• Title/Summary/Keyword: Advanced Process Control

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A Study on Quality Improvement Methodology based on SE and M&S for Navy Ship Acquisition Process (함정의 품질 제고 방법론 연구)

  • Cho, Man-Hyeong;Choi, Bong-Wan
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.198-213
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    • 2012
  • Navy ship acquisition management business contributed to the korean Navy and defense exports with government suppliers in Korea for over 40 years. But due to advanced technology, development trend of Navy ship and defense export requirements, it enable to make a contribution to a better system improvement are being demanded. In this paper, an adjective Navy ship acquisition process is presented in order to improve the acquisition process takes the first step for acquisition planning process to enhance the efficiency and rationality that is based on consensus of Navy ship expert and experienced. In addition, systems engineering (SE) and quality control (QC) techniques based on Modeling and Simulation are investigated to carry out efficient project management and scientific quality control system in Navy ship acquisition process. Finally, it is suggested to apply SE/QC based on M&S for Navy ship acquisition process using civilian infrastructure and organizations in order to take advantage of the world's leading domestic industry based on considering the difficult conditions of Navy ship suppliers.

Operating Condition of RDA for The Simultaneous Analysis of Retention, Drainage and Uniformity of Various Kinds of Papers (보류, 탈수, 지합의 종합분석을 위한 지종별 RDA 초지 조건)

  • Yoon, Won-Ho;Ryu, Jeong-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.87-122
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    • 2008
  • In order to manage the papermaking procedure in an effective way, it is inevitably required to measure and estimate the various changing parameters of wet-end process control. This content is devoted to the explanation of lab scale new investigating method regarding wet-end process of paper machine by using RDA.

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Development of a New Advanced Water Treatment Process (PMR) and Assessment of Its Treatment Efficiency (고도정수처리 신(新) 공정(PMR)개발 및 처리효율 평가)

  • Ahn, Hyo-Won;Noh, Soo-Hong;Kwon, Oh-Sung;Park, Yong-Hyo;Wang, Chang-Keun
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.157-167
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    • 2008
  • Removal of organic substances and taste/odor control are ones of the main issues in water supply, resulting in introduction of advanced processes such as ozon/GAC, or PAC. However, raw water quality deteriorates, new pollutants advent, so water quality is not acceptable enough even with those existing advanced processes. In this paper, a new advanced water treatment process using PAC slurry blanket, where PAC particles stay in the basin as slurry blanket, coupled with submerged membranes is introduced. A pilot plant $(80m^3/day)$ was installed to assess the performance of this new process using actual raw water, and DOC was removed higher than 90% in the beginning and $70{\sim}80%$ afterwards, while 2-MIB and geosmin were removed completely. This new process still requires future study on process optimization and long-term assessment, however it seems highly possible to countermeasure as a new advanced process with high removal efficiency.

Adaptive Time Delay Compensation Process in Networked Control System

  • Kim, Yong-Gil;Moon, Kyung-Il
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.34-46
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    • 2016
  • Networked Control System (NCS) has evolved in the past decade through the advances in communication technology. The problems involved in NCS are broadly classified into two categories namely network issues due to network and control performance due to system network. The network problems are related to bandwidth allocation, scheduling and network security, and the control problems deal with stability analysis and delay compensation. Various delays with variable length occur due to sharing a common network medium. Though most delays are very less and mostly neglected, the network induced delay is significant. It occurs when sensors, actuators, and controllers exchange data packet across the communication network. Networked induced delay arises from sensor to controller and controller to actuator. This paper presents an adaptive delay compensation process for efficient control. Though Smith predictor has been commonly used as dead time compensators, it is not adaptive to match with the stochastic behavior of network characteristics. Time delay adaptive compensation gives an effective control to solve dead time, and creates a virtual environment using the plant model and computed delay which is used to compensate the effect of delay. This approach is simulated using TrueTime simulator that is a Matlab Simulink based simulator facilitates co-simulation of controller task execution in real-time kernels, network transmissions and continuous plant dynamics for NCS. The simulation result is analyzed, and it is confirmed that this control provides good performance.

A Study on the Permissible Gain Ranges of the P and PI Controllers for the Retarded Processes (시간지연을 갖는 제어대상에 대한 P. PI제어의 유효 게인 조정 범위에 관한 연구)

  • 강인철;최순만;최재성
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.1086-1090
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a method deciding the permissible gains of the P and PT controllers for a retarded process under stable condition is proposed. For analysis, the controlled process is assumed to be first-order system with time delay. At first, the adjustable parameter sets causing stability limit are obtained based on the frequency domain condition which makes the roots of the characteristic equation locate on the imaginary axis. And the cut-in frequency ${\omega}_p$ to bring the parameter set to P control from PI control is derived is derived in terms of L and $T_m$ then ${\omega}_p$ is used to compute the maximum gain with stable condition. The results indicate that the permissible controller gains can be described by a unique if parameters L and $T_m$ are know.

