• Title/Summary/Keyword: Adjustable

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RETENTIVE FORCE OF ADJUSTABLE DENTAL IMPRESSION TRAYS WITH DIFFERENT RETENTION FORMS (유지형태에 따른 가변형 치과 인상용 트레이의 유지력에 관한 연구)

  • Song Kie-Bum;Kim Sung-Rok;Park Kwang-Soo;Kim Yu-Lee;Dong Jin-Keun
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.15-29
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    • 2005
  • Statement of problem. The adjustable dental impression trays were made for being adjusted their width automatically along the width of dental arch. Purpose. The purpose of this study was to investigate the best retentive form of adjustable dental impression tray, and so to make it a more satisfactory product. Material and methods. The eight pairs of adjustable trays were made of ABS(acrylonitrile butadiene styrene) with different distribution of holes and with or without the rim on the border area of them. The experiment was done with the horse-shoe shaped metal plate to pull out the set impression body from the tray, and the tray jig which was made for holding the tray on a lower part of Universal Testing Machine(UTM, Zwick Z020, Zwick Co., Germany). After the impression in the tray was allowed to set four minutes, a tensile force was applied at right angles to the tray which had been previously seated on the jig. The force was applied to measure a maximum retentive force by use of a UTM at a constant strain rate of 100mm per minute. A 2-factor analysis of variance (p<.05) was used to determine whether differences existed among distribution of retentive holes and between rim existing and not. Results. 1 The retentive force of the upper and lower resin tray with 2mm holes on the tray border was highest(25.83/24.98kg). (p<.05) 2. As the tray had more retentive holes, it was less retentive. 3. There was no significant difference in the retentive force of the varied hole intervals in the case of distributing all the area. (p>.05) 4. The rimless trays were more retentive generally, than the rimmed trays except 2 case: upper tray group-all area / 2 mm, intervals and lower tray group-margin only / 2 mm, intervals.(p<.05) 5. Most of the adjustable trays were showed higher retentive force than perforated metal tray except the lower group that perforated on the all area at intervals of 2 mm.

Adjustable-Performace, Single-Ended Input Double-Balanced Mixer

  • Choi, Jin-Yong;Lee, Kyung-Ho;Lee, Sang-Gug
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.248-252
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    • 2001
  • A noble single-ended input, double-balanced mixer topology is proposed. The mixer incorporates the common-source amplifier input stage with inductive degeneration for impedance matching. The analysis based on simulations shows that the overall performance of the mixer is excellent and is adjustable by varying the input transistor size to give best characteristics for the given linearity specifications.

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Adjustable Nozzle-Simple Apparatus to Demostrate Hydraulic Principles (단면조절관-간단한 교시용 수리실험장치)

  • 유한열
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.1409-1412
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    • 1968
  • Some simple devices to demonstrate important hydraulic principles are required in fluid mechanics or hydraulics classes. Those devices should be easy to make and operate with inexpensive cost. The writer has studied some simple demonstration apparatus of hydraulic principles which were made of cheap materials. An adjustable nozzle is one of them. It can be connected to an axial flow fan so as to use air flow. By operating this apparatus, pressure changes in gradually enlarged or contracted conduits could be observed.

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Development of Usability Assessment Indicator of Adjustable Electric Beds for Home Care (가정 요양용 전동침대의 사용성평가 지표 개발)

  • Yoo, Jae-Seong;Kim, Bong-Sun
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.45-55
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    • 2016
  • In this study we carry out usability evaluation for adjustable electric beds for home care that are used the most by the elderly, and examines dissatisfaction of users. In this sense, we performed an interview with stakeholders including bed users, developers and suppliers to develop usability evaluation contents. In addition, we carried out feasibility and reliability study over evaluation form through usability assessment, and developed usability evaluation indicator.

Fast motion estimation algorithm with adjustable searching area (적응 탐색 영역을 가지는 고속 움직임 추정 알고리즘)

  • 정성규;정차근;조경록
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.757-760
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    • 1998
  • A new motion estimation algorithm with lower computational complexity and good image quality when compared to the FBMA will be presented in this paper. In the proposed method, by considering the relation between neighboring blocks, the searching area in the algorithm is adjustable according to mean absolute difference of the block. By the computer simulation the computation amount of the proposed than that of the FBMA and the good result of the PSNR can be attained.

