• 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국윤활학회 1997년도 제26회 추계학술대회
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• pp.217-224
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• 1997

Static characteristics of hemispherical aerodynamic bearing is studied theoretically. In this paper nonlinear equation of second order considering compressibility and slip effect of air is calculated by Newton-Raphson method. Results indicate that axial load capacity has maximum value when the inclination angle of groove is about 30$\circ$, the ratio of groove clearance to ridge clearance is two. We also present the design method of hemispherical Aerodynamic bearing based on it's load capacity taking into account manufacturing and assembling viewpoint.

• Wind and Structures
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• 제38권6호
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• pp.477-492
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• 2024

This study presents a comprehensive investigation of wind load characteristics and wind-induced responses associated with different wind incidence angles and terrains of the 1000kV UHV substation frame. High-frequency force balance (HFFB) force measurement wind tunnel tests are conducted on the overall and segment models to characterize wind loads characteristics such as the aerodynamic force coefficients and the shape factors. The most unfavorable wind incidence angles and terrains for aerodynamic characteristics are obtained. A finite element model of the substation frame is built to determine the wind-induced response characters based on the aerodynamic force coefficients and bottom forces of the segment models. The mean and root mean square (RMS) values of displacement responses at different heights of the frame structure are compared and analyzed. The influence of wind incidence angle and terrains on wind-induced responses is also examined. The displacement responses in terms of the crest factor method are subsequently transformed into dynamic response factors. The recommended values of dynamic response factors at four typical heights have been proposed to provide a reference for the wind resistance design of such structures.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.29-37
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• 2003

Using a wind tunnel testing, the aerodynamic load characteristics of an elliptic airfoil was described. The experimental data was obtained for angles of attack $-20^{\circ}$ to $+20^{\circ}$ with $2^{\circ}$ increments at a chord Reynolds number of $0.99{\times}105$ and $2.48{\times}105$. For each test case, chordwise suction pressure distributions and wake surveys were obtained. Static pressure measurements were made over a 10 sec averaging time at a 10 Hz sampling rate. For each case, wake survey was conducted with a pilot-static probe at 1.0c downstream from the trailing edge at very fine spacing to resolve the wake velocity deficit profile. As can be expected, suction pressure coefficient was increased with angle of attack. The normal force, CNmax, appeared peak value at the incidence angle of $12^{\circ}~14^{\circ}$, and the significant increase in profile drag at this range of angles of attack.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2010년도 제34회 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.275-278
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• 2010

핀틀형 추력기는 운용 도중에 노즐목 면적을 변경시켜 고체추진기관과 같은 추력기를 액체 추진기관과 같이 추력을 자유자재로 조절할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 SNECMA사(社)에서 개발한 Divert용 핀틀추력기의 핀틀의 형상 변화에 대해 수치해석 기법으로 분석하였다. Bore에 의하여 핀틀 구동시 받게되는 핀틀의 하중은 줄어들었고, 핀틀 형상에 따라 유동장이 크게 변하는걸 확인하였다.

• 항공우주기술
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.73-80
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• 2013

한국형발사체 시스템설계 형상에 대해 전산유동해석(CFD) 기법을 이용하여 공력 특성 및 하중을 예측하였다. 이전 형상에 비하여 엔진 카울이 없어짐에 따라 축력과 수직력이 감소하였으며, 압력 중심이 전방으로 크게 이동하였다. 그리고 하중 해석을 위해 비행 중 및 발사대 대기 중의 공력 하중을 산출하였다. 공력 계수 및 공력 하중 해석 결과는 다음 설계 단계의 임무 설계 및 구조 해석 분야에 활용된다.

