• 한국기록관리학회지
• /
• 제15권3호
• /
• pp.169-191
• /
• 2015

이 연구의 목적은 2009년 "공문서등 관리에 관한 법률"의 제정 공포를 계기로 지금까지 진행되고 있는 일본 기록관리 제도 개혁의 추진 동력과 주요 내용을 고찰하려는 것이다. 일본 기록관리 제도 개혁의 '핵심 기재'로는 공문서관리법의 목적과 취지를 각 행정기관에 실효성 있게 적용시키는 법령의 체제, 즉 '법령=>가이드라인=>각 행정기관의 문서관리규칙'으로 이어지는 '다층 구조', 그리고 법령의 '법적 준수' 관련 규정과 이러한 규정들의 철저한 시행을 담보하는 심의 기구로서의 공문서관리위원회임을 확인하였다. 제도 개혁의 주요 내용으로는 공문서 관리위원회의 "行政文書の管理に關するガイドライン"(가이드라인)의 개정을 통한 동일본대진재 관련 기관들의 대책회의 기록의 의무 작성과 각료들이 참석하는 각종 중요 회의 기록의 의무 작성 사례를 대표적인 것으로 소개하였다. 또한 '國立公文書館の機能 施設の在り方に關する調査檢討會議'(조사검토회의) 활동을 통해 집권 여당의원들을 적극적인 지원하에 추진되는 '새로운 국립공문서관' 건설 관련 상황과 그 의미를 확인하였다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
• /
• 제17권1호
• /
• pp.177-181
• /
• 2016

This cross-sectional descriptive and qualitative study was aimed to study the people participation and their approaches toward the human carcinogenic liver fluke, Opisthorchis viverrini, prevention and control in Ban Chaun sub-district administrative organization (BCSAO) and Bamnet Narong sub-district municipality (BNSM), Bamnet Narong district, Chaiyaphum Province, Thailand between June 2013 and February 2014. Participants were purposive selected, included chiefs of sub-district administrative organizations, sub-district municipalities, sub-district health promotion hospitals (SHPHs), heads of village, and a further sample was selected with a multi-stage random sampling for public health volunteers, and villagers. The pre-designed questionnaire contained items for individualized status and the participatory steps of sharing ideas, decision-making, and planning, procession, evaluation, and mutual benefit, for the project O. viverrini prevention and control (POPC). In-depth interviews were used for collection of need approaches to POPC. With 375 participants who completed the questionnaire, it was found that people had a high level regarding to participate in the POPC, particularly in the process stage ($\bar{X}=3.78$, S.D. = 0.56), but the lowest level was found in sharing ideas, decision making, and planning step ($\bar{X}=3.65$, S.D. = 0.63). By comparison, participant status and organization did not significantly differ with people participation. In each step, Ban Chaun sub-district had a high level of participation in the step of sharing ideas, decision making, and planning toward POPC, more than Bamnet Narong sub-district municipality (t=2.20, p=0.028). Approaches for POPC in Ban Chaun sub-district and Bamnet Narong sub-district municipality included requirements for budget support, annual campaigns for liver fluke prevention and control, campaign promotion, risk group observation, home visiting, community rules regarding reducing raw fish consumption in their communities, and a professional public health officer for working in their communities, BCSAO, BNSM, and SHPH, for O. viverrini prevention and control. This study indicates that people realize that eradication of the liver fluke needs a continuous people participation for O. viverrini prevention and control in their communities.

