• Title/Summary/Keyword: Adjusting

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Control of SCR System for NOx Reduction in a Refuse Incineration Plant Using Repetitive Control Method (반복제어법을 이용한 소각장 NOx 저감용 SCR 시스템의 제어)

  • 김인규;여태경;김환성;김상봉
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.11
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    • pp.2762-2770
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    • 2000
  • The refuse incineration plant has an important role in saving the combustion energy for local heating system. But harmful combustion gas(NOx etc.) leads to some serious environmental problem. To reduce the gas, a SCR(Selective Catalytic Reduction)system is installed and it is controlled by adjusting the flow of ammonia gas(NH3) . In this paper, we apply a repetitive control method to reduce NOx by adjusting the flow of ammonia gas for SCR system in a refuse incineration plant which is located in Haeundae, Pusan, Firstly, we analyze the inlet NOx period by FFt method, and verify its periodic variations. Secondly, we design a repetitive control system by using state space model method. Lastly, the effectiveness of repetitive control system is shown by comparing to a conventional PID control in simulation and experimental results.

Vector control of Monorail PMSM traction motor using the hall-effect sensor (홀센서를 이용한 모노레일 PMSM 견인전동기의 벡터제어)

  • Son, Dong-Hyeok;Kim, Myoung-Su;Choi, Da-Woon;Cho, Yun-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.1366-1370
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    • 2010
  • This paper supposes the vector control algorithm to estimate the rotor position of permanent magnet synchronous traction motor using the hall-effect sensor. The hall-effect provides 60 electrical degrees resolution in rotor position sensing and it is very low resolution. The algorithm makes resolution high as optical encoders or electromagnetic resolver. If necessary, the reference rotor position angle is controlled by adjusting the variable. When a rotor position sensor such as either a optical encoder or a electromagnetic resolver is misalignment, it is useful to align with those. The method on adjusting the reference rotor position angle can compensate for misalignment error degrees by 60 electrical degrees.

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Study of Optimal Location and Compensation Rate of Thyristor-Controlled Series Capacitor Considering Multi-objective Function

  • Shin, Hee-Sang;Cho, Sung-Min;Kim, Jin-Su;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.428-435
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    • 2013
  • Flexible AC Transmission System (FACTS) application study on enhancing the flexibility of AC power system has continued to make progress. A thyristor-controlled series capacitor (TCSC) is a useful FACTS device that can control the power flow by adjusting line impedances and minimize the loss of power flow and voltage drop in a transmission system by adjusting line impedances. Reduced power flow loss leads to increased loadability, low system loss, and improved stability of the power system. This study proposes the optimal location and compensation rate method for TCSCs, by considering both the power system loss and voltage drop of transmission systems. The proposed method applies a multi-objective function consisting of a minimizing function for power flow loss and voltage drop. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated using IEEE 14- and a 30-bus system.

STABILITY LIMIT PROPERTIES OF CONTROL SYSTEMS ON THE SPACE OF ADJUSTING PARAMETERS (조정파라미터 공간에서의 제어계 안정한계 특성)

  • 최순만
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.135-142
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    • 2000
  • The adjusting parameter set which enable control systems to locate on stability limit can be derived from theoretical or trial methods for an existing real system. The data from the results are much available to keep a system in the Proper stability condition even to site engineers who are inexperienced in the control system. In this paper, a general one loop control system was adopted for a model system the process of which was assumed to consist of a time-delay element and a first order-lag element in series. After obtaining the corresponding parameter set for the model system by mathematical procedures, their loci on the parameter space was taken according to frequency change. The parameter set loci of stability limit showed unique pattern, and particularity , the curves on the Kg-Ti parameter space were able to be generalized in the form of, an unique exponential formula. These properties were also compared with the results taken from experimental procedures by Nyquist response method and Ziegler & Nichols method on the time domain, and both results were confirmed to be nearly same.

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A Study on the Performance Improvement of TCP using ABR/UBR Services (ABR/UBR 서비스를 이용한 TCP 성능개선에 관한 연구)

  • 김명희;박봉주;박승섭
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.3 no.6
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    • pp.643-651
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    • 2000
  • ATM network technology is generally used for the integration of multimedia services in high-speed Internet. ABR (Available Bit Rate) and UBR (Unspecified Bit Rate) service classes have been developed specifically to support data application. In this paper, through the result of simulation, we analyzed the effect of TCP data transmission performance by using FRR (Fast Retransmission and Recovery) and Nagle's Algorithm on the UBR service, and by adjusting EFCI switch parameter on the ABR service. As a result of our study, performance improvement of TCP over ATM network is observed by adjusting TCP parameters and setting of effective switch parameter.

