• 제목/요약/키워드: Advanced Model

검색결과 6,400건 처리시간 0.037초

Statistical Model to Describe Boiling Phenomena for High Heat Flux Nucleate Boiling and Critical Heat Flux

  • Ha, Sang-Jun;No, Hee-Cheon
    • 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국원자력학회 1996년도 추계학술발표회논문집(1)
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    • pp.230-235
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    • 1996
  • The new concept of dry area formation based on Poisson distribution of active nucleation sites and the concept of the critical active site density is presented. A simple statistical model is developed to predict the change of slope of the boiling curve up to critical heat flux (CHF) quantitatively. The predictions by the present model are in good agreement with the experimental data. Also it turns out that the present model well explains the mechanism on how the surface wettability influences CHF.

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Advanced Simulation Model for Brushless DC Motor Drives

  • Lee, Byoung kuk;Mehrdad Ehsani
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.124-138
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    • 2003
  • An advanced simulation model for brushless dc (BLDC) motor drives using Matlab is presented. In the developed model, the dynamic characteristics of speed and torque as well as voltages and currents of pwm inverter components can be effectively monitored and analyzed. Therefore, it can be expected that the developed simulation model can be an easy-to-design tool for the development of BLDC motor drives including control algorithms and topological variations with reduced computation time and memory size.

저전압 VDMOS의 ON-저항 모델 (An Advanced Model of on-Resistance for Low Voltage VDMOS Devices)

  • 김일중;김성동;최연익;한민구
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제41권3호
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    • pp.267-273
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    • 1992
  • An advanced on-resistance model of VDMOS devices in the low voltage regimes is proposed and verified by 2-D device simulations. The model considers the lateral gaussian doping profiles in the channel region and exact current spreading angles in the epitaxial layer for both linear and cellular geometries by employing the conformal mapping, It is found out that the on-resistance of low voltage VDMOS may be overestimated considerably if it is analyzed by the conventional method. The 2-D device simulation results show that the proposed model is valid for the VDMOS devices in the low voltage regimes.

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Application of Vector Moving Preisach Model to Longitudinal Thin Film Media

  • S. C. Seol;T. Kang;K. H. Shin;Lee, T. D.;Park, G. S.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.101-104
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    • 1997
  • Vector Moving Preisach model has been applied to the unoriented Co-based alloy thin film media. In the model, the out-of plane easy axis distribution of the particles was derived directly from the texture coefficient phkl obtained from XRD analysis, which corresponds to the fraction of the grains that have the {hkl} plane lying parallel to in-plane direction. The model was validated, by its prediction of a variety of responses, including major loop, minor loop, and the angular dependence of coercivities.

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A dryout mechanism model for rectangular narrow channels at high pressure conditions

  • Song, Gongle;Liang, Yu;Sun, Rulei;Zhang, Dalin;Deng, Jian;Su, G.H.;Tian, Wenxi;Qiu, Suizheng
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제52권10호
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    • pp.2196-2203
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    • 2020
  • A dryout mechanism model for rectangular narrow channels at high pressure conditions is developed by assuming that the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability triggered the occurrence of dryout. This model combines the advantages of theoretical analysis and empirical correlation. The unknown coefficients in the theoretical derivation are supported by the experimental data. Meanwhile, the decisive restriction of the experimental conditions on the applicability of the empirical correlation is avoided. The expression of vapor phase velocity at the time of dryout is derived, and the empirical correlation of liquid film thickness is introduced. Since the CHF value obtained from the liquid film thickness should be the same as the value obtained from the Kelvin-Helmholtz critical stability under the same condition, the convergent CHF value is obtained by iteratively calculating. Comparing with the experimental data under the pressure of 6.89-13.79 MPa, the average error of the model is -15.4% with the 95% confidence interval [-20.5%, -10.4%]. And the pressure has a decisive influence on the prediction accuracy of this model. Compared with the existing dryout code, the calculation speed of this model is faster, and the calculation accuracy is improved. This model, with great portability, could be applied to different objects and working conditions by changing the expression of the vapor phase velocity when the dryout phenomenon is triggered and the calculation formula of the liquid film.

