• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권11호
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• pp.171-176
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• 2021

The article considers some issues of criminal law protection of information relations. With the emergence of new types of threats to Ukraine's national security in the field of protection and defense of the state border, the issues of development and strengthening of information protection become especially important. Proper compliance with information legislation also depends on the established responsibility for its violation, which rests on certain provisions of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. It is stated that these norms are placed in different sections and do not have a proper systematization. The article singles out the subjects of information relations in the border area, which are subject to criminal law protection: persons who are not bound by stable relations with the SBGS (who cross the state border of Ukraine, etc.); persons who are members of the SBGS (servicemen and employees); SBGS as a public authority (official and secret information, information about the activities of the agency, its officials, etc.).

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제44권1호
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• pp.81-92
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• 2002

The purpose of this paper, the 2nd stage of this study. is to test the applicability of the potential centrality evaluation model (PCEM) to a case study area. To verify the practical applicabilities of the PCEM, an administrative area of Ucheon-myeon, Hoengseong-gun, Gangwon-do was selected as a study area. Full data on the human environments of total 72 villages within the study area were surveyed. Data on the natural environments were collected through GIS analysis from digital maps developed far this study. The highest PCI (Potential Centrality Index) score was shown at Uhang village of which one being 841 (total score being 1,000), the real single center village of the study area. The evaluation results on potential centeralities of all the villages in the study area would provide decision-makers with more precised information for selection of center villages for development project.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.27-36
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• 2018

본 논문에서는 MQTT 프로토콜을 이용하여 이동 중인 차량 및 보행자의 위치 정보를 실시간으로 수집하고 행정구역 단위의 위치기반 정보 서비스를 제공할 수 있는 실시간 IoT 메시징 시스템을 설계하고 구현하였다. 차량 위치정보 수집 및 통신을 위한 MQTT 기반 IoT 기기와 보행자 위치정보 서비스를 위해 MQTT 기반 스마트폰 앱을 구현하였다. IoT 클라이언트들은 행정구역 명을 MQTT Topic으로 가입(Subscribe)함으로써 위치 기반 응용프로그램에서 클라이언트들에게 행정구역 단위로 메시지 전달이 가능하다. 본 연구에서 구현한 위치기반 IoT 메시징 시스템(SLIMS : Seoul Location based IoT Messaging System)에서는 서울시 행정구역 단위인 구와 동을 기준으로 클라이언트들의 위치를 추적하여 보행자 및 차량의 실시간 통행량 분석이 가능하며 행정구역 단위 및 좌표 범위 기준으로 메시지 전달이 가능하다. SLIMS는 실시간 유동인구 파악과 차량 통행량 분석 및 위치기반 메시지 전달과 같은 대규모 IoT 기기들을 대상으로 실시간 위치기반 정보 제공 서비스로 활용될 수 있다.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.627-641
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• 2008

1949년 신중국 성립 이후 중국에서는 빈번한 행정구역 개편이 이루어져 왔다. 이러한 개편은 주로 '공소제도(共銷制度)'와 '호구제도(戶口制度)'에 기반한 '시관현제(市管縣制)'와 '현개시(縣改市)' 실시에 의한 것이었다. 이 글에서는 이러한 배경을 가진 중국의 행정구역 개편과 그에 수반된 지명의 개편이 소수민족지구에서는 어떠한 영향과 의미를 가지고 있는 지에 대해 검토하고자 하였다. 변경 소수민족지구에서 진행된 시(市)의 증가 및 그에 수반된 행정구역과 지명의 개편은 해당 지역에서 내재적으로 이루어진 인구의 증가나 산업화 및 산업구조의 고도화를 반영한 것이라기보다는 한족이면서 비농업호구를 소지한 인구의 증가를 반영한 것으로, 해당 지역을 보다 완전하게 중국이라는 국토의 일원으로 포섭하는 과정이었다는 점을 결론으로 도출할 수 있었다. 따라서, 신중국 성립 이후 변경 소수민족지구에서 실시된 행정구역과 지명의 개편과정은 '인민'과 '지역'에 대한 확인 과정이면서, 동시에 분류와 통제의 과정, 정체성의 해체와 재구성의 과정이라고 해석할 수 있다.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.93-102
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• 1998

The objectives of the study were 1) to make the reasonable standard, 2) to select the objective and scientific method and process for the location-allocation of a new provincial capital city. The Main standard of location-allocation were suggested as follows ; 1) Integration of province 2) Convenience of Administration service 3) Accomodations of new provincial capital city 4) Balanced development by region. The validity of location-allocation were reviewed the population potentials and nodal accessibilities. The population potential was examined to find the maximum point of administrative demand, and the locationallocation model was examined to find the minimum point of the aggregated travel-cost to a proposed provincial government office. The nodal accessibilities measured in travel-time distance and actual values. Two major concerns in locating public facilities are efficiency and equity.

• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.149-157
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• 2016

Understanding regional characteristics in forest fire occurrence is important to establish effective forest fire prevention policy in Korea. This study analyzed the characteristics of forest fires occurred in 16 administrative districts for recent 25 years (1990~2014) to examine regional characteristics in forest fire occurrence. Forest fire occurrence reflects regional characteristics depending on climatic factors as well as region's society-cultural factors. Results showed that the first cause of forest fire occurrence was carelessness by human activities throughout all administrative districts, however, the second cause depends on regional characteristics. As the results of forest fire occurrence period analyzed for 10 days, the most forest fires occurred in the southern region during January to March, while forest fires in the northern region occurred mostly during March to April. We classified forest fire occurrence patterns into three types (centralized: Gyeonggi-do, dispersal: Busan, horizontally distributed: Gyeongsangnam-do) by multi-temporal analysis for forest fire occurrence period.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.45-69
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• 2002

This study aims to find out the genetic characteristics of gridded subdivision area which has its origin from ancient local administrative city-Sangju, Jeonju, Namwon, Kwangju, Chungju. The spatial structure, based on the inter-relationship among gridded subdivision area, city wall, and topographic condition, and the morphological characteristics of gridded subdivision area are analyzed. The points of analysis on morphological characteristics of gridded subdivision area consist of the size of unit block, the organization system of unit block, the orientation of subdivision line. As a result of the analysis, three main characteristics are found. Firstly there can be found no same land subdivision rule among study areas. Secondly, the morphological features of study area were the products of cumulative process of different subdivision areas which were developed in different periods. Thirdly, the original regular gridded land subdivision seems to have been carried out in the object of a farm-land cultivation around 7th century. And there was a change of land-use from farm land to urban land-use during the later 7th century and 8th century.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.37-43
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• 2018

This paper measures and maps multi-dimensional residential segregation of immigrants in Seoul metropolitan area at city/county/district level as well as town level, thereby adding to our understanding of the urban structure and its spatial distribution impacted by immigration. The perspective offered here focuses on the segregation spurred by transnational migrants and their urban settlement. By drawing population data for 79 city/county/district administrative units from the Korea Immigration Service, residential segregation of immigrants in Seoul metropolitan area is measured based on Massey & Denton's four segregation indices: evenness, exposure, concentration and clustering. The empirical findings suggest that Seoul metropolitan area is highly segregated and the areas showing hyper-segregation appear in Seoul city and Gyeonggi province. As immigrants are foreseen to continue to increase in the future, this research contributes both empirically and theoretically to preliminary research on spatial segregation of immigrants by showing how ethnic places are segregated spatially through ethnic networks that support the geographic concentration of minority groups.

• 교육시설
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.14-25
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• 2008

The Purpose of this study is to find out the renewal methods of Dae-jun railway station areas, focusing on the domestic/foreign case studies of the railway station areas and the possibility of the Industry-University-Institute collaboration in this area. As a result, this study shows that the revitalization for the impact area around rail transit station in the aspect of urban spatial structure, mixed land use, type of facilities and exchanging transit system of mass traffic etc, as well as such non-physical aspects as Industry-University-Institute collaboration and administrative planning. It does so by strengthening ties between hardware and software studies of urban planning and University Facilities planning. Finally this study suggested the strategy for the renewal of impact area around the rail transit stations.

• Spatial Information Research
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.47-57
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• 2012

행정경계는 지리적 지역적 범위를 표현하는 행정업무의 기반정보이다. 스마트세상이 도래한 요즈음 산업체의 다목적 활용 및 국민의 생활편의 측면에서 그 중요성이 증대되고 있으나 현재 행정구역체계의 골격인 지적공부에 정비된 경계선 간 중첩 혹은 이격문제가 내재되어 있어 정비가 시급한 상황이다. 그러나 국가가 일정한 방법 및 절차의 공시 없이 행정경계를 일괄 정비 등록할 경우, 각 지자체 및 관할부서 간의 갈등을 야기할 우려가 있다. 따라서 행정경계 갈등의 사전 예방과 원활한 정비를 위해서는 합리적인 행정경계 정비방안이 우선 마련되어야 한다. 본 연구에서는 실제적 정비업무 시 활용이 가능하도록 행정경계 정비방안과 정비절차를 제시하였다. 이를 위하여 행정경계의 개념과 특성, 연혁과 현황 고찰 및 현황에 내재된 문제점을 파악한 후 현장답사를 수행하였으며, 현장결과를 기반으로 시사점을 도출하였다. 이후, 합리적으로 행정경계를 확인 정비할 수 있도록 다양한 공간정보자료의 활용, 이해관계자의 참여, 인접 구(區)간 행정경계 정비안을 제시하였다. 이로써, 현행 행정경계 정보의 불일치성을 해소하고, 합리적 행정경계의 정비가 가능할 것으로 사료된다. 또한, 향후 지적 재조사사업에 있어서 본 정비 방안의 활용이 가능할 것으로 판단된다.