• Title/Summary/Keyword: Adenophora triphylla

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차광처리에 의한 잔대의 생육특성 (Growth Characteristics of Adenophora triphylla var. japonicum by Shading Treatments)

  • 김정운;윤준혁;전권석;정재민;정혜란;조민기;문현식
    • 농업생명과학연구
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    • 제46권2호
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 차광처리에 의한 잔대의 지상부 및 지하부 생장특성을 파악하여 잔대의 임간재배기술을 확립하기 위한 기초정보를 제공하기 위함에 있다. 차광처리에 의한 잔대의 발순율 및 개엽율은 25% 처리구에서 가장 높았으며, 75% 처리구에서 가장 낮게 나타났다. 잔대의 지상부 및 지하부의 생장특성을 분석한 결과, 초장, 엽수, 엽장, 엽폭 등 지상부의 생장은 25% 처리구에서 가장 우수하였고, 뿌리의 형태적 특성인 총근장과 뿌리투영면적은 25% 처리구에서 가장 높게 나타났으며, 뿌리표면적, 뿌리부피 및 뿌리직경은 대조구에서 가장 우수한 것으로 나타났다. 0.5 mm이하의 미세근은 75% 처리구에서 72.4%로 가장 높았으며 이어 25% 처리구에서 69.5%로 다른 처리구에 비해 높은 것으로 분석되었다.

유용 자원식물의 진균성 신병해(V) (New Fungal Disease of Economic Resource Plants in Korea (V))

  • 신현동
    • 한국식물병리학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.52-61
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    • 1998
  • This paper is the fifth report about the fungal diseases of economic resource plants observed newly in Korea. It contains short descriptions on symptoms, occurrence conditions, pathogens, and some phytopathological notes for each of 10 fungal plant diseases. They are identified as leaf spot of Adenophora triphylla var. japonica by Septoria lengyelii, leaf spot of Calystegia soldanella by S. convolvuli, leaf spot of Campanula punctata by S. campanulae, leaf spot of Codonopsis lanceolata by S. codonopsidis, leaf spot of Geum japonicum by s. gei, black spot of Oenanthe javanica by s. oenanthes, leaf spot of Oenothera odorata by S. oenotherae, angular leaf spot of Rehmannia glutinosa by S. digitalis, brown spot of Rubus crataegifolius by s. rubi, and leaf spot of Viola verecunda by S. violae-palustris, respectively.

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천연물 복합 추출물 (HAE-06)의 기관지 확장에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Natural Product Complex Extract (HAE-06) on Bronchial Dilation)

  • 김대성;김혜윰
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제34권5호
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    • pp.545-552
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    • 2021
  • HAE-06 extract is a mixture of four medicinal plants, namely Lonicerae Folium et Caulis (Lonicera japonica), Scutellariae Radix (Scutellaria baicalensis), Adenophorae Radix (Adenophora triphylla var. japonica), and Polygonati Oddorati Rhizoma (Polygonatum odoratum var. pluriflorum). The HAE-06 extract demonstrated a concentration-dependent relaxing effect and enhanced cAMP production in bronchial smooth muscle that had been stimulated to contract with acetylcholine. Using a blocker, it was confirmed that the effect was through the β2-adrenergic receptor/cAMP/PKA pathway. In addition, it is thought that the HAE-06 extract has a bronchial smooth muscle relaxation effect by reducing the inflow of Ca2+ through the K+ and Ca2+ channels present in the sarcoplasmic membrane. If research continues in the future, it is believed that it will be possible to use it as a material for pharmaceuticals and functional foods.

Quality Control of Adenophorae Radix

  • Park, Yun-Kyung;Yoo, Hye-Hyun;Baek, Seung-Hoon;Lee, Seung-Ho;Kim, Chang-Min;Lee, Kyung-Soon;Park, Man-Ki;Park, Jeong-Hill
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2-2
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    • pp.221.3-222
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    • 2003
  • Adenophorae Radix, the roots of Adenophora triphylla var. japonica Hara (Campanulaceae) is known to be an anti-inflammatory and antitussive drug used for the treatment of lung disease. However quality control method is not established yet. This study is to establish the quality control method of Adenophorae Radix.From the roots of this plant, we isolated (6R,7R)-E,E-tetradeca-4,12-diene-8,10-diyne-1,6,7-triol (1) as a marker compound for the quality control and determined its content by HPLC-UV detector. (omitted)

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주요 약초류 재배에 대한 소득분석 (Income Analysis on the Cultivation of Major Medicinal Herbs)

