• 제목/요약/키워드: Adiabatic

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소형 관성관 맥동관 냉동기의 단열 해석 및 성능 실험 (Adiabatic analysis and performance experiment of miniature inertance pulse tube refrigerator)

  • 남중원;남관우;정상권
    • 한국초전도저온공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국초전도저온공학회 2003년도 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.28-32
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    • 2003
  • Miniature inertance pulse tube refrigerator was designed and fabricated to provide optimal performance with 10W compressor. An adiabatic model was used to design an inertance pulse tube refrigerator. Among the various design parameters which should be optimized, pulse tube length and inertance tube length were considered. PdV work and various losses were calculated for various pulse tube and inertance tube length. Experiments were carried out for different pulse tube length and inertance tube length. It was shown that the experimental results were similar to the calculated results. The reason why the quantitative optimal point exists is explained.

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Development of a New Cosmological Hydro Simulation Code

  • 김주한;신지혜;김성수;박창범
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.52.1-52.1
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    • 2011
  • We have implemented the Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) into the cosmological N-body simulation code. The pre-initial particle distribution is set to follow the glacial conditions and the initial temperature of hydro particles is calculated based on the adiabatic process in the expanding backgrounds. Typical adiabatic SPH equations are adopted and, additionally, non-adiabatic processes such as heating/cooling and supernova explosion are added. We study the effect of star formation criteria on the global star formation rate and compare it with the observations.

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비균질한 천해에서의 수중음파 전파 (Underwater Sound Propagation in a range-dependent Shallow water environment)

  • 나정열
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.64-73
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    • 1987
  • 비균질한 천해에서의 저주파 수중음파의 전파 특성을 수치모델을 이용 분석하였다. 특히 전파매질의 비균질성이 독특한 대한해협의 겨울철 해수특성을 고려하여 음속의 수평변화, 저질두께 및 감쇠계수의 변화, 수심의 변화등 천혜의 독특한 환경 변화요인을 거의 망라한 경우를 모델로 삼았다. 음원과 수신기의 수심을 수면가까이에 둔 경우소위Mode function의 수심에 따른 특성에 의한 손실이 일반적인 손실원인보다 크게 나타났으며 Adiabatic approximation을 이용한 Mode coupling효과는 High Mode의 감쇠특성에 의해 천해에서의 모델 적용 가능성을 보여주었다.

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단열벽체두께가 변화되는 밀폐공간에서 복사-자연대류열전달특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Heat Transfer Characteristics of Surface Radiation-Natural Convection Interactions in an Enclosure for Various Adiabatic Wall Thicknesses)

  • 권용일;유지오;권순석
    • 태양에너지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.39-52
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    • 1995
  • 본 연구는 온돌공간으로 가정한 2차원 밀폐공간에서 단열벽체두께를 변화시켜 표면복사-자연대류 열전달특성에 대해 수치해석방법을 이용하여 고찰하였다. 복사열전달이 동반된 자연대류인 경우, 밑면의 평균Nusselt수는 벽면방사율이 증가함에 따라 증가하고 벽체의 무차원두께가 감소함에 따라 증가되며 순수자연대류인 경우보다 큰 값을 나타낸다. 밑면의 평균Nusselt수는 단열벽체의 두께를 감소시킴에 따라 복사열 전달을 동반하는 자연대류의 대류열전달량이 자연대류의 열전달량보다 다소 작은 값을 나타냈다.

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실제기체의 물성을 이용한 Stirling 냉동기 단열해석 (Adiabatic Analysis of Stirling Refrigerator with Real Gas Properties)

  • 백종훈;장호명
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.150-160
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    • 1995
  • A Finkelstein adiabatic analysis is performed for Stirling refrigerator with real gas properties of helium. The mass balance and the energy balance equations are formulated into the form that is convenient for incorporating an available computer code of the helium properties. The differential equations are solved numerically. The calculated coefficient of performance(COP) and the pressure variation are compared with the results obtained when helium is assumed to be an ideal gas. The relative errors in COP are presented as functions of the refrigeration temperature and the maximum cycle pressure.

