• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권12호
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• pp.595-606
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• 2021

본 연구는 다문화가정 청소년의 타인인식이 심리사회적 적응에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고, 이 관계에서 자기조절능력의 매개효과를 알아보고자 하였다. 이러한 연구목적을 달성하기 위해 부산시의 다문화 가정 중학교 청소년 127명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 그 결과, 다문화가정 청소년의 타인인식은 자기조절능력과 심리사회적 적응에 부(-)의 영향을 미쳤으며, 자기조절능력은 심리사회적적응에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 다문화청소년의 타인인식과 심리사회적적응의 관계에서 자기조절능력의 매개효과를 검증한 결과, 자기조절능력은 부분매개 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 볼 때, 다문화 가정 청소년의 심리사회적 적응 향상을 위해서는 자기조절능력에 대한 다양한 프로그램들이 개발되어야 하며, 다문화가정에 대한 긍정적인 인식 제고를 위한 학교 및 지역사회의 제도적인 지원이 뒷받침 되어야 한다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.622-631
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• 2017

본 연구는 중학생의 진로성숙도가 학교생활적응에 미치는 영향을 파악하고, 진로성숙도와 학교생활적응 간의 관계에서 공동체의식의 매개효과를 검증하고자 수행되었다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 한국청소년정책연구원의 2015년 청소년 나눔활동의 실태 및 개선방안 연구의 횡단조사 데이터를 토대로 중학생 총 2,121명을 대상으로 분석하였다. 본 연구의 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 중학생의 진로성숙도는 학교생활적응에 정적 영향을 주는 요인으로 확인되었다. 둘째, 중학생의 진로성숙도는 공동체의식에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 중학생의 공동체의식은 학교생활적응에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 마지막으로, 중학생의 진로성숙도가 학교생활적응에 미치는 영향에서 공동체의식의 매개효과가 검증되었다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 중학생의 학교생활적응 향상 및 진로성숙도와 공동체의식의 함양에 관련한 정책적 및 실천적 함의를 제안하였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.193-203
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• 2020

본 연구에서는 고등학생의 스마트폰 과의존과 학교적응과의 관계에서 심리적 불편감의 매개효과를 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 서울 및 경기지역 4곳의 고등학교의 고등학생 375명을 연구대상으로 수집된 데이터가 분석에 사용되었다. 고등학생의 스마트폰 과의존, 심리적 불편감, 학교적응의 관계를 확인하기 위해 상관분석을 실시하였고, 심리적 불편감이 고등학생의 스마트폰 과의존과 학교 적응의 관계를 매개하는지 확인하기 위해 구조방정식을 사용하여 매개모형 검증을 실시하였다. 분석 결과, 스마트폰 과의존은 고등학생의 학교적응에 부적영향을 미치고, 심리적불편감에는 정적영향을 미쳤으며, 심리적불편감은 학교적응에 부적영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 구조 모형 검증 결과, 스마트폰 과의존과 학교적응의 관계에서 심리적불편감의 매개효과가 유의하게 나타났다. 학교적응에 스마트폰 과의존과 심리적 불편감이 미치는 영향과 이를 관리할 수 있는 다양한 예방적 교육 및 조치에 관한 시사점과 제한점을 제시하였다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.78-90
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• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate measurement properties of self-report questionnaires measuring the social adjustment for youth after treatment of childhood cancer. Methods: Social adjustment measurement tools were identified through a two-stage systematic review. First, we searched for articles using self-report questionnaires to measure the social adjustment of youth after the treatment of childhood cancer. The appropriate tools were listed and categorized. Second, using methodological filters, we searched 5 electronic databases for articles examining the measurement properties of the tools when used with youth after the treatment of childhood cancer. The quality of these papers was then evaluated using the COnsensus-based Standards for the selection of health Measurement INstruments (COSMIN) checklist. Results: Eight tools were frequently used to measure social adjustment. Eight studies investigated the measurement properties of 4 of these tools. The PedsQL 4.0 and MMQL-AF had moderate to strong evidence in some domains, but the rest of the domains had a lack of evidence. The SF-36 and KIDSCREEN-27 were validated for only a few areas. Conclusion: We found a lack of evidence regarding the measurement properties of these tools. More research is required on the measurement properties of tools for use in this population.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.158-167
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• 2017

