• 제목/요약/키워드: Adiabatic Temperature Rise Properties

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서중환경에서 콘크리트의 단열온도상승량에 미치는 시멘트량의 영향 (The Effect of Cement Content on Adiabatic Temperature Rise of Hot Weather Concrete)

  • 최종진;김규용;구경모;김홍섭;함은영;이보경
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2013년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.51-52
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    • 2013
  • Generally, Adiabatic temperature rise and temperature rise rate are reported to increases when placement temperature, W/B and the unit water content is fixed. In this study, properties of adiabatic temperature rise on placement temperature consider the hot weather environments from of W/B 0.29, 0.34, 0.40 was reviewed, the amount of cement on mixing condition of the same W/B and unit water content evaluated on the impact of the adiabatic temperature rise. As a results, the adiabatic temperature rise of concrete is proportionate to binder as well as the cement content under the same unit water content.

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Mechanical properties and adiabatic temperature rise of low heat concrete using ternary blended cement

  • Kim, Si-Jun;Yang, Keun-Hyeok;Lee, Kyung-Ho;Yi, Seong-Tae
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.271-280
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    • 2016
  • This study examined the mechanical properties and adiabatic temperature rise of low-heat concrete developed based on ternary blended cement using ASTM type IV (LHC) cement, ground fly ash (GFA) and limestone powder (LSP). To enhance reactivity of fly ash, especially at an early age, the grassy membrane was scratched through the additional vibrator milling process. The targeted 28-day strength of concrete was selected to be 42 MPa for application to high-strength mass concrete including nuclear plant structures. The concrete mixes prepared were cured under the isothermal conditions of $5^{\circ}C$, $20^{\circ}C$, and $40^{\circ}C$. Most concrete specimens gained a relatively high strength exceeding 10 MPa at an early age, achieving the targeted 28-day strength. All concrete specimens had higher moduli of elasticity and rupture than the predictions using ACI 318-11 equations, regardless of the curing temperature. The peak temperature rise and the ascending rate of the adiabatic temperature curve measured from the prepared concrete mixes were lower by 12% and 32%, respectively, in average than those of the control specimen made using 80% ordinary Portland cement and 20% conventional fly ash.

콘크리트 고성재료의 수화발열 및 열적특성을 고려한 단열온도상승 예측에 관한 연구 (The estimation of adiabatic temperature rise of concrete considered hydration heat generation and thermal properties of constituents)

  • 손명수;강석화;이양수;박연동;김훈
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1998년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집(I)
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    • pp.155-160
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    • 1998
  • In this study, the estimation method of adiabatic temperature rise of concrete was developed by using hydration heat generation of mineral compounds of clinker and pozzolans. Specific heat considered the effects of mix proportion and temperature was calculated with experimental data. The adiabatic temperature rise calculated by developed method were compared with experiments in which many types of cement and admixtures were used. As the results of this study, it was found that the developed method could calculate adiabatic temperature rise of concrete accurately without the experiment.

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Effects of multi-walled carbon nanotubes on the hydration heat properties of cement composites

  • Ha, Sung-Jin;Rajadurai, Rajagopalan Sam;Kang, Su-Tae
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.439-450
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    • 2021
  • In recent years, nano-reinforcing materials are widely utilized in cement composites due to their unique multifunctional properties. This study incorporated multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) into the cementitious composites at ratios of 0.1%, 0.3%, and 0.5%, and investigated their influence on the flowability, mechanical strength, and hydration heat properties. The addition of MWCNTs enhanced the compressive and split tensile strengths approximately by 18-51%. In the semi-adiabatic temperature rise test, the internal hydration heat of the composites reduced by 5%, 9%, and 12% with the increase of MWCNTs in 0.1%, 0.3%, and 0.5%. This study further performed hydration heat analysis and estimated the adiabatic temperature rise, thermal stress, and thermal crack index. The internal hydration heat of the concrete decreased by 5%, 10%, and 13% with the increase of MWCNTs. The thermal stress of the concrete decreased with increase in the addition of MWCNTs, and the obtained temperature crack index was effective in controlling the thermal cracks.

결합재 종류에 따른 콘크리트의 단열온도상승특성 및 단열온도상승에 따른 압축강도특성에 관한 연구 (Properties of Adiabatic Temperature Rise of Concrete Using Different Types of Binder and Effects of Adiabatic Temperature on the Compressive Strength)

  • 하재담;김태홍;이종열;김진근
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2001년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.527-532
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    • 2001
  • The crack of concrete induced by a temperature rise in early age concrete due to the heat of ration of cement is a serious problem for massive or high strength concrete structures. However, re is still no reasonable equations for the prediction of the temperature rising. On this study, the prediction equations of the heat of hydration of different types of binder are pained from the adiabatic temperature rise test, and compared with the results from different nations to obtain the best approximated equation. The strengths of concrete of which specimens were placed in the same chamber for the adiabatic to were compared with those under standard curing.

