• Title/Summary/Keyword: Advance angle

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Research for Optimal Operation of Switched Reluctance Motors (스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기 최적운전을 위한 연구)

  • Sungin Jeong
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 2023
  • Among the characteristics of SRM, due to nonlinearity, it is difficult to properly operate to form maximum torque and minimum torque pulsation. In addition, in the case of fixed switching angle control, torque formation according to speed variation is unstable, thereby reducing efficiency. Therefore, active switching angle control according to speed variation is required. Therefore, active switching angle control according to speed variation is required. In this paper, a method for improving driving performance by reducing torque ripple by automatic control of the advance angle and increasing output torque was sought from the problem caused by the nonlinearity of the SRM. In addition, the optimal operation of SRM due to the switching variable according to the performance of the hysteretic current controller was examined.

Drive System Design for a Permanent Magnet Motor with Independent Excitation Winding for an Electric Bicycle

  • Son, Young-Dae;Kang, Gyu-Hong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.623-630
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the implementation and characteristic analysis of a drive system for a three-phase permanent magnet motor with independent excitation winding that is applicable for electric bicycles. The design features improves the phase current waveform, output power, and torque by using advance angle control. This adjusts the phase angle of each phase current in relation to back EMF. In addition, a DC-side PI current control is performed through PWM generation circuit using a low-cost one-chip microcontroller and a CPLD chip, resulting in reduced system costs. Finally, the validity of this control scheme for driving electric bicycles and output/torque improvement characteristics are verified through analysis and experimental results.

Thruster Modeling for Underwater Vehicle with Ambient Flow Velocity and its Incoming Angle (외부 유체의 영향을 고려한 무인잠수정의 추진기 모델)

  • Kim, Jin-Hyun;Chung, Wan-Kyun
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.109-118
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    • 2007
  • The thruster is the crucial factor of an underwater vehicle system, because it is the lowest layer in the control loop of the system. In this paper, we propose an accurate and practical thrust modeling for underwater vehicles which considers the effects of ambient flow velocity and angle. In this model, the axial flow velocity of the thruster, which is non-measurable, is represented by ambient flow velocity and propeller shaft velocity. Hence, contrary to previous models, the proposed model is practical since it uses only measurable states. Next, the whole thrust map is divided into three states according to the state of ambient flow and propeller shaft velocity, and one of the borders of the states is defined as Critical Advance Ratio (CAR). This classification explains the physical phenomenon of conventional experimental thrust maps. In addition, the effect of the incoming angle of ambient flow is analyzed, and Critical Incoming Angle (CIA) is also defined to describe the thrust force states. The proposed model is evaluated by comparing experimental data with numerical model simulation data, and it accurately covers overall flow conditions within 2N force error. The comparison results show that the new model's matching performance is significantly better than conventional models'.

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Landslide Prediction with Angle of Repose Prediction Using 3D Spatial Coordinate System and Drone Image Detection (3차원 공간 좌표 시스템과 드론 영상 검출을 활용한 산사태 안식각 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Yong-Ju Chu;Soo-Young Lim;Seung-Yop Lee
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2023
  • Forest fires are representative natural disasters resulting from dramatic global climate change in these modern times. When forest formation is insufficient due to forest damage caused by fire, secondary damages such as landslides occur during the winter thawing period and heavy rains. In most countries, only a limited area is managed as CCTV-centered monitoring systems for forest management. For the landslide prediction, markers containing 3D spatial coordinates were located on the slopes of the danger areas in advance. Then 3D mapping and angle of repose were obtained by periodic drone imaging. The recognition range and angle of view of markers were defined, and a new method for predicting signs of landslides in advance was presented in this study.

