• 제목/요약/키워드: Administrative Factor

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의료서비스 향상을 위한 병원 행정전략의 우선순위 분석 (Analytical Study on the Priority in Hospital Administrative Strategy for Improvement of Medical Service)

  • 김유호
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제10권10호
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    • pp.259-266
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 의료 환경의 변화로 병원의 경쟁력을 갖추기 위하여 병원의 행정전략에 대한 변화의 필요성이 있으며, 의료서비스 향상을 위해서 어떤 전략이 가장 중요한지 제시하여, 의료서비스 향상을 위한 병원 행정전략에 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다. 이를 위해서 병원행정 분야와 관련된 행정학 및 경영학 박사급 전문가 20명을 선정하였고, 자료분석방법은 AHP 방법으로 상대적 중요도를 측정하였다. 이에 대한 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 측정영역에서 의료서비스 향상을 위한 병원 행정전략에 대한 상대적 중요도는 의료진 요인(1순위), 제반시설 요인(2순위), 직원서비스 요인(3순위), 접근편의 요인(4순위) 순으로 결과가 나타났다. 둘째, 복합가중치 분석 결과, 의료진 전문성(1순위), 의료진 다양성(2순위), 의료장비수준(3순위) 순으로 상대적 중요도가 측정되어 의료서비스 향상을 위한 병원 행정전략은 의료진의 전문성 확보, 의료진의 다양성, 그리고 의료장비 수준을 높이는 것이 가장 중요함을 알 수 있다. 이러한 결과가 의료서비스를 향상시키기 위한 병원의 행정전략 마련 시에 유용한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이며, 또한 향후 병원 행정전략 마련 시에 다각적인 요소들을 파악해야 할 것이다.

요인 및 군집분석을 이용한 유해화학물질 사고 잠재적 피해에 대한 도시 유형 분류 및 특성 분석 (The Analysis and Classification of Urban Types for Potential Damage from Hazardous Chemical Accidents Using Factor and Cluster Analysis)

  • 이승훈;유영은;김규리;백종인;김호현;반영운
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제46권6호
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    • pp.726-734
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    • 2020
  • Objectives: The aim of this study was to analyze and classify the characteristics of potential damage from hazardous chemical accidents in 229 administrative units in South Korea by reflecting the social and environmental characteristics of areas where chemical accidents can occur. Methods: A number of indicators were selected through preceding studies. Factor analysis was performed on selected indicators to derive factors, and cluster analysis was performed based on the factor scores. Results: As a result of the cluster analysis, 229 administrative units were divided into three clusters, and it was confirmed that each cluster had its own characteristics. Conclusions: The first cluster, "areas at risk of accident occurrence and spread of damage" was a type with a high potential for accident damage and a high density of hazardous facilities. The second cluster, "Urban infrastructure damage hazard areas" appeared to be a cluster with high urban development characteristics. Finally, the third cluster 'Urban and environmental damage hazard areas' appeared to be a cluster with an excellent natural environment. This study went further from the qualitative discussion related to existing chemical accidents to identify and respond to accident damage by reflecting the social and environmental characteristics of the region. Distinct from the previous studies related to the causes of accidents and the response system, it is meaningful to conduct empirical research focusing on the affected areas by analyzing the possibility of accident damage in reflection of the social and environmental characteristics of the community.

THE APPLICATION OF GIS FOR EFFECTIVE DISTRIBUTION OF THE EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICE AREA

  • Yang Byung-Yun;Hwang Chul-Sue
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2005년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2005
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    • pp.61-64
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this paper is to take a closer look at an area having shorted emergence facilities and to determine optional candidate sites instead of vulnerable area by using GIS spatial analysis. Newly determined new candidate is performed by concerning spatial efficiency and spatial equity for a public service. It was determined through using the analyzing of the physical accessibility measure, the Location-Allocation, sort of classic model in spatial statistics and general network analysis. The area of this research has been used in administrative boundary of Young-Dong in Gangneung including 13 emergency, medical hospitals, 46 fire-stations and sub-fire stations. In general terms, what all this show is that the way we are approached for geographical view from using GIS spatial analyzing technique of determined location and allocation problem by the social, economical, political factor and simple administrative discrimination at the meantime. At the same time, with problem occurred in the space it is possible to make an Effective proposal or means, policy, decision for new candidate location-allocation suggesting optimum model.

