• 제목/요약/키워드: Address mapping

검색결과 127건 처리시간 0.027초

분산병렬처리 환경에서 오토매핑 기법을 통한 NoSQL과 RDBMS와의 연동 (Interoperability between NoSQL and RDBMS via Auto-mapping Scheme in Distributed Parallel Processing Environment)

  • 김희성;이봉환
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제21권11호
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    • pp.2067-2075
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    • 2017
  • 최근 빅데이터가 주목받게 되면서 빅데이터를 처리하기 위한 시스템들도 중요하게 여겨지고 있다. 빅데이터 처리 시스템으로 분산파일시스템인 Hadoop과 비정형 데이터 처리를 위한 NoSQL 데이터 스토어가 주목받고 있다. 하지만 아직까지 NoSQL을 사용함에 있어 어려움이나 불편함도 존재한다. 저용량 데이터인 경우 NoSQL의 MapReduce는 불필요한 작업시간을 소모하게 되며, RDBMS 보다 상대적으로 많은 데이터 탐색 시간이 소요되기도 한다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 NoSQL의 문제점을 해결하기 위해 NoSQL과 RDBMS 간의 연동 기법을 제안하였다. 개발한 오토매핑 기법은 처리할 데이터의 양에 따라 적합한 데이터베이스를 사용하게 하여 결과적으로 검색시간을 빠르게 할 수 있다. 실험 결과 제안한 데이터베이스 연동 기법은 특정 데이터 셋의 경우 검색시간을 최대 35%까지 줄일 수 있다.

A copula based bias correction method of climate data

  • Gyamfi Kwame Adutwum;Eun-Sung Chung
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2023년도 학술발표회
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    • pp.160-160
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    • 2023
  • Generally, Global Climate Models (GCM) cannot be used directly due to their inherent error arising from over or under-estimation of climate variables compared to the observed data. Several bias correction methods have been devised to solve this problem. Most of the traditional bias correction methods are one dimensional as they bias correct the climate variables separately. One such method is the Quantile Mapping method which builds a transfer function based on the statistical differences between the GCM and observed variables. Laux et al. introduced a copula-based method that bias corrects simulated climate data by employing not one but two different climate variables simultaneously and essentially extends the traditional one dimensional method into two dimensions. but it has some limitations. This study uses objective functions to address specifically, the limitations of Laux's methods on the Quantile Mapping method. The objective functions used were the observed rank correlation function, the observed moment function and the observed likelihood function. To illustrate the performance of this method, it is applied to ten GCMs for 20 stations in South Korea. The marginal distributions used were the Weibull, Gamma, Lognormal, Logistic and the Gumbel distributions. The tested copula family include most Archimedean copula families. Five performance metrics are used to evaluate the efficiency of this method, the Mean Square Error, Root Mean Square Error, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Percent Bias, Nash-Sutcliffe Efficiency and the Kullback Leibler Divergence. The results showed a significant improvement of Laux's method especially when maximizing the observed rank correlation function and when maximizing a combination of the observed rank correlation and observed moments functions for all GCMs in the validation period.

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Concrete Reinforcement Modeling with IFC for Automated Rebar Fabrication

  • LIU, Yuhan;AFZAL, Muhammad;CHENG, Jack C.P.;GAN, Vincent J.L.
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 8th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.157-166
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    • 2020
  • Automated rebar fabrication, which requires effective information exchange between model designers and fabricators, has brought the integration and interoperability of data from different sources to the notice of both academics and industry practitioners. Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) was one of the most commonly used data formats to represent the semantic information of prefabricated components in buildings, whereas the data format utilized by rebar fabrication machine is BundesVereinigung der Bausoftware (BVBS), which is a numerical data structure exchanging reinforcement information through ASCII encoded files. Seamless transformation between IFC and BVBS empowers the automated rebar fabrication and improve the construction productivity. In order to improve data interoperability between IFC and BVBS, this study presents an IFC extension based on the attributes required by automated rebar fabrication machines with the help of Information Delivery Manual (IDM) and Model View Definition (MVD). IDM is applied to describe and display the information needed for the design, construction and operation of projects, whereas MVD is a subset of IFC schema used to describe the automated rebar fabrication workflow. Firstly, with a rich pool of vocabularies practitioners, OmniClass is used in information exchange between IFC and BVBS, providing a hierarchy classification structure for reinforcing elements. Then, using International Framework for Dictionaries (IFD), the usage of each attribute is defined in a more consistent manner to assist the data mapping process. Besides, in order to address missing information within automated fabrication process, a schematic data mapping diagram has been made to deliver IFC information from BIM models to BVBS format for better data interoperability among different software agents. A case study based on the data mapping will be presented to demonstrate the proposed IFC extension and how it could assist/facilitate the information management.

