design of SAR Satellite Constellation Configuration for ISR Mission (ISR 임무를 위한 SAR 위성의 군집궤도 배치형상 설계)

  • Kim, Hongrae;Song, Sua;Chang, Young-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.54-62
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    • 2017
  • For the Earth observation satellite for ISR mission, a satellite constellation can be utilized to observe a specific area periodically and ultimately increase the effectiveness of the mission. The Walker-Delta method was applied to design constellation orbits with four satellites, which could detect abnormal activities in AoI(Area of Interest). To evaluate the effectiveness of the mission, a revisiting time was selected as a key requirement. This paper presents the mission analysis process for four SAR satellites constellation as well as the result of constellation configuration design to meet the requirements. Figure of Merits analysis was performed based on algorithm developed. Finally, it was confirmed that the constellation orbit with four different orbital planes is likely to be appropriate for ISR mission.

Development of Mission Analysis and Design Tool for ISR UAV Mission Planning (UAV 감시정보정찰 임무분석 및 설계 도구 개발)

  • Kim, Hongrae;Jeon, Byung-Il;Lee, Narae;Choi, Seong-Dong;Chang, Young-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.181-190
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    • 2014
  • The optimized flight path planning which is appropriate for UAV operation with high performance and multiplex sensors is required for efficient ISR missions. Furthermore, a mission visualization tool is necessary for the assessment of MoE(Measures of Effectiveness) prior to mission operation and the urgent tactical decision in peace time and wartime. A mission visualization and analysis tool was developed by combining STK and MATLAB, whose tool was used for UAV ISR mission analyses in this study. In this mission analysis tool, obstacle avoidance and FoM(Figure of Merit) analysis algorithms were applied to enable the optimized mission planning.