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Development of Integrated Optical Adjustable Attenuator Using Magneto-Optic Effects (자기광학 효과를 이용한 집적형 가변 광감쇠기의 개발)

  • 김동일;정세모
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.1025-1033
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    • 1987
  • This paper describes the development of a new type of an integrated optical adjustable attenuator using magneto-optic effects in 4-layer slab waveguide. The characteristics of the proposed structure are analyzed and evaluated. Furthermore, the fabrication method and attenuation characteristics have been tested by experimets, therby confirming qualitatively the validity of the design theory.

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Adjustable Influence of the Converting Cost in Customer Satisfaction and Customer Preference Affected by the Main Factors of Airline Services (항공서비스요인이 고객만족과 고객애호도에 미치는 영향에 대한 전환비용의 조절적 효과)

  • Chung, Yang-MI;Lee, MI-Hye
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.1065-1079
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    • 2012
  • This research is done with the objectives to examine and to identify how the main factors of airline services, which become fundamentals for airline customers to select their favorite one, affect their customer satisfaction and their customer preference, with a focus on adjustable influence of converting cost. The survey has been conducted with the population of the airline customers who use international airlines through Incheon International Airport and processed with the objectives to verify the influence of the main factors of airline services to customer satisfaction and customer preference and also to collect the verified data for adjustable influence of converting cost between customer satisfaction and customer preference, and its results are as follows: Firstly, airline services have significant impact on their customer satisfaction. Secondly, they also have significant impact on their customer preference, Thirdly, the converting cost between both of customer satisfaction and customer preference to airline services doesn't involve the adjustable function in consecutive cost nor in learning cost but it does involve the one in sunk cost.

The Development of an Adjustable Dual-Level Load Limiter (적응형 듀얼레벨 로드리미터 개발)

  • Lee, In-Beom;Kang, Shin-You;Kim, Seock-Hyun;Ryoo, Won-Wha
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.35 no.10
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    • pp.1187-1191
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the development of an adjustable load limiter is presented, which is a component of the seat belt. The adjustable load limiter is loaded at different levels for varied weights and heights of occupant. The recent regulation FMVSS 208 demands strict safety standards for different percentiles of dummy size. In this work, high- and low-level load conditions are proposed according to dummy scale and thoracic injury criteria. The suggested load conditions were verified by performing a sled test using the benchmark model. A dual-level load limiter has been developed on the basis of these tests. Experiments were conducted on the product performance, and finite element analysis was carried out; the results confirmed the points for improvement.

THE FITNESS OF ADJUSTABLE DENTAL IMPRESSION TRAYS ON THE KOREANS (한국인에 대한 가변형 치과 인상용 트레이의 적합성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Tae-Young;Dong Jin-Keun;Cho Hye-Won
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.477-487
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    • 2006
  • Purpose : this study was to evaluate the fitness of adjustable dental impression trays on the Koreans : the trays used in the previous study by Kim et al. as part of the dental adjustable tray development project were improved and modified. Material and method: The patterns of tray were made through CAD-CAM process, and a simple silicone-base molds were made from them. The trial products were reproduced by pouring polyurethane into these molds. 30 male students(Wonkwang University, Dental College) and 30 female students (Wonkwang Health Science College, Department of Dental Hygiene) were selected and Reversible hydrocolloid impression materials were used for this study. The fitness of the trays was evaluated by measuring the width and length of impression materials of each measurement sites. Results and conclusion : 1. In adapting the trays inside the mouth, a uniform width of impression material(3 $\sim$ 6mm) was obtained in most sites due to the tooth stops and the inclined planes accommodating the width of the tray 2. The thickness of impression material in the central part of the palate was a mean 9.8mm, which turned out to be somewhat thick. 3. In the mandible. the thickness of the impression material in the lingual side inferior to the contact point of the 1st and 2nd molars was 2.7mm, and the thickness of the material in the lingual side of the rearmost margin was 2.5 mm. The thickness of the impression material of these areas was relatively thin.