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Grain Size Relate Gene in CNDH, and Identification Of Shape Based on QTL Mapping in Rice

  • Ji-Hun Kim;Jae-Ryoung Park;Yoon-Hee Jang;Eun-Gyeong Kim;Kyung-Min Kim
    • 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국작물학회 2022년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.279-279
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    • 2022
  • Rice is 34% of the world's population used as a staple food. But the world population is increasing. Food security is not well protected. Improving cultivar development can address food security. Quantitative trait locus (QTL) mapping is a statistical analysis using both phenotypic and genotypic dates. The purpose of QTL mapping is to determine a gene. Increasing grain size is a way to increase yield in rice. Grain size-related genes were mapped using CNDH population obtained by cross-breeding Cheongcheong (Indica) and Nagdong (Japonica) through anther culture. Grain harvested from experimental field of Kyungpook National University in Gunwi in 2021. Genes related to grain length were detected between RM5964-RM12285, RM20924-RM20967 in chromosome 1, 7. LOD score is 5.88 and 5.6. Genes related to grain width was detected between RM289-RM18130 in chromosome 5. LOD score is 4.57. Genes related to grain length/width ratio were detected between RM5459-RM3482, RM5699-RM1211 and RM3838-RM3381 in chromosome 1, 2, 5. LOD score is 3.75, 3.14 and 3.41. 4 genes was detected in chromosome 1 and 2 genes was detected in chromosome 2 and 7 genes was detected in chromosome 5. 2 genes related to grain shape and quality were detected. 4 genes related to grain length were detected. 4 genes related to grain size were detected. 1 gene related to grain size and weight was detected. 2 genes related to grain length and weight were detected. By finding the gene related to grain size, it provides food to people threatened by food security and solves the food shortage.

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임베디드 SoC를 위한 Bus-splitting 기법 적용 ECC 보안 프로세서의 구현 (An Implementation of ECC(Elliptic Curve Cryptographic)Processor with Bus-splitting method for Embedded SoC(System on a Chip))

  • 최선준;장우영;김영철
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2005년도 추계종합학술대회
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    • pp.651-654
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we designed ECC(Elliptic Curve Cryptographic) Processor with Bus-splitting mothod for embedded SoC. ECC SIP is designed by VHDL RTL modeling, and implemented reusably through the procedure of logic synthesis, simulation and FPGA verification. To communicate with ARM9 core and SIP, we designed SIP bus functional model according to AMBA AHB specification. The design of ECC Processor for platform-based SoC is implemented using the design kit which is composed of many devices such as ARM9 RISC core, memory, UART, interrupt controller, FPGA and so on. We performed software design on the ARM9 core for SIP and peripherals control, memory address mapping and so on.

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대용량 플래시 메모리 저장 장치를 위한 유닛 레벨 주소 변환 기법 (Unit Level Address Mapping Technique for Large Capacity Flash Memory Storage Devices)

  • 강혁종;신동군
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2011년도 한국컴퓨터종합학술대회논문집 Vol.38 No.1(B)
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    • pp.434-437
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    • 2011
  • 낸드 플래시 메모리는 하드 디스크와는 다른 여러가지 특성 때문에 논리 주소를 불러 주소를 변환해 주는 주소 변환 계층(FTL)이 필요하다. 최근에 고성능의 저장 장치를 제공하기 위해서 페이지 수준의 주소 변환 기법이 많이 사용되고 있는 데, 이 기법은 매핑 정보가 너무 커서 메모리에서 매핑 정보를 관리하기에는 힘들다는 문제와 데이터의 접근 지역성을 잘 활용하지 못하는 문제가 있다. 본 논문에서는 스토리지의 주소 공간을 유닛이라는 단위로 분리하여 페이지 수준의 주소변환을 사용함으로써 매핑 정보를 크기를 줄이고 또한 접근 지역성을 활용하여 가비지 컬렉션 오버해드를 줄이는 유닛 레벨 주소 변환 기법을 제시한다. 실험결과 제시한 기법은 페이지 매핑 기법보다 랜덤 접근 패턴에서 가비지 컬렉션 오버해드를 40% 감소시켰으며 매핑 데이터 량도 38% 감소시켰다.

