• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
• /
• 제13권2호
• /
• pp.459-488
• /
• 2004

General interest in the out-of-court dispute resolution system are mounting in Korea, and the spread of ADR(alternative dispute resolution) is the worldwide trend. In addition, it was confirmed that the resolution of disputes by ADR such as the decision based on arbitration made by the Prime Ministerial Administrative Decision Committee is no longer in exclusive possession of the civil case. The activation of ADR could lead to the smooth agreement between parties by getting away from the once-for-all mode of decision such as the dismissal of the application or the cancellation of disposal and the like in relation to administrative cases for the years. In consequence, it is anticipated that the administrative litigation that applicants have filed by not responding to the administrative decision would greatly reduce in the future. But, it would be urgent to provide for the legal ground of the ADR system through the revision of related laws to take root in our society because ADR has no legal binding power relating to the administrative case due to the absence of its legal grounds. The fundamental reason for having hesitated to introduce ADR in relation to the administrative case for the years is the protective interest of the third party as well as the public interest that would follow in case the agreement on the dispute resolution between parties brings the dispute to a termination in the domain of the public law. The disputes related to the contract based on the public law and the like that take on a judicial character as the administrative act have been settled within the province of ADR by applying the current laws such as the Civil Arbitration Law, Mediation Law, but their application to the administrative act of the administrative agency that takes on a character of the public law has been hesitated. But as discussed earlier, there are laws and regulations that has the obscure distinction between public and private laws. But there is no significant advantage in relation to the distinction between public and private laws. To supplement and cure these defects it is necessary to include the institutional arrangement for protection of the rights and benefits of the third party, for example the provision of the imposition of the binding power on the result of ADR between parties, in enacting its related law. It can be said that the right reorganization of the out-of-court dispute resolution system in relation to the administrative case corresponds with the ideology of public administration for cooperaton in the Administrative Law. It is high time to discuss within what realm the out-of-court dispute resolution system, alternative dispute resolution system, can be accepted and what binding power is imposed on its result, not whether it is entirely introduced into the administrative case. It is thought that the current Civil Mediation Law or Arbitration Law provides the possibility of applying arbitration or mediation only to the civil case, thereby opening the possibility of arbitration in the field of the intellectual property right law. For instance, the act of the state is not required in establishing the rights related to the secret of business or copyrights. Nevertheless, the disputes arising from or in connection with the intellectual property rights law is seen as the administrative case, and they are excluded from the object of arbitration or mediation, which is thought to be improper. This is not an argument for unconditionally importing ADR into the resolution of administrative cases. Most of the Korean people are aware that the administrative litigation system is of paramount importance as the legal relief for administrative cases. Seeing that there is an independent administrative decision system based on the Administrative Decision Law other than administrative litigation in relation to administrative cases, the first and foremost task is the necessity for the shift in thinking of people, followed by consideration of the plan for relief of the rights through the improvement of the administrative decision system. Then, it is necessary to formulate the plan for the formal introduction and activation of ADR. In this process, energetic efforts should be devoted to introducing diverse forms of ADR procedures such as settlement conference, case evaluation, mini-trial, summary jury trial, early neutral evaluation adopted in the US as the method of dispute resolution other than compromise, conciliation, arbitration and mediation

• 한국도서관정보학회지
• /
• 제35권1호
• /
• pp.319-335
• /
• 2004

본 연구는 디지털도서관 환경에서 새로이 요구되고 있는 저작권 및 그 이용을 관리하는데 필요한 관리적 메타데이터 조직화 방안을 제시하는데 있다. 이를 위하여, 첫째 디지털도서관에 요구되고 있는 메타데이터의 유형을 파악하고, 둘째 디지털도서관이 정보의 조직화 도구로 사용하고 있는 MARC이 갖고 있는 문제점을 파악하였으며, 셋째 저작권법에서 요구하는 관리적 메타데이터에 대한 구조를 분석하였다. 그리고, 이를 토대로 MARC, 더블린코어, 저작권신탁기관의 관리적 메타데이터 시스템이 상호 연동되는 관리적 메타데이터 조직화 및 운영방안을 제안하였다.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
• /
• 제43권3호
• /
• pp.5-29
• /
• 2009

이 연구는 국내 공공도서관 행정체계의 변천과정과 난맥상, 그에 따른 폐해를 진단하고 종래의 개선논의와 쟁점을 분석한 다음에 바람직한 개편방안과 후속조치를 제안하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위하여 도서관 행정체계의 일원화(통합) 모형, 도서관의 지방행정기구화 방안, 자치단체의 도서관 운영 관리 방안을 제안하였다. 그리고 일원화를 위한 후속조치로 재산권 이관, 재정부담의 해소, 신분변동에 따른 불이익 차단, 관장직급의 조정, 사서직제의 개편, 관계법령의 개정 등을 제시하였다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
• /
• 제21권5호
• /
• pp.237-242
• /
• 2021

The article deals with the problematic issues of defining information as an object of private relations. Definitions that they are intangible and non-consumable by nature, are inextricably linked to a specific material carrier are/or secured by the subject that transmits them, messages, and information that have quantitative and qualitative characteristics, and are capable of having a freight or another value, and in case of its illegal usage causing damage and moral harm.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제5권2호
• /
• pp.107-114
• /
• 2005

기업 네트워크 환경 및 인터넷상에서 발생할 수 있는 보안상의 취약점들은 악의를 가진 내외부의 공격자들에게 악용될 가능성이 있다. 이러한 상황은 기업으로 하여금 정보 자산의 유출 및 파괴 등의 물리적인 피해와 더불어 복구를 위한 인력 및 시간의 소요 등 금전적인 손해를 야기시킨다. 이에 정확한 네트워크 보안 위험을 분석하여 이러한 피해의 가능성을 사전에 파악하고, 예방할 수 있는 방안을 마련하여 최대한의 보안성을 확보하여야 한다. 본 고는 이를 해결하기 위한 네트워크의 보안 수준을 측정하고 분석할 수 있는 국내에서의 접근 방법론을 살펴보고, 적절한 평가 절차 및 평가 수행 방법, 점검 항목을 도출한다.