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동절기 공사를 위한 표면단열 양생방법의 실용화에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Practicality of Surface Adibatic Curing Method for Cold Weathering Construction)

  • 이도범;최일호
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 봄학술 발표회 논문집(I)
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    • pp.491-494
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    • 2005
  • This study was carried out to examine application of surface adiabatic curing method in slightly cold weathering period. So, early aged freezing damage and compressive strength of concrete were examined through temperature analysis of construction concrete. Temperature analysis was carried out according to the average temperature, concrete placement completion time and surface adiabatic curing method. Analysis results show that additional curing plans are demanded in concrete construction below 0$^{circ}C$, surface adiabatic curing method is could apply in the average temperature more than -2$^{circ}C$ and curing method as heating are needed under -2$^{circ}C$.

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Wavepacket Correlation Function Approach for Nonadiabatic Reactions: Quasi-Jahn-Teller Model

  • Park, Heesoo;Shin, Changkyun;Shin, Seokmin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.1061-1066
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    • 2014
  • Time-dependent formulations of the reactive scattering theory based on the wavepacket correlation functions with the M${\phi}$ller wavepackets for the electronically nonadiabatic reactions are presented. The calculations of state-to-state reactive probabilities for the quasi-Jahn-Teller scattering model system were performed. The conical intersection (CI) effects are investigated by comparing the results of the two-surface nonadiabatic calculations and the single surface adiabatic approximation. It was found that the results of the two-surface nonadiabatic calculations show interesting features in the reaction probability due to the conical intersection. Single surface adiabatic calculations with extended Born-Oppenheimer approximation using simple wavepacket phase factor was found to be able to reproduce the CI effect semi-quantitatively, while the single surface calculations with the usual adiabatic approximation cannot describe the scattering process for the Jahn-Teller model correctly.

단열벽(斷熱壁)에 부착(附着)된 등온사각(等溫四角)비임에서의 자연대류(自然對流) 열전달(熱傳達) (An Experimental Study on the Natural Convection from the Isothermal Square Beam with an Adiabatic Wall)

  • 이철재;박재림;권순석
    • 대한설비공학회지:설비저널
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 1988
  • Steady laminar natural convection heat transfer from an isothermal square beam with adiabatic wall has been studied for various inclination angles of the wall and Rayleigh numbers by using Mach-Zehnder Interferometer in air. The different temperature and fluid fields were obtained as the inclination angle changes showing the effects of the ascending heated fluid and the adiabatic wall. The maximum total mean Nusselt number was found at ${\theta}=45^{\circ}$.

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서중환경의 단열온도상승 특성을 고려한 고강도 콘크리트의 압축강도 특성 (Compressive Strength Properties of high strength concrete considering Adiabatic temperature rise of hot weather environment)

  • 이은경;함은영;구경모;이보경;미야우치 히로유키;김규용
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2013년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.56-57
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    • 2013
  • In this study, in regard to concrete considering variety of admixture content rate, we evaluated property of adiabatic temperature rise. By setting up high temperature history, we evaluated effect to compression strength property of high strength concrete by early high temperature history. As a result, early high temperature history accelerated Hydration reaction of cement and contribute early strength development but it didn't accomplish performance objective in long-term aged.

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미세조직 인자의 영향을 고려한 금속 소재의 동적변형 특성 향상에 관한 연구 (Toward Improving the Dynamic Deformation Properties of Metallic Materials via Role of Microstructure Factor)

  • 김양곤;황병철;이동근;고영건;이성학
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.247-254
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    • 2021
  • This study reviews dynamic deformation behavior of ultra-fine-grained Al alloys, ultra-fine-grained conventional low carbon steel and dual phase steel and Zr-based amorphous alloys. Dynamic tests were conducted using a Kolsky bar then the test data was analyzed in relation to resultant microstructures, mechanical properties and propensity of adiabatic shear band. In addition, deformed microstructures and fracture surfaces were used to investigate the behavior of both the dynamic deformation and fracture, and adiabatic shear banding. As a result, increasing microstructural homogeneity, strain hardenability and forming multiple shear bands could be a better way to increase the fracture resistance under dynamic loading as the formation of adiabatic shear bands was reduced or prevented.