  • 강학모;장철수;김현;최수임
    • 한국산림과학회지
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    • 제104권3호
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    • pp.495-502
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 주요 약초류(8개 품목) 재배에 투입된 비용과 수입 등을 파악하여 소득분석을 실시함으로써 향후 단기소득임산물 손실에 대한 보상 기준 및 임업경영환경 개선을 위한 정책수립에 필요한 기초자료 제공을 목적으로 수행하였다. 약초류 재배에 대한 소득분석(10a 기준) 결과, 단위면적당 연평균소득은 잔대가 14,233천원으로 가장 높았고, 다음으로 하수오 4,121천원, 천마 3,766천원, 삼지구엽초 3,537천원, 삽주 2,655천원, 독활 1,048천원, 작약 1,025천원, 시호 919천원 등으로 나타났다. 이는 2014년에 분석한 주요 수실류 소득과 비교하면 약초류의 단위면적당 연평균소득이 비교적 높은 것으로 나타났다. 특히, 잔대와 독활의 경우 새순은 식용으로 뿌리는 약용으로 이용되고 있어 향후 농산촌지역의 새로운 소득원으로 부상할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다. 한편, 작약은 중국산으로 인한 판매 가격하락을 보이고 있어 향후 한-중 FTA가 시행되면 타 약초류에도 중국산으로 인한 소득손실 피해가 예상된다.

누에 복합 추출물의 면역 활성 증진 효과 (Evaluation of Immunopotentiation Activities of Combined Extract of Silkworm and Food material)

  • 이아름;김수현;김수지;김경조;이영철;노성수
    • 대한본초학회지
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2017
  • Objectives : Silkworm is known as immunomodulatory substances and contain various bioactive compounds such as serine, tyrosine and alanine. The aim of this study was to investigated the immunopotentiating activity of combine extract that silkworm and food materials (Eucommia ulmoides, Angelica gigas, Acanthopanax, Allium hookeri, Cinnamomum cassia, Liriope platyphylla, Curcuma longa, Achyranthes japonica, Alpinia oxyphylla, Adenophora triphylla). Methods : Among 10 kinds of food materials, to select food materials with the effect of enhancing the immune function mouse splenocyte proliferation ability was measured by 3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-y]-2,5-diphenyl terazolium bromide (MTT) assay. Then, combine extract of silkworm and food materials were evaluated that mouse splenocyte proliferation ability by EZ-cytox cell viability assay. Morever, cytokines production such as IL-2, IL-4, IL10, IL12, $IFN-{\gamma}$ on mouse T lymphocyte stimulated with concanavalin A (ConA) was measured. Results : Eucommia ulmoides, Acanthopanax, Allium hookeri, Cinnamomum cassia, Liriope platyphylla has high proliferation ability of mouse splenocyte compared with Curcuma longa, Achyranthes japonica, Alpinia oxyphylla, Adenophora triphylla. The silkworm and food material combined extract has a relatively high proliferation ability of mouse splenocyte proliferation when the silkworm and food materials are used as a single material. In particularly, combined extract of silkworm and Cinnamomum cassia was stimulate cytokine production on T lymphocyte such as IL12, $IFN-{\gamma}$. Combined extract of silkworm and Liriope platyphylla was stimulate cytokine production on T lymphocyte such as IL2, IL4, IL10. Conclusion : In conclusion, the combined extract of the silkworm and Cinnamomum cassia or Liriope platyphylla may enhance immune function by regulating mouse splenocyte proliferation and stimulating cytokine production.

사삼(沙蔘)에 관(關)한 문헌적(文獻的) 고찰(考察) (Bibliographical studies on the shashen(Adenophora triphylla var. Japonica Hara.))

