• Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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• 2003.04a
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• pp.317-318
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• 2003

전기활성고분자인 poly(vinylidene fluoride)(이하 PVDF로 약기)와 전기비활성 고분자와의 혼화성블렌드에서 외부전장이 이 블렌드의 상분리거동에 미치는 영향을 조사하기에 적합한 전기비활성고분자를 찾은 결과 측쇄에 C=O기를 갖는 poly(ethyl methacrylate)(이하 PEMA)와 주쇄에 C=O기를 갖는 poly(1,4-butylene adipate)(이하 PBA로 약기)가 좋은 후보 고분자로 사용가능함을 보였다. 측쇄에 C=O기를 갖는 고분자인 PMMA와 PVDF와의 블렌드에서 PVDF의 융점보다 상당히 높은 온도인 35$0^{\circ}C$ 이상의 온도에서 lower critical solution temperature (이하 LCST로 약기) 거동을 보이는 것으로 알려져 있기 때문에 [1] 실제로 이들 블렌드계에서 열분해를 배제하면서 LSCT거동을 실험적으로 관찰하기는 불가능하다. (중략)

• Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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• v.33 no.4
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• pp.455-463
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• 1996

Aluminium nitride (AlN) powder was prepared by using aluminium (III) complexes with dibasic carboxylate ligands(adipato)(hydroxo) aluminium(III) and (hydroxo)(succinato)aluminium (III) as a precursor. The AlN pow-der was obtained by calcining the complexes without mixing any carbon source under a flow of ammonia at 120$0^{\circ}C$ Contary to the conventional carbothermal reduction and nitridiation the process of decarboniza-tion of the residual carbon was not required because of the reaction of ammonia with carbon at temperature >100$0^{\circ}C$. Fine AlN powder was also prepared by calcining a mixture of an (adipato)(hydroxo)aluminium(III) complex and carbon under a flow of nitrogen at 140$0^{\circ}C$ The AlN powders prepared were ultrafine and their morphology was almost the same as that of powders of two precursors.

• Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.42-47
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• 2001

The hardening system of polyurethanes has usually caused by air pollution. bad working condition and fire hazard according to using orgarnic solvents. Therefore there have been researched on emulsion, water soluble and colloid-dispersion based water soluble instead of using organic solvents recently. This study synthesized polyurethane dispersing particle by means of mixing precursor and neutralized emulsion method. In the first step, polyurethane was preparated from isophorone diisocyanate and poly (ethylene-adipate) glycol, and got precursor by introducing dimethyl propionic acid as a hydrophilic group. Synthesized polyurethane was bonded to the surface of fiber and crosslinked as a anti-static agent, and then looked for the change of color and softening property.

• Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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• v.27 no.2
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• pp.107-112
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• 1999

A bacterium, which can utilize cyclohexanol as a sole source of carbon and energy, was isolated from sludge in sewage of Ulsan Industrial Complex for Petrochemicals, Korea and identified as Rhodococcus sp. TK6. The growth conditions of the bacteria were investigated in cyclohexanol containing media. The bacteria utilized cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone, cyclohexane-1,2=diol, cyclopentanol, cyclopentanone, and $\varepsilon$-caprolactone but not cyclohexane, cyclohexane-1,2-dione, and cyclooctanone. The bacteria were able to utilize alcohols such as ethanol, 1-propanol, 1-butanol, 1-pentanol, 1-hexanol, 2-methyl-1-propanol, 3-methyl-1-butanol, 2-propanol, and 2-butanol as well as cyclohexanol, organic acids such as adipate, propionate, butyrate, valerate, n-caproate, and 6-hydroxycaproate, and aromatic compounds such as phenol, salicylate, p-hydroxbenzoate, and benzoate as a sole source of carbon and energy. Cyclohexanone as a degradation product of cyclohexanol by Rhodococcus sp. TK6 was determined with gas chromatography.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• v.31 no.11
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• pp.3159-3162
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• 2010

To realize highly selective recognition of oxalate in water, a new chemosensing ensemble that behaves highly selective colorimetric recognition of oxalate in water at pH 7.4 has been developed. The ensemble was constructed by a pyrrole containing mononuclear copper complex and chromeazurol S. The ensemble shows a highly selective recognition of oxalate through an obvious color change from blue to yellow upon the addition of oxalate, whereas, other dicarboxylates such as malonate, succinate, fumarate, maleate, glutarate, adipate, phthalate, isophthalate and terephthalate do not induce any noticeable color changes. The oxalate recognition process is not significantly affected by other coexisting dicarboxylate.