• 기록학연구
• /
• 제3호
• /
• pp.3-32
• /
• 2001

In this paper, local public archives is referred to the public archives of provincial governments and metropolitan city governments as defined in the public Records Management Act. Under the Act, as professional archives, the local public archives preserves records designated as permanent preservation which the local government and its sub-agencies created or received to conduct public business. The Act also allows local public archives to establish an appropriate basic plan to manage its holdings as well as to oversight its sub-agencies. The Act stipulates that the local public archives are to be established in all provinces and metropolitan cities. The local public archives shall preserve archival heritage safely and utilize use of the recorded information as defined in the Article one of the Act. The local archives shall respect the principle of provenance. It is expected that the local archives shall strengthen local archival promotion campaigns which necessarily reflect unique local circumstances. However, as the Act just recommended the establishment of local public archives not to force as a mandatory procedure, it resulted in a flow of some confusions and misinterpretations. Despite the act was proclaimed two years ago, the local public archives are not yet established, not to mention that no preparatory works are on the way. To establish the local public archives effectively which meet local residents needs and demands, provincial governments and metropolitan city governments should proceed a well-prepared preparatory works plan considering the steps to transform them into the local public archives when they establish agency records centers. The first step in this process is to reach at a common consensus on the functions and roles of the local public archives which accommodates local residents needs and demands. Secondly, by analyzing the functions of archives to be established, an estimation of needed human resources, facilities, equipments, organization, budget appropriation, and local rules should be performed. Otherwise, the establishment of decent local archives is a far remote future. One of the methods to proceed this project systematically is to establish a local research institute for the local archives and cultural studies which would be put under the local university authority while consulting with local governments, local civil organizations, local historical and cultural societies. It is very undesirable to stress too much upon administrative efficiency when concerned parties discuss the functions and roles of the local public archives. They must keep in mind that when the functions to collect and use historically valuable records are active then administrative efficiency can be raised as well as accountability. Collecting and arranging historically valuable records is a short-cut way to promote accountability and develop local political culture. The local public archives is a valuable community historical center and an effective medium to facilitate historical speaking and writing among local people, something more than a simple public archives. Then our campaign for the establishment of local public archives can be a meaningful political cultural movement.

• Korean Journal of Acupuncture
• /
• 제19권2호
• /
• pp.149-165
• /
• 2002

Objective : We proposed fundmental rules of prospective on legal and institutional position and role of Korean medicine doctors working at public health center. Methods : By the result of this research on the current situation, the grade and allowance given to the Korean medicine doctors working at public health center were different every self-governing body. Results : The reason the Korean Medicine Doctor can't serve as a regular order of 5th grade is that the 'The Enforcement Regulation about Administrative Organization and the Standard of Pixed Number of person of Self-Governing Body(지방자치단체의 행정기구와 정원기준등에 관한 규정 시행규칙)' prescribes the number of regular order of 5th grade is regulated within 7% among the number of regular order officials. But not appointing to office as the regular order of 5th grade infringes on the Constitution, the highest law. The reason the Korean Medicine Doctors can't be appointed to office as the regular order officials by the self-governing body is that 'The Enforcement Order of the Law of Preservation of good health of Local Area(지역보건법시행령)' prescribes the Korean Medicine Doctors are not indispensable to Public Health Center. But in fact, the Korean Medicine Doctors can execute many kinds of work such as medical examination or instructing house nursing. Conclusion : The Korean Medicine Doctors working at Public Health Center serve at low positions as daily use or common use, not receiving a regular order. All laws including the Constitution(헌법), the Medical Services Law(의료법), the Law of Preservation of good health of Local Area(지역보건법), the National Public Service Law(국가공무원법), the Local Public Service Law(지방공무원법) and the Law of Higher Education Law(고등교육법) describe that the Korean Medicine Doctors and the Western Medicine Doctors are equal to their position and right.

