• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제54권6호
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• pp.404-411
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• 2021

Objectives: Given the increase in osteoporosis among health volunteers and the effect of health literacy on the adoption of nutritional preventive behaviors, this study aimed to determine the effects of an educational intervention on health literacy and the adoption of nutritional preventive behaviors related to osteoporosis among health volunteers. Methods: This was a quasi-experimental, interventional study of health volunteers conducted in 2020. In this study, 140 subjects (70 in both intervention and control groups) were selected using the random multi-stage sampling method. An educational intervention was conducted using the Telegram application, and educational messages were sent to the health volunteers in the intervention group across 6 sessions. Data were collected via a demographic questionnaire, the Health Literacy for Iranian Adults survey, and a nutritional performance questionnaire, which were completed before and 3 months after the intervention. The data were collected and analyzed using SPSS version 23. Results: Before the intervention, there were no significant differences in the mean scores for health literacy variables and the adoption of nutritional preventive behaviors between the intervention and control groups (p>0.05). After the intervention, there was a significant change in the mean scores for health literacy and the adoption of preventive behaviors in the intervention group (p<0.05) as opposed to the control group. Conclusions: Interventions aimed at increasing health literacy are effective for promoting the adoption of preventive and healthy nutritional behaviors related to osteoporosis.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.77-89
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• 2006

Objectives: Recent studies have shown that tailoring to women's individual beliefs and stage of cancer screening adoption increase the probability that cancer screening will ensue. To identify variables associated with cancer screening behavior, many studies for cancer screening have used the Transtheoretical Model(TTM). This study was carried out to identity the cognitive and behavioral factors associated with breast cancer screening by stages of change among women, forties aged. Methods: Building on the TTM constructs, we collected the data to test the association with cognitive and behavioral factors for breast cancer screening by stage of change among women, forties aged (N=232), using the self-reported questionnaire. The stages of change were grouped according to screening participation and intention for breast cancer as precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, and maintenance. We found out the association between breast cancer screening and cognitive and behavioral factors, and testified the difference between stages of change by chi-square test, one-way ANOVA, and multiple comparison analysis(Duncan test). Results: Analyses of 232 women showed that participation on mammography was 68.1% within lifetime and 46.1% within last 2 years, and we found out the association with breast cancer screening participation, intention and cognitive-behavioral factors. The stages of change based on participation and intention were different from the decisional balance, the screening attitude, and the self-efficacy(p<0.01). The decisional balance was differ from stages of change because the difference on opinions about pros(positives) and cons(negative) were likely to significant by stages of change(p<0.05, p<0.01). Conclusion: To increase the screening rate for breast cancer, it should be developed the tailored message and recommend guideline. And the tailored message should be designed to increase the pros of breast cancer screening(mammography) and to decrease the cons, and considered the woman's stage of adoption.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제20권8호
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• pp.75-87
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• 2020

본 연구에서는 초등교사의 SW교육에 대한 관심도 및 실행수준을 관심중심수용모형(Concerns-Based Adoption Model)을 통해 분석하여 SW교육의 지속적인 현장 적용을 위한 교사교육에서의 시사점을 도출하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 현직 초등학교 교사 152명을 대상으로 설문을 실시하였고, 수집된 데이터를 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 초등교사의 SW교육에 대한 관심도는 0단계(지각)부터 2단계(개인) 측면의 관심이 높은 초기 관심 단계를 보이고 있었다. 현재 SW교육을 실행하고 있는 교사는 현장에서 SW교육을 단기적으로 시행하는 것에 집중하는 기계적 실행과 일상화 수준에 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 실행하고 있지 않은 교사의 과반수는 SW교육을 실행하기 위한 의도가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 교사의 성별, 교직경력, SW연수경험, SW교수경험에 따라 교사의 SW교육 관심단계에 유의미한 차이가 나타났으며, 담당학년, SW연수경험, SW교수경험에 따라 SW교육 실행수준에 유의미한 차이가 있었다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 현직 초등학교 교사들의 SW교육 관심 변화를 촉진하기 위한 방안을 교사를 대상으로 한 다양한 SW교육 제공 및 교수경험 확대의 측면에서 제안하였다.