산악지형에서의 원자력발전소 사고시의 피폭해석 (Analysis of Radiation Exposure from Nuclear Reactor Accident in Complex Terrain)

  • Moon Hee Han;Sung Ki Chae;Moon Hyun Chun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.216-223
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    • 1985
  • 원자력 발전소로부터 방출되는 기체상 방사성 물질에 의한 환경 영향을 평가함에 있어서 방사성 물질의 대기중에서의 수송과 확산을 기술하는 모델로써 Gaussian plume mode띠 널리 사용되고 있다. Gaussian plume model은 평탄한 지형에 적용하도록 만들어진 모델이므로 대부분의 국토가 복잡한 산악으로 구성된 한극의 경우에 적용하기 위해서는 모델의 수정이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 2차원적 x-z 평면에서 확산방정식을 해석한 numerical diffusion model과 Gaussian plume model을 비교하여, Gaussian plume mode에서 가장 중요한 변수인 dispersion coefficient를 지형의 높이에 대하여 보정하였다. 보정된 dispersion coefficient 값을 Gaussian plume mode에 적용시켜 계산을 수행한 결과를 보면, 산악지역에서의 방사성 물질의 농도는 평지에서보다 낮게 나타나고 있다.

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줄 꼬임 구동기의 가변 반지름 모델과 강성 모델에 대한 실험적 검증 (Experimental Verification of Variable Radius Model and Stiffness Model for Twisted String Actuators (TSAs))

  • 박지혁;김경수;김수현
    • 로봇학회논문지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.419-424
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    • 2017
  • Twisted string actuators (TSAs) are tendon-driven actuators that provide high transmission ratios. Twisting a string reduces the length of the string and generates a linear motion of the actuators. In particular, TSAs have characteristic properties (compliance) that are advantageous for operations that need to interact with the external environment. This compliance has the advantage of being robust to disturbance in force control, but it is disadvantageous for precise control because the modeling is inaccurate. In fact, many previous studies have covered the TSA model, but the model is still inadequate to be applied to actual robot control. In this paper, we introduce a modified variable radius model of TASs and experimentally demonstrate that the modified variable radius model is correct compared to the conventional variable radius string model. In addition, the elastic characteristics of the TSAs are discussed along with the experimental results.

Statistical model for forecasting uranium prices to estimate the nuclear fuel cycle cost

  • Kim, Sungki;Ko, Wonil;Nam, Hyoon;Kim, Chulmin;Chung, Yanghon;Bang, Sungsig
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제49권5호
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    • pp.1063-1070
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a method for forecasting future uranium prices that is used as input data to calculate the uranium cost, which is a rational key cost driver of the nuclear fuel cycle cost. In other words, the statistical autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) model and existing engineering cost estimation method, the so-called escalation rate model, were subjected to a comparative analysis. When the uranium price was forecasted in 2015, the margin of error of the ARIMA model forecasting was calculated and found to be 5.4%, whereas the escalation rate model was found to have a margin of error of 7.32%. Thus, it was verified that the ARIMA model is more suitable than the escalation rate model at decreasing uncertainty in nuclear fuel cycle cost calculation.

빙 생성 공정이 모형빙판의 물리적 특성 변화에 미치는 영향 연구 (A Study About Effects of Ice Making Processes on Variation in Physical Properties of a Model Ice Sheet)

  • 박호용;장진호;김철희
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제59권6호
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    • pp.355-361
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    • 2022
  • In order to produce model ice sheets having targeted physical properties in accordance with the law of similitude, the ice model basin of Korea Research Institute of Ships and Ocean Engineering carries out a series of processes such as cooling, seeding, freezing, and tempering. Performance in ice field of ice going ships or marine structures is evaluated from model tests in ice conditions made out of a model ice sheet such as level ice, pack ice, brash ice, and ice rubble field, etc. In this study, we investigated effects of micro-bubble layers and seeding of ice nuclei included in the process generating a model ice sheet on change in physical properties of thickness, density, and flexural strength.