• Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.13-22
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• 1979

Panax Ginseng C. A. Meyer which has been known for more than 2000 years, occupies a particular place in folk medicine as so called tonic remedy. The brief pharmacological action of Ginseng complied from the numerous reports can be summarized as adaptogenic effect to be increased nonspecific resistance. Among the various components of Ginseng, the effective components has been known Ginseng butanol fraction as so called Ginseng saponin. In order to study on the effect of the Ginseng butanol fraction which influences spontaneous activity by CNS drugs in mice. Experiment of response was measured the change of spontaneous activity by CNS drugs in which mice were treated Ginseng butanol fraction. A method of measuring spontaneous activity in mice used by counting the number of times which were interrupted a beam of light. Results of experiment can be summarized as follows: 1. In case of administrating Ginseng butanol fraction for 1 day, stimulating effect of Ginseng was observed in spontaneous activity by caffeine in comparison with the control. at the first, but after 45 minutes no significant change was observed. 2. In case of administrating Ginseng butanol, fraction for 5days, decreasing tendency was observed in spontaneous activity by caffeine. 3. In case of administrating Ginseng butanol fraction for 10days, marked decrease was observed in spontaneous activity by caffeine in comparison with the control. From the experiment on the increased dose of caffeine, nonsignificant change was observed in comparison with caffeine and sodium benzoate 25mg/kg group. 4. A state of increased resistance was lasted until 5 days, and after 10 days it was disappeared. 5. Otherwise, nonsignificant change was observed for chlorpromazin HCl in comparison with the control. 6. From this result, 10 days administrating of ginseng butanol fraction appeared to have increased resistance in mice against caffeine.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.210-223
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• 2012

The importance on the flow to the lifelong education system has been growing, as the eternal education is in a pivotal position according to the education system all over the world is changing rapidly. In particular, although consolidating instructor competencies for lifelong education have become the subject of conversation, there has not been any clear concept of lifelong education instructors nor of the competencies for those. So this research defined lifelong education instructors who work at various lifelong education facilities, especially those who focus on lectures, and the instructor competencies, and make analysis and deductions what types of competencies are necessary for effective and efficient teaching. For this, the researcher derived the concept of instructors and the instructor competencies for lifelong education through document analysis, and based on that, discovered the instructor competencies for lifelong education by experts review and survey. The result revealed that there were four types of instructor competencies for lifelong education, which were planning, managing, administrating, and supporting and encouraging students. There were searching needs of students, analyzing, and 13 other criteria for planning; managing human resources, materials management, and 7 other for managing; expertise in learning contents and 13 other for administrating; and giving feedback and 3 other for supporting and encouraging students.

• Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.11-15
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• 1981

Antler, deer horn, occupies a particular place in oriental folk medicine as so called tonic remedy. In order to study on the effects of Antler water extract on stress resistance in mice, quantitative response was measured for the change of spontaneous activity by chemical stress drugs in the control group or the Antler water extract pretreated group. Spontaneous activity in mice was measured by counting the number of interruptions of light. The results of experiment were summerized as follows; I) In case of administrating Antler water extract 10mg/kg, 20mg/kg, 50mg/kg, and 100mg/kg, no significant change was observed in spontaneous activity in comparison with the control group. II) In case of administrating Antler water extract for 5 days or 10 days, no significant change was observed in spontaneous activity by chemical stress drugs, caffein and chloropromazine, in comparison with the control group.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.3-18
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• 1991

On the stage of transition from highly centralized government to local self-government in Korea, administrating practice characteristics of the directors of Health Centers is essentially required to be found. This study was conducted in order to find the administration patte군 of the directors of Health Centers in Korea and their opinion on the environment of health administration including personnel management regime for them. The materials were collected from 149 directors of Health Centers with a structured questionaire by mailing. The major findings of this study were as follows. 1. About two-thirds of the directors(69.1%) make plan through the consensus between public service perosonnel in programme department and them in budgt control department. And 75.0% of the directors maintain the planed by the predecessor. 2. More than two-thirds of the directors (71.1%) take subordinates opinion into consideration in case of the programmes facing objections. 3. When the directors face obstacles in pursuing health programmes they usually consult other public service personnel than inhabitants. 4. Only 10.8% of the directors were satisfied with the support of the Ministry of Internal Affairs for health administration while more than half of them were satisfied with the support of health institution in higher level. 5. The directors evaluated the job attitude of the public service personnel in low level as more favorable than that of there higher level public service personnel who work for central government. 6. Only 18.1% of the idrectors were satisfied with their saley. And more than half of them expect the promotion of their position. On the ground of this result the administration attitude of the directors of Health Centers would be evaluated as improved and as more positive than that of other public service personnel in health authorities. However, they are required to consult the inhabitants more frequently for health administration. An the public service personnel in high level who work for central government are required to improve their job attitude.