• 영재교육연구
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.917-934
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• 2014

이 연구는 관심중심수용모형(Concern-Based Adoption Model)을 통해서 영재교육 담당교원 직무연수 연수대상 교사들의 영재교육에 대한 단계별 관심도와 연수 후 관심도 변화 수준 차이를 분석하기 위하여 수행되었다. 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 B광역시 영재교육진흥원에서 주관한 2014학년도 초 중등 영재교육 담당교원 직무연수에 참여하였던 연수 교원 162명 중에서 설문에 성실하게 응답해준 102명을 대상으로 교사들의 변인별(성별, 학교 급별, 과목별) 영재교육에 대한 관심도와 연수 전과 후의 관심도 차이를 분석하였다. 이 연구를 통해 영재교육 담당교원 기초과정 직무연수는 영재교사를 양성하고 영재교육에 대한 저변확대를 위해서 반드시 필요한 연수이며, 연수대상 교사들에게 영재교육에 대한 자신감을 향상 시켜주고 관심도에 대한 필요를 충족시켜주고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.7-18
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• 2020

Purpose: This research investigates the impact of technology adoption on organisation productivity. The framework has three independent variables viz. technological change, information technology (IT) infrastructure, and IT knowledge management and one dependent variable as organisational productivity. Research design, data and methodology: An explanatory research design with a quantitative research method was employed, and data was collected using a self-administered questionnaire using online as well as an offline survey. The sample consisted of 300 IT managers and senior-level executives (production as well as service team) in leading IT companies in Malaysia selected using snowball sampling. Normality and reliability assessment was performed in the first stage utilising SPSS 22, and Confirmatory Factory Analysis (CFA) was performed with maximum likelihood estimation to assess the internal consistency, convergent validity, and discriminant validity. Finally, Structural Equation Model (SEM) and path analysis are conducted using AMOS 22. Results: The research findings demonstrated that technological change and IT infrastructure positively and significantly impact the organisation's productivity while IT knowledge management has significant but negative impact on organizational productivity of IT companies in Malaysia. Conclusion: The research concludes that all three factors plays important role in deciding organizational producvity. Recommendations, implications, limitations and future research avenues are discussed.

• 대한산업공학회지
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.433-444
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• 2008

With development of RFID technology, medicine and national defense as well as logistics and distribution industries have tried to adopt RFID system. Small projects as well as large national projects have planned to adopt the new technology. However, a lot of companies that have promoted a RFID-based project have confronted many problems due to a lack of information about demonstration projects and absence of systematic guideline. Therefore, it's urgent to develop a practical and useful guideline for companies that have considered to adopt the RFID system. In this paper, a practical framework to adopt RFID system is suggested by five phases : establishment of project plan, analysis of objectives, selection of equipments, development/installation, and operation/post management phases. Besides, a detail method by each stages is also given. A systematic RFID system adoption procedure has been defined through an analysis on demonstrated projects and interview with an expert and the adoption method by stage has been suggested. The purpose of this paper is to minimize the entry barriers by suggesting a practical RFID adoption procedure.

• 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국벤처창업학회 2018년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.269-275
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• 2018

Electronic commerce, the act of trading online, with its myriad of potential has been seldom looked at within the context of developing countries. E-commerce presents SMEs in developing economies the opportunity to adequately compete on a global stage. The exponential growth of e-commerce in developed economies further widens the financial gap between developed and developing economies. This study looks at a practical e-commerce adoption framework for Ghanaian SMEs and by extension, developing economies and looks at the net benefits that are available to current adopters. The study uses structural equation modeling, using Partial least squares (PLS) regression to analyze the data in the research. Using PLS algorithms as well as bootstrapping calculations. It combines the use of surveys (154) and interviews (38) as means of data collection. The findings of the research indicate that there is a need for legislation on e-commerce trading to regulate the trade in Ghana, with policies such as e-contracting and e-signature laws among others. Also, a current call for an expansion of the mobile payment methods within the country. For the private investor, a ripe market for logistics services. The study also proposes a simple guideline for SMEs looking to adopt or expand their e-commerce usage, that considers technological, organizational and environmental factors that come to play within e-commerce adoption.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제42권3호
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• pp.279-290
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• 2014