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the ecological factors influencing school adjustment of adolescents from low-income families. Methods: Secondary data analysis was performed using data of 1,321 low-income adolescents in 123 regions found on the Survey on Service Satisfaction with Community Child Care Center. Results: The results of multi-level analysis identified the factors influencing school adjustment of low-income adolescents as follows: individual-level factors were gender, grade in school, and emotional problem; an interpersonal-level factor was family structure; organizational-level factors were length of time attending center and satisfaction with the service of the center; community-level factors were region and perception of community. Conclusion: The results suggest that low-income adolescents' adjustment to school is influenced not only by individual factors but also by diverse environmental factors. Community factors suggest that more education support systems and leisure facilities for adolescents need to be built in small and medium cities. Strategies to enhance positive perception of community are also needed for this population. Further, it is necessary to develop multi-level interventions to improve the school adjustment of adolescents from vulnerable social groups.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.99-113
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• 1995

본 연구는 가족체계가 청소년의 적응에 미치는 영향을 알아보는데 그 목적이 있었다. 조사대상은 대구시내 중.고등학교 2학년에 재학중인 청소년 443명이었고 사용된 측정도구는 가족응집성 및 적응성 척도와 청소년의 적응 정도를 알아보기 위한 불안척도 우울척도, 자아존중감척도였다. 자료분석은 요인분석, 신뢰도분석, 다변인변량분석 및 $Scheff\'{e}의$ 사후 검증법을 적용하였다. 본 연구에서 얻어진 연구결과와 논의를 통하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 가족체계유형에 따라 청소년의 적응정도에 차이가 있었다. 균형가족의 청소년들이 극단가족에 비해 불안과 우울을 더 적게 느끼고 자아존중감이 높아 적응을 더 잘하는 것으로 나타났다. 이것은 가족응집성과 가족적응성이라는 가족체계의 두차원이 청소년의 적응정도에 영향을 미치는 주요한 요인인 것을 나타낸다고 볼 수 있으며, 청소년이 건전하게 적응할수 있도록 하기 위해서는 가족체계가 높은 응집성과 적응성으로 기능할 것이 요구된다고 하겠다.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.88-99
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• 2019

Objectives: With increasing concerns for the rapidly growing minority population in South Korea, this literature review addressed a range of mental health risks among multiethnic youths (MY) in South Korea by 1) comparing mental health outcomes with those of native-born youths and 2) identifying multiple layers of relevant environmental factors, from family and school relationships to culture. Methods: We reviewed 54 studies that fulfilled specific inclusion criteria. Results: Multiple common risk/protective factors, including family separation, family relationship quality, parental socioeconomic and mental health status, social relationships at school, and cultural acceptance, were noted. Conclusion: In general, empirical evidence indicates that minority youths have relatively heightened risks for emotional and behavioral problems. Future studies must elucidate the complex interplay between multiple risk and protective factors and the long-term adaptation and mental health service utilization of MY.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.30-35
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• 2018

In contemporary society, neglected families increase adolescents' maladjustment behaviors, causing academic problems, psychological and emotional problems, and showing flight behavior. By identifying the nature of the protective factor against the dangerous environment of a neglected family and increasing the protection factor for the children in a dangerous environment, it is necessary to create the environment so that the young can grow up positively rather than adversely. The purpose of this study is to identify the characteristics of adolescents who are psychologically adaptive at the level of general family children among the adolescents who are in a dangerous environment. The results showed that self - esteem, ego - resilience, ego - identity, and community variables had a significant effect on discriminating adolescents who showed high psychological adjustment from risk factors of neglect while controlling other factors. SPSS 20.0 was used to analyze the data.

• 아동학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.123-136
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• 2001

The Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure(Phinney, 1992) was administered to 179 Korean-Chinese mothers and their 8th and 9th grade children in the Yanbian region of China. Children also completed the Depression, Self-Esteem, and Social Competence scales. Findings were that while there was no difference between mothers and their adolescent children in Integration and Marginalization, more Separation in mothers and more Assimilation in adolescents were found. Korean-Chinese adolescents who belonged to the Integration type showed higher self-esteem and social competence than those of the marginalized type. Children's self-esteem and social competence were highest when both mother and child were in the Integration type. These results support the notion that Integration reflects the most adaptive, while Marginalization is the most at-risk attitude to acculturation.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제41권5호
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• pp.603-612
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• 2011

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to describe the experience process of adolescents with hematologic malignancies. The question for the study was "What is the experience of adolescents with hematologic malignancies like?" Methods: The grounded theory methodology was used for this study. The data were collected through in-depth interview from 10 adolescents with hematologic malignancies. Data collection was done from January to June 2007. Theoretical sampling was used until the data reached saturation. Results: As a result of the analysis, "Reconstructing self-image from deviated and suspended life" was identified as the core category. And 11 subcategories were identified and they were integrated to the core category. 'Establishment of expanded and matured self' was identified as the consequence. Conclusion: The results of the study provide a frame for effective individualized nursing intervention strategies in helping adjustment of the adolescents with hematologic malignancies.