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HVFA 콘크리트의 기초물성 및 단열온도상승 특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Fundamental and Adiabatic Temperature Rise Properties of High Volume Fly Ash Concrete)

  • 김성수;최세진;정용;임창근;박대균;조윤구
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2010년도 춘계 학술대회 제22권1호
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    • pp.309-310
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 플라이애시를 대량 사용한 콘크리트의 기초 물성 및 단열온도상승 특성에 대하여 검토하였다. 이를 위하여 플라이애시를 시멘트량에 대하여 40% 및 50% 사용한 콘크리트 배합에 대하여 슬럼프, 공기량, 블리딩, 압축강도 및 단열온도상승 시험을 실시하였다.

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서중환경의 단열온도상승 특성을 고려한 고강도 콘크리트의 압축강도 특성 (Compressive Strength Properties of high strength concrete considering Adiabatic temperature rise of hot weather environment)

  • 이은경;함은영;구경모;이보경;미야우치 히로유키;김규용
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2013년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.56-57
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    • 2013
  • In this study, in regard to concrete considering variety of admixture content rate, we evaluated property of adiabatic temperature rise. By setting up high temperature history, we evaluated effect to compression strength property of high strength concrete by early high temperature history. As a result, early high temperature history accelerated Hydration reaction of cement and contribute early strength development but it didn't accomplish performance objective in long-term aged.

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외기온도 및 시험체 크기를 고려한 콘크리트의 간이-단열온도 상승시험에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Semi-Adiabatic Temperature Rise Test of Concrete Considering Outside Temperature and Specimen Size)

  • 온정권;김영선;문형재;남정수;김규용
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.563-571
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    • 2021
  • 최근 초고층 아파트 및 주상복합 건축물의 증가로 두께 3m이상의 메가급 매스콘크리트 부재의 설계가 다수 수행되고 있다. 초고층 주상복합 건축물은 기초부재 뿐만 아니라 특수한 구조형태로 전이 보 및 슬라브 등과 같은 매스콘크리트 시공이 증가하고 있어 매스콘크리트의 온도균열저감에 관한 연구가 수행되고 있다. 매스콘크리트의 온도균열을 검토하기 위해서는 콘크리트 열특성 검토가 중요하나 현장에서 단열온도상승 시험기를 활용하기는 어렵기 때문에 간이-단열온도상승시험을 주로 활용한다. 본 연구에서는 간이-단열온도상승시험에 의한 콘크리트 열특성 결과의 정밀도를 향상시키기 위해 열손실을 보정하기 위한 방안과 열손실 보정에 미치는 다양한 요인을 검토하여 제시하였다.

조분 시멘트의 치환율 변화에 따른 저발열 콘크리트의 기초적 특성 (Fundamental Properties of the Low Heat Concrete depending on the Coarse Particle Cement)

  • 노상균;백대현;차완호;장덕배;한민철;한천구
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2007년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 2007
  • This study investigates mechanical properties of the concrete using coarse particle cement which is manufactured by the classifying process. The variable factors are 3 types of W/C such as 40, 50, and 60% and 5types of the replacement of the coarse particle cement such as 0, 25, 50, 75, and 100%. As the results, amount of SP agent to secure the target fluidity is gradually declined in accordance with increasing CC replacement. There is no special tendency for target air content, but setting time is delayed according to increasing CC content. The peak of the simple adiabatic temperature rise is gradually decreased in accordance with increasing CC content, and approach time to peak is slightly delayed. The compressive strength is comparatively delayed.

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석탄 가스화 용융 슬래그를 잔골재로 사용한 콘크리트 단열온도상승 특성 (Properties of Adiabatic Temperature Rising of Concrete Using Coal Gasification Slag as Fine Aggregate)

  • 한준희;임군수;최일경;김종;한민철;한천구
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.114-115
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    • 2021
  • The research team conducted a series of studies to use CGS as fine aggregate for concrete. In this paper, through the adiabatic temperature rising test, CGS' hydration heating performance and its usability as a mass concrete hydration heating agent were reviewed. According to the analysis, the maximum temperature of the mix of OPC 100 was 53.7℃, and the temperature of CGS 50% was 45.2℃, which was 8.5℃ lower than the OPC 100.

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