• 대한한방내과학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.78-84
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• 1976

The SIB ZUN DAE BO TANG is one of the prevailing tonics appeared at first time on TAE PYUNG HOE MIN HAW ZE GUK BANG in Song’s dynasty and have been widely used up to now. To observe the metabolic effects of Thioacetamide from the SIB ZUN DAE BO TANG, the following experiment was performed. 1. The activation of G.O.T. and G.P.T. to blood serum have been decreased when Thioacetamide was administrated into the rabbit. 2. The coefficiency of the SIB JUN DAE BO TANG appears in 3 hours after administrate and it decreases gradually along with it’s time(1st, 2nd, 3rd day) but the coefficiency of the G.P.T. was more apparent on 2nd, 3rd and 5th day. 3. When administrating Thioacetamide, the total amount of cholesterol grows rapidly up to 3rd day and it continuously grows after the 3rd day. But when administrating SIB ZUN DAE BO TANG, the cholesterol amount in blood grows up to 3rd day, but it decreases gradually after it on the other day. The conclusion of the above experiments shows that the prescription (SIB ZUN DAE BO TANG) improves the metabolic deficiency and the recovery and remedy of diseases.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2002년도 추계종합학술대회
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• pp.182-186
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• 2002

이동통신 사용인구의 급증함에 따라 가입자의 욕구를 충족시켜 줄 수 있는 서비스도 그만큼 더 늘어나고 있다. 그리고 서비스 업체의 통신망 성능(Network Performance)과 서비스 품질 향상(Quality of Service)에 많은 인력의 노력과 투자를 집중하고 있는 시기에서 효과적으로 네트워크를 관리하고 분석하여 기지국 및 이동통신 교환기 시스템을 원활하게 Maintenance를 지원할 수 있는 Worst cells 프로그램을 개발하였다. 각 기지국의 소통율(Establishment Rate)과 절단율(Dropped Call Rate)의 통계를 측정하여 관리함으로서 장애를 미리 예측하여 조치를 취할 수 있는 기지국 성능 분석 프로그램 개발로 인하여 시스템 공급 업체(system provider)의 신뢰도와 서비스업체(service provider)의 이미지 제고에 기여 할 수 있다고 본다.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.42-51
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• 2017

Purpose: This study was conducted to compare postoperative complications, hospitalization days and treatment expenses to postoperative prophylactic antibiotics administrated to hysterectomy or not. Methods: A retrospective survey study was performed with 128 cases in which elective hysterectomy had undergone. They were divided into two groups by identifying whether postoperative prophylactic antibiotics was administered for hysterectomy: a) one group who received postoperative prophylactic antibiotics and; b) those who did not. Data were collected using the electric medical record at a hospital and analyzed by SPSS 23.0 for $x^2$ test, t-test and ANCOVA. Results:Postoperative complications including wound infection (p=1.000), pneumonia (p=.496), hematoma (p=.530), and pneumoperitoneum (p=.496) showed no significant differences between two groups. Hospitalization days for the prophylactic antibioticsadministrated group were significantly longer than the non-administered for prophylactic antibiotics (p=.004). The treatment expenses of the prophylactic antibiotics-administrated group were significantly higher than those of the non-administered prophylactic antibiotics (F=4.31, p=.040). Conclusion: These results can be provided for the evidence of administrating postoperative prophylactic antibiotics to hysterectomy. Additionally, it can contribute to decreasing the medication errors caused by infrequently administrating postoperative prophylactic antibiotics as well as to lessening likelihood of infection of intravenous injection site.

• 한국생명과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국생명과학회 2005년도 제45회 학술심포지움 및 추계학술대회
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• pp.68-68
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• 2005

• 시큐리티연구
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• 제5호
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• pp.131-156
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• 2002

Private security industry employers in Korea has not concerned with the importance of training and education by lack of recognition and has been passive about qualified guards. And the authorities supervising and the administrating the guards has not recognized the importance of private security and has neglected the training of the guards. Korea has been operated the guard-instructor system for the acquiring the specialization of the security personnel since 1997, but there has been many problems. This study reviews the guard-instructor system in Korea comprehensively and suggests the efficient operation method of that system.

• 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농공학회 2003년도 학술발표논문집
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• pp.491-494
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• 2003

An Automatic Water Level Measurement System has been developed in this study. It has the characteristics that it use lower power and solar power and it has the ability of sending data and remote-controlled by wireless MODEM this system was set up in the experimental site and was tested. Also, the management system for the water level data has been developed and will be used by instruments administrating reservoirs.