Simulation Model of 7 Phase BLDC Motor Drives with Phase Angle Control (진상각을 갖는 7상 BLDC 전동기의 시뮬레이션 모델)

  • Kim, Hyun-Cheol;Oh, Hyung-Sik;Kim, Jang-Mok;Kim, Cheul-U
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.12
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    • pp.2127-2134
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    • 2007
  • The simulation model has been already developed not for 7 phase but for 3 phase BLDC motor. It is necessary to develop a new simulation model of multi-phase BLDC motor including the phase delay angle especially in the high speed region. In this paper, the suitability of the proposed model is verified through the several computer simulations, and experimented results.

소형무인기용 가솔린 엔진 전자점화장치 개발

  • Chang, Sung-Ho;Koo, Sam-Ok
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.260-267
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    • 2005
  • An electronic spark ignition unit has been developed for gasoline for small UAV. The unit is programmable to adjust the optimal ignition advance angle in accordance with rpm and intake pressure. Initial advance angle and the position of Hall sensor on the engine can be set from PC via serial interface. The results are expected to be valuable core technology of powerplants in developing small UAV's.

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Driving of Switched Reluctance Motor to Reduce Torque Ripple (맥동 토오크 저감을 위한 스위치드 리럭턴스 전동기 구동에 관한 연구)

  • 오인석;성세진
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 1997
  • Switched Reluctance Motors(SRMs) have a considerable inherent torque ripple due to the driving characteristics of pulse current waveform and the nonlinear variation inductance profile. This paper describes a current shape characteristics to effect a torque ripple reduction, and one pulse mode switching control method is proposed to minimize torque ripple of a switched reluctance motor regardless of speed and load condition by regulating tow parameters, such as, advance angle and exciting voltage. The experiments are performed to verify the capability of proposed switching method on 6/4 salient type SRM.

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Design of Sensorless Controller for Interior Permanent-Magnet BLDC Motor (영구 자석 매립형 BLDC Motor의 Sensorless 제어기 설계)

  • 김학원;안준호;양순배;조관열;김정철
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.79-83
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    • 1997
  • The inverter fed BLDC(Brushless DC) motor has been increasingly applied to industry and home appliances due to the advance of power electronics and permanent magnet technology, and its high efficiency and good acoustic noise characteristics. The BLDC motor and drives, however, require the rotor position sensors that may cause some problems such as the high cost and space. In this paper, sensorless algorithm for an interior permanent magnet BLDC motor is proposed. The maximum torque per ampere operation with advance angle considering load torque and speed was simulated and verified through the experiment.

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Analysis of Successful Landing of the Salto Backward Dismount on the Parallel Bars (평행봉 몸 접고 2회전 뒤 공중 돌아 내리기 동작에 따른 착지동작의 성공요인 분석)

  • Han, Yoon-Soo;Lee, Yong-Sik
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.75-87
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the mechanical factors that are crucial to the successful double salto backward piked dismount on the parallel bars. The subjects were 5 national gymnasts(G1: sucessed landing, G2: failed landing), two video cameras were used to record the dismount of the subjects. It summarizes that (a) It is important to make small slope angle(X axis, Y axis) at release, whereas it makes large shoulder angle and trunk rotation angle. (b) It is important to prepare landing in advance, reducing vertical velocity and making large hip angle at BTO(body take off). (c) It is also important to make small knee angle and hip angle, and reduce the angle of trunk rotation.

A study on pilot Test of the Composition Presplitting Angle Cut method in tunnel blasting (터널 심발부의 선균열을 이용한 발파공법의 현장시험에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Hak;Lee, Tai Ro
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.287-300
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    • 2002
  • Composition Presplitting Angle Cut (COPA-Cut) is a newly developed blasting method for tunnel excavation. Contrary to existing methods, COPA-Cut first creates presplitting by tension crack in cut. In this study, field tests measuring the advance efficiency, noise and ground vibration were performed in order to verify the presplitting effect. To compare the economy and workability, tests were simultaneously performed by COPA-Cut and existing method on the same condition. Results show that COPA-Cut increased advance efficiency and decreased noise and ground vibration. Also, it was confirmed that COPA-Cut is superior to existing method in terms of economy, workability and quality control.

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