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상지, 하지에서 발생하는 근골격계질환의 예방 (Prevention of the Musculoskeletal Disorders at Upper or Lower Extremities)

  • 박희석;이윤근;임상혁
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.455-463
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    • 2010
  • Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) are recognized as leading causes of significant human suffering, loss of productivity, and economic burdens on our society. WMSDs are associated with work patterns that include fixed or constrained body positions, continual repetition of movements, force concentrated on small parts of the body, cold environment and vibration. Main effort to protect workers from WMSDs should focus on avoiding repetitive patterns of work through engineering controls which may include mechanization, ergonomic design of tools and equipment, and workplace layout. Where elimination of the risk factors is not practical, administrative controls involving job rotation, job enlargement and enrichment, teamwork should be considered.

Antecedents of Corporate Adoption of Social Media and the Role of the Technology Acceptance Model in the Path

  • Lee, Jung Wan;Becker, Kip;Potluri, Rajasekhara Mouly
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 2016
  • The paper explores determinants of corporate adoption of social media and the role of technology acceptance model in the path. This paper assimilates some components of the technology acceptance dimension and social expectation theories to determine corporate intentions to use social media. Six hundred and forty-eight samples collected from hotel staff in Korea are analyzed using factor analysis, structural equation model techniques and one-way analysis of variance. The results show that corporate needs, social expectations, ease of use and usefulness should be viewed as important antecedents explaining the firm's behavioral intention to use social media. The study also finds that the ease of use and usefulness of the technology acceptance model have positive directional mediation effects in the path diagram.

Effects of Consumers' Demographic Profile on Mobile Commerce Adoption

  • Lee, Jung-Wan;Cormier, James F.
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.5-11
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    • 2010
  • This study addresses a shift, generally positive, in the acceptance and adoption of mobile commerce. The study, based on data collected using a survey questionnaire from mobile phone users in South Korea, examined the relationships using factor analysis and multiple regression analysis methods. The results showed equal positive adoption rates across all demographics of age, education, and income, except for gender, in terms of attitudes toward mobile shopping. The rate of mobile commerce adoption was relatively stronger among females than males. This finding provides new developments to mobile service providers on the effect of demographic profile on consumers'behavior and attitudes toward mobile shopping. Based on the results of the study, practical implications for marketing strategies in mobile commerce markets are suggested.

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구조방정식을 이용한 종합병원 행정직원의 역할스트레스가 소진, 직무만족 및 조직몰입에 미치는 영향분석 (A Study using Structural Equations on how the Role Stress of Administrative Workers in General Hospitals Affects Burnout, Job Satisfaction, and Organizational Commitment Analysis)

  • 이정욱
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.622-628
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구의 목적은 의료기관 행정직 종사자의 역할 스트레스가 소진과 직무만족, 조직몰입에 미치는 영향을 실증적으로 규명하고자 실시되었다. 본 연구는 200병상 이상의 종합병원 중 10곳의 행정직원을 대상으로 2015년 7월 13일부터 8월 14일 까지 한 달 동안 설문조사를 실시하였다. 조사된 설문은 AMOS 18.0을 이용하여 확인적 요인분석, 평균분산추출, 연구모형의 적합도 지수, 연구모형의 경로계수 추정치 분석 등을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 주요결과로는 의료기관 행정직 종사자의 역할갈등과 역할과다는 소진에 정(+)적인 영향을, 소진은 직무만족에 부(-)적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 조직몰입과의 관계는 유의하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과는 부서간의 연계 업무 등에 있어 역할갈등을 줄이기 위해서는 업무에 대한 명확한 지침과 업무지시의 통일성 등이 필요하고, 정확한 업무 측정과 계량으로 구성원의 역할을 적정화할 때 조직에 대한 애착과 헌신도도 높아지고 궁극적으로 개인의 직무성과도 향상될 수 있음을 시사하고 있다.