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A Compliance Control Strategy for Robot Manipulators Under Unknown Environment

  • Kim, Byoung-Ho;Oh, Sang-Rok;Suh, Il-Hong;Yi, Byung-Ju
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.1081-1088
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a compliance control strategy for robot manipulators that employs a self-adjusting stiffiness function is proposed. Based on the contact force, each entry of the diagonal stiffness matrix corresponding to a task coordinate in the operational space is adaptively adjusted during contact along the corresponding axis. The proposed method can be used for both the unconstrained and constrained motions without any switching mechanism which often causes undesirable instability and/or vibrational motion of the end-effector. The experimental results involving a two-link direct drive manipulator interacting with an unknown environment demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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Characteristics of high-efficiency rust removal by adjusting variable frequency and voltage charging using the Pulsed Power system (펄스파워를 이용한 펄스반복율에 변화에 의한 고효율 RUST(녹) 제거 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Woo-Jung;Kim, Su-Weon;Jeon, Jin-An;Joung, Jong-Han;Kim, Hwi-Young;Kim, Hee-Je
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1800-1803
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    • 2002
  • The pulsed power system was widely making use good of many industrial and environments. The pulse generator generally required for short pulse duration and high peak value was forced to consider its volume and economy. In this paper, this system is designed and fabricated which has a compact size of pulse generator with switched MOSFET. We have studied the removal of rust material using Arc discharging in pulsed power system. It have tested their characteristics by adjusting variable voltage charging and pulse repetition rate. As a result, We can eliminate rust materials with this device.

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Simulation of active vibration control using phase adjusting method with high speed flexible rotor system (초고속 유연회전체의 위상조절법을 이용한 능동진동제어 시뮬레이션)

  • Na J.B.;Kim K.S.;Lee W.C.;Kim C.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.425-426
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    • 2006
  • This study proposes a new simulation method of high speed rotor system with the dynamic model using multi body dynamic analysis tool and with a new phase modulating technique as a system control algorithm. A dynamic model of high speed rotor system was built by, ADAMS, commercial multi body dynamic program. The phase modulating technique is a new control algorithm for a rotor system. This algorithm can control system using an adaptive proportional gain and an adaptive phase which are obtained from periodical input signal. To make control system, a ADAMS model and component parameters and phase controller was composed by Matlab Simulink And simulate it.

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The Motion Control of Concrete Floor Finishing Robot (미장로봇의 운동제어)

  • Shin, Dong-Hun;Han, Doo Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 1999
  • The 2-trowel type concrete floor finishing robot can move in any direction by adjusting the posture or trowels without any wheels. Since the quality of the smoothed and polished concrete floor is determined by plastering speed, we need to control the velocity of the robot. However, we cannot use the typical motion control method because it is very difficult to measure the velocity of the robot, in contrast to the mobile robots with wheels. To overcome this difficulty, the following are studied in this paper: we found that the robot dynamics has the disturbance depending on its translational speed, and showed that there exists the saturated velocity of the robot which is set by the posture of the trowels, and obtained the relationship between the saturated velocity and the posture in the translation. The result enables us to control the motion of the robot only by adjusting the posture of trowels without measuring the velocity of the robot. Currently, we built the troweling robot and are experimenting its performance with the proposed motion control method.

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Evaluation of Performance and Service Life of Low Pressure LPG Regulators for Home Use

  • Kim Young-Gyu;Cho Seok-Beom;Kim Pil-Jong;Kwon Boo-Kil
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.329-334
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the evaluation of LPG (Liquefied petroleum gas) regulators for home use. For the evaluation, several properties of the regulators were experimentally analyzed, such as the operation of safety device, the adjusting and lock-up pressure, the adjusting spring and the diaphragm, with respect to the used time of the regulators. Experimental results showed that the initial operation performances of regulators were degraded with increase of the service time and also showed that the degradation of the performance and material property could become serious after about six-year-use of the regulators.