• 수산해양교육연구
• /
• 제10권2호
• /
• pp.162-183
• /
• 1998

The fisheries resources control system in the Fisheries Act of Korea is introducing technical management method and input control method that controls fishing effort. Fishing effort control system of Korea aiming at realizing the maximum sustainable yield does not regulating the limitation of fishing quota and the limitation of fisheries object target fish. Therefore fishing operators who have fishing permit can use fishery resources without any restriction of fishing quota. But there are no rules that can controlling capacity of productivity of fishing by developing of fishing technic and fishing gear. For those reasons, productivity of fishing is superior to reproductivity of fisheries resources. Therefore, the Fisheries Act of Korea rearranges a legal basis for an introduction of fisheries resources management system by TAC, but the contents to be possible for a legal guarantee is not included and it is exceedingly defective as abstract and institutional devices. And that the affairs to be required for an enforcement of the said regime was placed in an administrative mandatory legislation and the danger to be degenerated is high in accordance with the bureaucratic self-righteous and/or the coercion of group's interest concerned and accordingly its substitute legislation system is keenly required. TAC system that is going to be introduced in our country is expected to enforce the Olympic fishing method and the individual quota method in parallel. This method is not certainly proper, because it occurs to overcapitalize and to compete fishing amounts between fishery operators. So as to prevent overcapitalization and fishing competition between fishery operators, and the exhaustion of coastal fisheries resources, individual transferable quota system should be introduced in Korean sea. Accordingly this thesis has attempted to constitute a view to improving problems of the traditional fisheries resources control system and introducing TAC fisheries resources control system.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제15권9호
• /
• pp.463-470
• /
• 2017

본 연구는 공동체 위협을 극복하는 북유럽 국가들의 전략적 디자인 협업체계 분석을 통해 사회공유 서비스와 삶의 질적 가치인식을 제고하는 디자인 거버넌스의 역할을 이해하는 데 목적이 있다. 핀란드의 시트라(Sitra), 덴마크의 마인드 랩(Mind Lab), 독일의 걸리버(Gulliver) 프로젝트에서 살펴본 디자인 거버넌스는 사회 현상을 분석하고 문제 해결의 전 과정에 디자인 방법론을 적용한 민 관 산 학 협의체의 개입을 장려하고 있다. 특히 시민은 정보 제공이나 일시적인 참여가 아니라 다른 거버넌스 구성원들과 함께 문제 해결 아이디어 개진과 새로운 정책 설계에 적극적으로 개입한다. 이 사례들에서 디자인 거버넌스는 사회 문제가 발생하는 현장 중심적 접근, 지역의 특수성과 다원주의, 다양성에 대한 존중을 바탕으로 정책 집행에 있어 불필요한 행정적 재정적 소모와 불편을 줄인다. 결과적으로 향후 디자인 정책 패러다임은 소수의 관계자들에 의한 정책 결정의 방식에서 민간 참여를 토대로 한 디자인 거버넌스 중심의 정책 설계와 다원적 모니터링의 개념으로 진화해야 할 것이다.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
• /
• 제28권12호
• /
• pp.885-895
• /
• 2001

기존의 시스템 분석 모델은 설계와의 일관성 유지를 위해 개체들 간의 관계설정과 이벤트의 흐름을 표현하는데 다양한 방법을 제시하고 있다. 그러나, 시스템 내의 개체의 식별보다는 시나리오를 바탕으로 한 시스템의 흐름을 중심으로 그에 관련된 개체를 도출하는데 초점을 맞추고 있다. 시스템에서 개체들을 체계적으로 정의하고 구축하는 작업은 소프트웨어 개발에서 기초적이면서도 매우 중요한 작업이며, 구축된 개체는 시스템의 중요한 재산이 될 수 있다. 특히, 비즈니스 시스템의 경우, 비즈니스 규칙이나 수강업무의 출석부와 같이 두 가지 이상의 개체에서 계산되거나 유도된 정보는 매우 중요한 시스템의 재산이 될 수 있다. 피리고, 이러한 정보들을 관리하는 정보 즉 메타 정보 또한 시스템의 중요한 재산(asset)이 된다. 본 연구는 시스템의 중요한 재산이 될 수 있는 개체 정보를 도출할 수 있는 구분 기준을 도입한 시스템 분석 모델을 제안한다. 이 모델을 통해 시스템은 개체, 인터페이스, 이벤트 또는 행위의 세 가지 부분으로 분석되며, 그 증 시스템의 개체는 독립개체와 그에 관련된 종속개체 및 그에 적용될 수 있는 비즈니스규칙을 포함하는 제약조건개체를 도출하며, 이벤트의 물리적 또는 행정적 관리사항은 관리개체로 표현할 수 있다. 다양한 방식의 개체 식별은 분석과정에서 누락되는 개체를 줄일 수 있다.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
• /
• 제23권1호
• /
• pp.107-131
• /
• 2013