종합병원 행정직원의 조직시민행동 영향요인 (Factors Affecting the Organizational Citizenship Behaviors of Administrative Hospital Staff Members)

  • 박정훈
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제18권12호
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    • pp.539-547
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 병원 행정직원의 조직기반자긍심, 직무열의가 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 대상자는 B시 200병상이상 종합병원에서 행정직원으로 근무하는 200명을 대상으로 하였고, 자료 수집기간은 2017년 3월 15일에서 3월 30일까지였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS2/WIN 22 program 으로 t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient and multiple regression으로 분석하였다. 연구결과 대상자의 조직시민행동은 이직경험 유무(t=-4.260, p=.000)와 현 직장근무연수(t=3.297, p=.039)에 따라 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 조직시민행동은 조직기반 자긍심 (r=.454, p=<.000), 직무열의에 높은 정도의 양의 상관관계((r=.595, p<.000)가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 통계적으로 유의하였다. 조직시민행동을 설명하는 유의한 변수는 직무열의, 조직기반 자긍심, 현 직장 근무 경력 순이었고, 전체 설명력은 41%였다. 이직경험유무는 조직시민행동에 영향을 미치지 않았다. 따라서 병원행정 직원이 자신이 소속된 조직에 자긍심을 가질 수 있도록 내부마케팅이나 복리후생을 높이고, 자신의 업무가 중요한 부분이며 자신의 업무를 스스로 즐기고 자신의 업무처리에 자율성을 부여하는 등의 조직 문화를 조성하여 병원경영의 발전을 도모할 필요성이 있다.

한국 의료보험의 통합일원화 : 성패의 갈림길 (Korean Experiment for the Unification of Multiple Health Insurers : A Road to Success or Failure)

  • 김병익
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.108-128
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    • 2000
  • The Korean government has implemented the policy for merging 141 health insurers into Korean Unified Health Insurer (KUHI) in July of 2000. The unification of multiple insurers will definitely effect the stability of financial management, equity of premium burdens and efficiency of administrative management. However, it is difficult to predict what forms the far-reaching effects of the unification would take. Thus, pursuing the unification may be express as a huge policy experiment. In order to lead the unification, which lies on a crossroad between success and failure, to the road of success, we need to infer the problems and obstacles predicted in the step-wise processes of merging organizations, finances and the systems of computing premium, and come up with the effective means to maintain the stability of financial management, to improve the equity of premium burdens and to increase the efficiency of administrative management. Thus, I first described the changes of the Korean medical insurance system, and analyzed the performances of self-employed medical insurance 1 year after the integration of societies in October of 1998. At the base of examining the stability of financial management, equity of premium burdens and efficiency of administrative management, I predicted the problems and obstacles that could occur after the unification of the multiple medical insurers, and proposed a few ways of leading the unification of the multiple medical insurers in Korea to success. The most worried factor is that insurance finance would become unstable since the expansion of premium revenues is not easy because raising the premium for all Koreans is to be difficult. In addition, the unification of insurance finance could weaken the insurer's efforts for declaring real incomes of the self-employed and increasing the collection rate of premiums from them. This weakening would be the decisive factor of lowering the equity of premium contributions between the self-employed and employees. And bureaucratization and rigidity that are unavoidable in a gigantic unified organization could lower the efficiency of administrative management. Furthermore, by having 3 labor unions in the unified organization, it is possible to experience frequent difficulties and discords among the unions and between the unions and organization. Thus, when smooth pursuing of the unification of multiple insurers gets difficult, the social expenses derived from the failure would eventually end up on all Koreans. The unification is to be performed after coming up with the ways to eradicate these worries, so that the unification of multiple insurers would step onto the road of success.

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Contributions of Public Investment to Economic Growth and Productivity

  • HAN, SUNGMIN
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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    • 제39권4호
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    • pp.25-50
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    • 2017
  • Whereas a large variety of previous studies show mixed results regarding the relationship between public investment and economic outcome, several studies have been conducted on related issues in Korea. The present study deals with the effect of public investment in Korea on economic growth and productivity. Using administrative data, it exploits three different methodologies: the total factor productivity approach, production function approach, and stochastic frontier production function approach. The results of this study show that public investment has a statistically significant effect on economic growth. However, it contributes little to enhance productivity. It is explained that there exists inefficiency of production in the Korean economy. These findings indicate that public investment has played a central role in the direct input factor and not in indirect role in Korea. Thus, it is necessary for public investment policies to concentrate on enhancing the efficiency of the Korean economy.