  • 신동훈;서영배
    • 혜화의학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.107-122
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    • 2000
  • As a result of studing on the "shashen(沙蔘)", we could reach conclusions as follows. 1. Shashen is the root of "lunyeshashen(潤葉沙蔘)", "kuoyeshashen(闊葉沙蔘)", and its same generic plants that belong to Companulaceae. In china people has used twenty-four species as a shashen together with other generic plants, in korea sixteen species as a shashen. 2. At first, in the "Shen Nong's Herbal(神農本草經)" it was recorded and then in the "Benchingfengyuan(本經逢原)" divided into "nanshashen(南沙蔘)" and "beishashen(北沙蔘)". Recently, nanshashen called shashen belongs to Companulaceae and have strong efficacies of clearing away heat from lung, resolving phlegm, beishashen belongs to Umbelliferae and have strong efficacies of nourishing stomach, nourishing yin. 3. Shashen is the root of Adenophora stricta Miq., and yangru(羊乳) is that of Codonopsis lauceolata Bentham et Hooker, jini is that of Adenophora remotiflora (SIEBOLD et ZUCCARINI.) MIQUEL. From a efficacious point of view, it is the characteristics that shashen have efficacies of nourishing yin and clearing away heat from lung, supplementing stomach and promoting production of body fluid, resolving phlegm and relieving cough, eliminating pus and abscess, expelling wind and pruritus, jini have those of clearing away heat and toxic material, resolving phlegm and yanru have those of nourishing yin and moistening lung, resolving phlegm and eliminating pus, clearing away heat and toxic material, stimulating milk secretion. 4. After being recorded as "zhimu(知母)" in Shen Nong's Herbal, the alias of shashen was recorded as kuxin(苦心), shimei(識美), huxu(虎須), baishen(白參), zhiqu(志取), wenhu(文虎), baolishen(保利參), paoshen(泡參), jibantui(鷄半腿), yangponai(羊婆妨) and so on. Moreover shashen was named after its characteristics of that it grows well in the sandy soil and as a wushen(五參) with a renshen(人蔘) its form is different from that of wushen but their chief virtues are alike. 5. In the numerous medical books, xinyeshashen(杏葉沙蔘) regarded as nanshashen. It was called as the alias of jini, so I thouhgt that it was wrong xinyeshashen to be regarded as nanshashen. 6. It was used shashen for renshen, renshen was used to treat lung-cold syndrome by its efficacy of tonifying yang and shashen lung-heat syndrome by its efficacy of nourishing yin, the reasons of that because shashen had amount of sap, its properies and flavours of herbs are light and clean. 7. The constituents of shashen were essential oil, starch, shashen-saponin, furocoumarin, xanthotoxin(ammoidin), inulin, sugar, mucus and have efficacies of resolving phlegm, promoting production of body fluid, immunomodulational and antibiotic efficacies. above results indicated that the origin of shashen and substitutional plants was various. Their efficacies are somewhat alike, but there were characteristic efficacies each other. Nowadays they are used together with, so we should know the characteristic efficacies of them and then we using them clinically, more deep discrimination and experimental support shoud be accomplished.

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Comparison of Resveratrol Contents in Medicinal Plants

  • Lim, Jung-Dae;Yun, Song-Joong;Lee, Sun-Ju;Chung, Ill-Min;Kim, Myong-Jo;Heo, Kweon;Yu, Chang-Yeon
    • 한국약용작물학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.163-170
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    • 2004
  • Secondary phenolic metabolites play an important role in plant defense mechanisms, and increasing evidence indicates that many phenolic compounds are important in human health. To date, few studies have investigated the impact of various medicinal plants on levels of secondary plant metabolites. To address this issue, 82 species of Korean medicinal plants were screened to determine their resveratrol contents. Among 82 medicinal plants, 5 species such as Gardenia jasmonoides, Phlomis umbrosa, Rheum palmatum L., Polygala tenuifolia, Rubus chingii HU contained relatively high concentrations of resveratrol $(179.75{\sim}42.71\;{\mu}g/g)$. But, 40 species including Adenophora triphylla var. japonica HARA were only observed low concentrations or trace of resveratrol, and 20 species including Alpinia officinarum HANCE did not contain a resveratrol.

Inhibition of Carbohydrate-Digesting Enzymes and Amelioration of Glucose Tolerance by Korean Medicinal Herbs

  • Kim, Sung-Hee;Kwon, Chong-Suk;Lee, Jung-Soon;Son, Kun-Ho;Lim, Jin-Kyu;Kim, Jong-Sang
    • Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.62-66
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    • 2002
  • As inhibitors of carbohydrate-digesting enzymes can prevent hyperglycemia that is known to cause many macrovascular complications, they may prove a useful adjunct to hypocaloric diets in patients with type 2 diabetes and obesity. Inhibitory activities of two hundred and fifteen kinds of medicinal herb extracts against $\alpha$-glucosidase (EC 3.2.1.20) and $\alpha$-amylase (EC 3.2.1.1) have been investigated in vitro. Adenophora triphylla, Aneilema keisak, and Morus bombysis significantly suppressed rat intestinal $\alpha$-glucosidase activity iu vitro. Porcine pancreatic amylase was efficiently inhibited by methanol extracts of Epimedium koreanum, Campsis grandiflora and Salvia plebeia. Methanol extract of Epimedium koreanum among the medicinal herbs tested showed the strongest inhibitory activity against porcine pancreatic $\alpha$-amylase with 0.1 mg/ML of $IC_{50}$/. The herb extract also improved glucose tolerance in ICR mice when loaded with 0.9 g soluble starch per kg body weight. Taken together, Epimedium koreanum merits further evaluation as a therapeutic measure.