• 대한산업공학회지
• /
• 제32권4호
• /
• pp.358-368
• /
• 2006

The significance of intellectual property in the knowledge-based society has been increasing and as a result, the patent customer's demand for a top quality patent administration service has increased as well. Therefore, Korean Intellectual Property Office(KIPO) adopted 6 sigma as a tool for KIPO's innovation to improve the quality of patent administration and enhance customer satisfaction. KIPO's steadfast promotion of 6 sigma resulted in many successful outcomes such as improvement of policy and service process from customer's point view, streamlining the administrative procedures, increased work efficiency, capability enhancement of core personnel, and so on. Since 6 sigma has proved itself to be equipped with features suitable for innovation in public sector, it can be used as an extensible innovation tool to meet the challenges in rapidly changing administration environment and to achieve a competitive edge.

• 의료법학
• /
• 제14권2호
• /
• pp.11-41
• /
• 2013

Article 347 of criminal law provides the act of deceiving another, thereby taking property or obtaining pecuniary advantage from another. On the other hand, the concepts of fraud and abuse are confused upon interpretation since the definition in National Healthcare Insurance Law is unclear, and it affects closely to the administrative measures such as surcharge levy by the period of inspection, therefore, the disputes continue in the forms of formal objection, administrative ruling and administrative litigation. This study aims to look over the legal problems on application of criminal fraud toward the abuse of 'Paid Medical Expenses(Article 57, Sections 1 and 4 of the National Health Insurance Act)'. The main issues are concept of abuse(Article 57, Sections 1 and 4 of the National Health Insurance Act), the problems of Directions of Health-Welfare Ministry on aspect of 'Nullum crimen sine lege' Principles, the proper sentenc-ing guidelines of fraud.

• 정보관리학회지
• /
• 제40권4호
• /
• pp.167-200
• /
• 2023

국내 행정정보 데이터세트 기록관리에서는 행정정보 데이터세트를 이관할 때 이관규격으로 SIARD를 활용할 것을 권고하고 있다. 그러나 행정정보 데이터세트의 기록관리 단위, SIARD를 지원하는 도구의 기술적 한계, 공공기관의 현실적인 상황 등으로 인해 SIARD 적용이 적합하지 않은 경우가 다수 발생하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 SIARD 이외에 행정정보 데이터세트의 이관규격을 다양화하는 방안을 제안하고자 한다. 행정정보 데이터세트의 기록관리에서는 데이터세트와 연계된 사용자 인터페이스의 재현에 대한 필요성에 대한 논의는 지속되고 있지만 구체적으로 제시되고 있지 않다. 본 연구에서는 필수보존속성(Significant Properties) 관점에서 사용자 인터페이스도 함께 보존되어야 할 속성임을 확인하고, 사용자 인터페이스를 효과적으로 재현하는 방안을 제시하고, 실제 검증한 사례를 제공하고자 한다.

• Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
• /
• 제7권1호
• /
• pp.190-206
• /
• 2018

This article focuses on the legal systems and practice of intellectual property protection in Japan and China, including the relating civil litigation and administrative litigation procedures. The challenge of balancing the relationship between an invalidation trial and an invalid defense during the process of civil patent infringement litigation is a common issue to be solved in both Japan and China. In addition, it is quite usual that the IP products are being imported and exported across the borders due to the expansion of international trade. Accordingly, one of the most symbolic and difficult issues is how to balance the development of international trade and IP protection in each country. In other words, there is a practical issue regarding whether a parallel import of patented products is acceptable to a country or not. The key to determining this issue depends on the judgment of international exhaustion.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
• /
• 제9권6호
• /
• pp.231-243
• /
• 2022

The objective of this study is to analyze the impact of conservative financial reporting on investment during uncertainty. It was assumed that during uncertainty conservative financial reporting can play an important role to improve investment decision-making. For our analysis, data sets from 2005-2020 of nonfinancial companies are used. To measure the impact of conservative financial reporting in the non-financial sector of Pakistan, Khan and Watts' (2009) model is applied. "Prospector" and "Defender" Business strategy is applied for measuring firm-level uncertainty. Investment is measured by adding the change in fixed assets (property, plant, and equipment). To check the robustness of conservative financial reporting, Givoly and Hayn's (2000) Negative Accruals measure is applied. To measure the robustness of uncertainty, environmental scanning and alertness technique is applied. According to environmental scanning and alertness technique, companies are divided into two groups named 'inert' and 'alert'. 'Inert' are those firms that are not scanning their environment, and 'alert' are those firms who continuously analyze their environment. The empirical estimations support our hypothesis. The empirical findings provide the proof that in the wake of uncertainty conservative financial reporting may facilitate to take optimal investment decisions in the developing economy of Pakistan. Our results provide critical and practical implications for investors, researchers, and standard setters.