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Control of Nanospacing in TiO2 Nanowire Array Using Electron Beam Lithography

  • Yun, Young-Shik;Yeo, Jong-Souk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2014.02a
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    • pp.430.1-430.1
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    • 2014
  • According to advanced nanotechnology in the field of biomedical engineering, many studies of the interaction between topography of surfaces and cellular responses have been focused on nanostructure. In order to investigate this interaction, it is essential to make well-controlled nanostructures. Electron beam lithography (EBL) have been considered the most typical processes to fabricate and control nano-scale patterns. In this work, $TiO_2$ nanowire array was fabricated with hybrid process (top-down and bottom-up processes). Nanodot arrays were patterned on the substrate by EBL process (top-down). In order to control the spacing between nanodots, we optimized the EBL process using Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) as an electron beam resist. Metal lift-off was used to transfer the spacing-controlled nanodots as a seed pattern of $TiO_2$ nanowire array. Au or Sn nanodots which play an important role for catalyst using Vapor-Liquid-Solid (VLS) method were patterned on the substrate through the lift-off process. Then, the sample was placed in the tube furnace and heated at the synthesis temperature. After heat treatment, $TiO_2$ nanowire array was fabricated from the nanodots through VLS method (bottom-up). These results of spacing-controlled nanowire arrays will be used to study the interaction between nanostructures and cellular responses in our next steps.

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A Study on the Optimization of Water Balance Control in the Intermittent PEM Fuel Cell

  • Choi, Kwang-Hwan;Yoon, Jung-In;Son, Chang-Hyo;Hong, Boo-Pyo;Bakhtiar, Agung
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.64-68
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    • 2013
  • One of the water management goals in PEM fuel cell is to avoid flooding and drying in the membrane, therefore the air humidification process is required. In order to increase water removal out of the membrane, the water management system may require the dehumidification process and it also requires a large space for application, moreover the process time is slow. In conformity with this fact, this present study proposes an advanced dynamic fuel cell water management which can be an intermittent optimization control using air flow rate instead of the air humidity as an variable in the optimization process. The results of this study have shown that the membrane flooding and drying can be avoided after being assisted by air velocity controlling method.

Taguchi's Robust Design Method for Optimization of Lysophosphatidic Acid Production in an Open Reactor System

  • Han, Jeong-Jun;Rhee, Joon-Shick
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 1998
  • The determination of appropriate parameters and parameter conditions is very important for the optimization of production of target materials. Taguchi's method has been used widely as the basis for development trials and optimization during industrial process design. Reaction variables which influence product yield are easily determined and their effects are revealed by just a few reactions, negating the need for extensive experimental investigation. There are usually some factors that are responsible for variations in process characteristics, so called noise factors. Controlling noise factors is very costly and difficult or impossible. Taguchi's experimental design method was examined to determine the control factor's level that is less sensitive to the changes in environmental conditions and other noise factors without control of noise factors. In this study, optimization of lipase-catalyzed production of lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) which has various physiological functions was performed by Taguchi's method. We obtained LPA yields ($66.5\%$) with low variance (5.32) at 400 RPM, molar ratio of 40 : 3 (mol) (fatty acid: G-3-P), 48 h, and $50^{\circ}C$. Thus, bioactive LPA with a desired fatty acid moiety could be produced with high yields and low variance despite various environmental noise factors.

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Slitting Test of Simulated Fuel Rod by Using a Newly Developed Decladding Device (실증용 탈피복 장치를 이용한 모의 핵연료 슬릿팅 시험)

  • Jung, J.H.;Hong, D.H.;Kim, Y.H.;Park, B.S.;Lee, J.K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.141-144
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    • 2006
  • In this study, we developed a decladding device which separates 250 mm length of simulated nuclear spent fuel rod into the pallets and the pieces of the hulls after inserting the rod cut into the module with several pairs of blades. To improve the performance of the equipment, we considered some mechanisms to prevent the rod cut from being exposed or bounced into the hot-cell, to reduce the operation time, and to insert the rods automatically. It is expected that the newly developed system will contribute to prevent radioactive pollution in the hot-cell, reduce the operation time, and to increase the safety of the operators. As a result of the performance test for some mockup fuel rod cuts in the ACP(Advanced Spent Fuel Control Process) facility, it was verified that the decladding device could be applied to the actual fuel rod cut. And it will be able to use for a scale-up facility in the future.

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Validation and Verification Process for the Computerized Procedure System in Nuclear Power Plant Control Room (전자식 절차서 시스템의 원전제어적합성 확인 및 검증절차)

  • Cha, Woo-Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2009
  • The analog or partly digital typed interface of main control room in nuclear power plant (NPP) is gradually being replaced to the totally digitalized interface suitable for the digital environment. SKN 3,4 Nuclear Power Plant is currently developed in such a way to employ advanced displays and controls such as computerized procedure system(CPS), large display panel(LDP), and Soft control. According to the developed design process, the main control room (MCR) of the SKN3,4 was aesthetically designed based on a design concept of the health and sustainability and technically evaluated with human factors guidelines, which somehow lack of the confidence on the evaluation for the rapidly changing digital environment. The suitable review guideline for the digitalized interface and the environment was developed such as the guideline for CPS with information displays on VDU. For the guideline development, tremendous guidelines and technical papers related to evaluation issues of digital environment has been collected, analyzed and transformed to electric database forms and then built on database management system, called Design Review Supporting System to retrieve the appropriate issues for the practical usage of evaluators-in-field.

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