• Elastomers and Composites
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• v.53 no.2
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• pp.86-94
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• 2018

The effect of the NCO index and catalyst type on the thermal stability of poly(urethane-isocyanurate) (PUIR) foams was investigated to identify a method for enhancing the flame resistance of PUIR. PUIR foams were prepared using 4,4-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) and [(diethylene glycol)adipate]diol, which were synthesized by esterification of adipic acid and diethylene glycol. Dabco K-15, Dabco TMR-30, and Toyocat RX-5 were used as the catalysts for trimerization and gelation. The amount of urea and isocyanurate groups in PUIR was semi-quantitatively determined by normalizing their absorbance with the phenyl absorbance measured by FT-IR. The normalization data showed that Dabco TMR-30 effectively generated isocyanurate groups in PUIR. As a result, Dabco TMR-30 effectively raised the decomposition temperature and increased the 800 K and 900 K residues of the PUIR foam synthesized with an NCO index of 200.

• Elastomers and Composites
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• v.34 no.4
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• pp.285-291
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• 1999

Effects of catalysts on network structure, hard segment length and distribution of polyurethane foams in the absence of catalysts were investigated. CFC free all MDI-based poly urethane foams were prepared from poly(ethylene adipate)glycol, 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, and water. Amino catalysts used were 1,4-diazabicyclo[2,2,2]octane(DABCO), N, N,N',N'-tetramethyl--hexane-1,6-diamine(MR), bis(2-methylamino ethyl)ether(ET), 1,8-diazabicyclo-[5,4,0]-undecene-7(DBU). Dibutyltindilaurate(DBTL) as control was also used. Hard segment components of polyurethane foams were obtained by a selective degradation of polyester chains with 0.01N KOH-methanol solution. The PUFs with DBU catalyst contained more amount of isocyanurate components than other PUFs. On the other hand, the PUFs with ET, MR, DBTL catalysts contained more amount of allophanate and biuret component than the other PUFs.

• Elastomers and Composites
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• v.54 no.1
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• pp.35-39
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• 2019

Four different polymer compounds were prepared from four kinds of plasticizers, viz. di-2-ethylhexyl azelate (DOZ), di-2-ethylhexyl adipate (DOA), di-2-ethylhexyl sebacate (DOS), and di-2-butyl sebacate (DBS), for making cable sheaths for ships. Ethylene-vinyl acetate and ethylene-propylene-diene-copolymer as matrix polymers and ethylene-vinyl acetate grafted maleic anhydride as a coupling agent were compounded with a flame retardant, crosslinking agent, filler, and other additives, besides the plasticizer to obtain the polymer compounds. The polymer containing DOZ showed the highest MH and ${\Delta}T$ in the rheology test, while that containing DBS was found to have the lowest tensile strength and highest elongation because of low ${\Delta}T$. The four polymers showed similar values (31.7-31.9) for flame resistance, while the polymer containing DOZ showed the highest value for cold resistance.

• Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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• v.28 no.2
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• pp.95-100
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• 2010

Burkholderia cepacia PBSA-7, Bacillus licheniformis PBSA-8 and Burkholderia sp. PBSA-9 previously collected from Korea soil (Joo and Kim, 2009) were analyzed for the presence of genes encoding proteins operative in the degradation of poly(butylene succinate-co-butylene adipate; PBSA). Polymerase chain reaction analyses revealed a 1.5 kb fragment of the lipase gene (lip A) in B. cepacia PBSA-7 and Burkholderia sp. PBSA-9, while B. licheniformis PBSA-8 harbored the same gene fragment at 600 bp. The three strains possessed "Gly-X1-Ser-X2-Gly" and "Ala-X1-Ser-X2-Gly" lipase sequence regions. Burkholderia sp. PBSA-7 lip A displayed 36~40% homology with the family 1-1 lipases and 82~92% homology with the family 1-5. Burkholderia sp. PBSA-8 lip A was 64~65% homologous with the subfamily 1-4 lipases, but displayed no homology with the subfamily 1-5 lipases. Burkholderia sp. PBSA-9 lip A displayed 35~37% homology with the family I1 lipases and 83~94% homology with the family I2 lipases, similar to Burkholderia sp. PBSA-7.

• Korean Journal of Materials Research
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• v.10 no.5
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• pp.375-381
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• 2000

Aluminium foil for electrolytic capacitors was anodized at the voltage of 100V and 140V for 10 minutes in ammonium adipate solution to form aluminum oxide layer on aluminum substrate as an dielectric film. The thickness, the stoichiometry and the crystal structure of the layer were investigated by using RBS and TEM . In addition EIS technique was employed to study the effects of addition of sulfuric acid on the increment of the foil surface area. It was found that the thickness values of the layers anodized at 100V and 140V were about 130 nm and 190 nm respectively and the stoichiometry of the elements of aluminum and oxygen was 2:3. The anodic oxide layer was shown to be amorphous. but the structure irradiated with electron beam resulted in the transformation into crystalline structure of $${\gamma}$-Al_2$$O_3$ . From a comparison of the impedance results and the capacitance variation to investigate the ef- fects of sulfuric acid addition to the etching bath of hydrochloric acid, the EIS techinque could be useful to analyze the capacitance variation.