• 한국추진공학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2017

노즐 목 내부형 핀틀추력기에서 핀틀 행정거리가 추력기 성능에 미치는 영향에 대해 전산수치해석 연구를 수행하였다. 해석결과 핀틀 행정거리가 증가함에 따라 추력조절비는 2% 이내였고, 공력하중비는 최대 22%로 확인되었다. 노즐 목을 지난 유동이 핀틀의 형상으로 인해 급격히 팽창하며 충격파가 발생하였다. 특히, 핀틀 행정거리 4, 5 mm에서는 충격파가 노즐 벽면에 부딪치며 박리거품이 발생하였다. 고도에 따라서는 추력은 증가하였고 공력하중은 감소하였지만, 그 차이가 1.5% 이내로 작았다. 보어가 있는 경우 핀틀 팁의 면적 감소로 공력하중이 감소하는 결과를 보였다.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.31-38
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• 2005

하중해석을 위한 선형 패널법에서 압력과 다운워시와의 관계는 공력영향계수로 표현되며 점성 효과는 무시되고 천음속 영역에서 압축성 효과를 적절히 표현하지 못한다. 공력영향계수는 공력면의 평면형상에 의해 결정되므로 저 레이놀즈 수의 유동의 특성을 나타내는 데는 한계가 있다. 따라서 공력계수의 시험치를 구속조건으로 하여 압력분포를 직접 보정하거나 다운워시를 보정하여 유효 캠버나 두께를 반영하여 압력분포를 보정하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 전승보정방법과 후승보정방법을 초소형 비행체의 균형해석 및 하중해석을 위한 공기력 보정에 적용하였다. 이론적인 공기력은 패널법을 이용하였으며 단일 구속조건과 이중 구속조건을 적용하여 보정행렬과 보정된 압력계수를 구하였다. 초소형 비행체의 공력보정에 있어서 비행영역의 특성으로 인해 후승보정방법이 보다 나은 결과를 나타내었다.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.57-62
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• 2013

Aerodynamic characteristics of cross section shape is an important parameter for the wind response and structural stability of long span bridges. Numerical simulation methods have been introduced to estimate the aerodynamic characteristics for more detailed flow analysis and cost saving in place of existing wind tunnel experiment. In this study, the computational fluid dynamics(CFD) simulation and large eddy simulation( LES) technique were used to estimate lift, drag and moment coefficients of four cross sections. The Strouhal numbers were also determined by the fast Fourier transform of time series of the lift coefficient. The values from simulations and references were in a good agreement with average difference of 16.7% in coefficients and 8.5% in the Strouhal numbers. The success of the simulations is expected to attribute to the practical use of numerical estimation in construction engineering and wind load analysis.

• Wind and Structures
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• 제37권5호
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• pp.331-346
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• 2023

This work investigates the effects of transverse inclination on an aeroelastic prism through forced-vibration wind tunnel experiments. The aerodynamic characteristics are tri-parametrically evaluated under different wind speeds, inclination angles, and oscillation amplitudes. Results show that transverse inclination fundamentally changes the wake phenomenology by impinging the fix-end horseshoe vortex and breaking the separation symmetry. The aftermath is a bi-polar, one-and-for-all change in the aerodynamics near the prism base. The suppression of the horseshoe vortex unleashes the Kármán vortex, which significantly increases the unsteady crosswind force. After the initial morphology switch, the aerodynamics become independent of inclination angle and oscillation amplitude and depend solely on wind speed. The structure's upper portion does not feel the effect, so this phenomenon is called Base Intensification. The phenomenon only projects notable impacts on the low-speed and VIV regime and is indifferent in the high-speed. In practice, Base Intensification will disrupt the pedestrian-level wind environment from the unleashed Bérnard-Kármán vortex shedding. Moreover, it increases the aerodynamic load at a structure base by as much as 4.3 times. Since fix-end stiffness prevents elastic dissipation, the load translates to massive stress, making detection trickier and failures, if they are to occur, extreme, and without any warnings.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신재생에너지학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 초록집
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• pp.57.2-57.2
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• 2011

In this study, the effects of shear flows around a 2-dimensional airfoil, S809 on its aerodynamic characteristics were analyzed by CFD simulations. Various parameters including reference inflow velocity, shear rate, angle of attack, and cord length of the airfoil were examined. From the simulation results, several important characteristics were found. Shear rate in a flow makes some changes in the lift coefficient depending on its sign and magnitude but angle of attack does not have a distinguishable influence. Cord length and reference inflow also cause proportional and inversely proportional changes in lift coefficient, respectively. We adopted an analytic expression for the lift coefficient from the thin airfoil theory and proposed a modified form applicable to the traditional load analysis procedure based on the blade element momentum theory. Some preliminary results applied to an well known load simulation software, FAST, are presented.