Online-ADR (Alternative Dispute Resolution) has been receiving attention from the international community as a means of alternative dispute resolution for consumer disputes in both small and mass international e-commerce. The EU Parliament and the Council proposed the Online Dispute Resolution Regulation for Consumer Disputes (hereafter, "EU Consumer ODR Regulation") and the Directive on Alternative Dispute Resolution of Consumer Disputes (hereafter, "EU Consumer ADR Directive") as a legislative package, now scheduled to be adopted. Those efforts strengthen consumer protection by enhancing ODR in international e-commerce and improving of the functions of the e-commerce market. The EU Consumer ADR and ODR regulation package will operate in conjunction with the ODR platform as a single point across Europe, abandoning the ADR system of each member. Consumers and traders who need dispute resolution apply on the EU ODR platform linked website, and the applications are distributed to individual ADR institutions in accordance with the Rules and Procedure of ADR institutions in the respective country. Although there has been partial progress in Korea for ODR programs such as the establishment of the Online Administrative Trial and the procedures of individual ADR agencies operating through the website, existing norms do not fully support the system. At this point, we see many implications of the EU Consumer ADR and ODR regulation package on the direction chosen for domestic ADR and ODR policy and legislation. This study introduces the main features and content of the EU Consumer ADR Directive (draft) and ODR Regulation provisions, and describes the direction of domestic policy and legislation regarding Online-ADR.

• 항공우주시스템공학회지
• /
• 제14권3호
• /
• pp.32-41
• /
• 2020

국제민간항공기구(ICAO)는 항공기 등록국가별 정비조직인증 및 감독활동에 대한 산업계 및 항공당국의 중복 업무 및 규제부담을 경감할 목적으로 정비조직인증 국제인정(AMO Global Recognition)체계에 대한 로드맵을 2015년에 제시하였다. 이후 ICAO는 2024년 이 체계 시행을 목표로 ICAO 표준 및 지침서등을 순차적으로 개정하고 있다. 우리나라는 ICAO의 로드맵 대응 목적뿐만 아니라 국내 항공정비산업(MRO)의 발전을 위해서도 정비조직인증 국제인정체계를 적극적으로 준비하여야 한다. 이에 본 논문에서는 정비조직인증의 핵심 분야인 업무한정체계에 대한 ICAO 표준 검토 및 항공선진국 제도와 국내 제도를 비교분석하여 차이점 및 보완사항을 식별하고 관련 법규의 개선 방향을 제시하였다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
• /
• 제15권1호
• /
• pp.167-175
• /
• 2010

임무분리(Separation of Duty: 이하 SoD)는 위임(delegation)과 더불어 접근제어 분야에서 중요한 보안 정책 중의 하나이다. 기존의 역할 기반 접근제어 모델을 기반으로 한 과거 임무분리모델은 역할기반 접근제어 모델의 여러 제한적인 구성 요소(역할계층, 역할계승 등)에 의해 조직 내에서 관리하는 정보의 무결성 침해 가능성에 대한 최소화를 충분히 해결하지 못하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 관리적 역할기반 접근제어 모델인 OS-RBAC 모델과 임무분리 정책을 통합한 조직 구조 기반의 임무분리 관리모델(OS-SoDAM)을 제시한다. OS-SoDAM은 분산 기업 환경의 관리 행위의 범위 기준을 역할 계층과는 구별된 조직 구조로 정의하고 있어 역할계층 및 역할계승에 제한적인 임무분리의 한계를 극복하고 자유롭게 임무분리 정책을 접근제어 모델에 적용할 수 있는 유연성을 제공한다.