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to propose adoption of QFD and Stage-gate in order to analyze the quality of korea defense system. Methods: Drawing change data of initial production phase in korea defense system were anlayzed and a practical method was proposed. Results: The results of this study are as follows; Off line Quality Control should be introduced in development phase. Specially, in case of defense system, the best method is QFD(Quality Function Deployment) and Stage-gate process. At first, QFD 1 step defines product planning from VOC(Voice Of Customer), QFD 2 step specifies part planning from product planning, QFD 3 step defines process planning from part planning, QFD 4 step defines production planning from previous process planning. Secondly, Stage-gate process is adopted. This study is proposed 5 stage-gate in case of korea defense development. Gate 1 is located after SFR(System Function Review), Gate 2 is located after PDR(Preliminary Design Review), Gate 3 is located after CDR(Critical Design Review), Gate 4 is located after TRR(Test Readiness Review) and Gate 5 is located before specification documentation submission. Conclusion: Off line QC(Quality Control) in development phase is necessary prior to on line QC(Quality Control) in p roduction phase. For the purpose of off line quality control, QFD(Quality Function Deployment) and Stage-gate process can be adopted.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.462-471
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• 2018

올해부터 시행되는 소프트웨어 교육의 초 중 고등교육에의 정규 교육과정 편성을 앞두고 유아를 대상으로 한 소프트웨어 교육에 대한 관심 역시 높아지고 있다. 이러한 시점에서 본 연구는 유치원 교사의 소프트웨어 교육에 대한 관심도를 관심중심수용모형(CBAM)을 통해 알아봄으로써 유아 소프트웨어교육의 도입을 위한 유아교사교육 방안에의 시사점을 얻고자 하였다. 이를 위해 B광역시 소재 유치원에 재직하고 있는 교사 219명을 대상으로 설문을 실시하였다. 수집된 자료는 간이 채점표를 적용하여 상대적 강도로 전환하고 이를 관심도 프로파일 그래프로 나타내었고 배경변인에 따른 관심도 차이를 알아보기 위해 독립 t 검증을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 유치원 교사의 소프트웨어 교육에 대한 관심도는 0단계(지각)가 가장 높고, 운영적, 개인적, 정보적 관심 순으로 높은 수준으로 나타나 대체적으로 비사용자 패턴을 띄었으나 전형적 비사용자 패턴에 비해 비판적 비사용자에 가까운 패턴을 나타내었다. 필요성 인식에 따른 소프트웨어교육에 대한 관심도에 차이를 분석한 결과 모든 단계에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였고, 교육 및 연수 경험에 따른 소프트웨어 교육에 대한 관심도 차이를 분석한 결과는 0단계(지각)에서만, 그리고 향후 실행 계획 유무에 따른 소프트웨어 교육에 대한 관심도 차이를 분석한 결과는 0단계(지각), 6단계(재초점)에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다. 프로파일 그래프 형태는 전체 평균에 의한 패턴과 비교적 유사한 비사용자 형태를 유지하였다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 유아교사의 소프트웨어 교육에 대한 관심도 패턴을 전환시키고 소프트웨어 교육역량을 증진시키기 위한 방안이 제안되었다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.79-93
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• 2010

Objectives: This study aims to identify the factors associated with the stages of change in colorectal cancer screening, and develop a model explaining these stages of change by using structural equation modeling analysis. Methods: On the basis of literature review and expert advice, we constructed our hypothetical model that consisted of five theoretical constructs(process of change, pros, cons, self-efficacy, stage of change). In 2009, data was collected from 486 participants aged between 50 and 69. The data were analyzed by SPSS 15.0 and AMOS 6.0. Results: In the case of stage of adoption, the contemplation stage was the most common (37.4%), followed by the action stage (26.5%). In the final model of the stage of change for colorectal cancer screening, there was a direct influence of the process of change ($\gamma$=.562, p<.001), and cons ($\gamma$=.132, p<.01) on the stage of change with the terms of GFI .931, AGFI .904, RMR .038, NFI .930, and NNFI .936. Conclusion: It is necessary to produce and disseminate evidence-based cancer screening information, which can mitigate the negative attitude among the public toward cancer screening. Also, it is essential to provide a safer and more comfortable environment at cancer screening center.