건축 설계 단계에서 설계지침정보의 공유 및 교환을 위한 IFC 확장모델의 개발 (Development of IFC Modeling Extension for the Exchange and Sharing of Design Guideline Information in the Architectural Design Phase)

  • 서종철;김인한
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.352-361
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    • 2008
  • Architectural design work depends on information made from earlier phases such as feasibility study, planning, and conceptual design. This design guideline information includes design objectives, requirements, and constraints made by decision-making, and has great influence on various works of latter phases of design process. Despite of this cognition, however, the lack of design guideline information management still remains as one among the critical issues in design area. Design tools with design guideline information do not also address the issue of interoperability throughout the life-cycle of buildings. The purpose of this research is to propose a method for design guideline information management by using the IFC technology and IFC Property set (Pset) extension mechanism. The method comprises defining and mapping the practically used design guideline items and extensible IFC data model, and includes the management of relationships that exist between design guideline information and design model in the IFC data model.

Mapping Within-field Variability Using Airborne Imaging Systems: A Case Study from Missouri Precision Agriculture

  • Hong, S.Y.;Sudduth, K.A.;Kitchen, N.R.;Palm, H.L.;Wiebold, W.J.
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.1049-1051
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    • 2003
  • This study investigated the use of airborne image data to provide estimates of within -field variability in soil properties and crop growth as an alternative to extensive field data collection. Hyperspectral and multispectral images were acquired in 2000, 2001, and 2002 for central Missouri experimental fields. Data were converted to reflectance using chemically-treated reference tarps with known reflectance levels. Geometric distortion of the hyperspectral pushbroom sensor images was corrected with a rubber sheeting transformation. Statistical analyses were used to relate image data to field-measured soil properties and crop characteristics. Results showed that this approach has potential; however, it is important to address a number of implementation issues to insure quality data and accurate interpretations.

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URL을 이용한 Browsing방식의 File공유모텔의 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of File Sharing Model on Browsing Method of Using the URL)

  • 이경숙;송영한;박원배
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표논문집 Vol.30 No.1 (C)
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    • pp.79-81
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 인터넷상에 존재하는 네트워크의 특화된 주소인 지정된 URL로 Address Mapping기법을 이용하여 Peer 상호간의 파일공유 및 검색이 가능한 Peer-to-Peer프로그램을 구현하여 보았으며, 이를 응용한 하나의 제안으로써 원격지 상에 존재하는 내 컴퓨터의 저장드라이브를 같은 방법의 URL ID로 제어하여 Server운영체제 없이 개인용 PC를 자료공유용 Server로 활용할 수 있는 방법을 구현하였다. 따라서 기존의 P2P프로그램의 기본기능과 비교하여 Web Blower상에서 원격지 개인 PC의 자료실을 손쉽게 운영할 수 있는 Web Service가 가능하도록 설계하였고, 인터넷 사용자가 손쉽게 파일 검색 및 공유, 저장, 원격제어가 가능하도록 UI에 초점을 맞추어 시스템을 구현하였다.

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A Cache Privacy Protection Mechanism based on Dynamic Address Mapping in Named Data Networking

  • Zhu, Yi;Kang, Haohao;Huang, Ruhui
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제12권12호
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    • pp.6123-6138
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    • 2018
  • Named data networking (NDN) is a new network architecture designed for next generation Internet. Router-side content caching is one of the key features in NDN, which can reduce redundant transmission, accelerate content distribution and alleviate congestion. However, several security problems are introduced as well. One important security risk is cache privacy leakage. By measuring the content retrieve time, adversary can infer its neighbor users' hobby for privacy content. Focusing on this problem, we propose a cache privacy protection mechanism (named as CPPM-DAM) to identify legitimate user and adversary using Bloom filter. An optimization for storage cost is further provided to make this mechanism more practical. The simulation results of ndnSIM show that CPPM-DAM can effectively protect cache privacy.