• 제목/요약/키워드: Added mass

검색결과 930건 처리시간 0.024초

중공 단면을 갖는 취수탑의 내진 안전성 평가 (Seismic Safety Analysis of Intake Tower with Hollow Inside Section)

  • 배정주;김용곤;이지호;한상훈
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2009
  • Seismic Safety Analysis of Intake Tower is very important because failure of intake tower may incur huge chaos on the modem society. Recently, there has been growing much concern about earthquake resistance of existing structures. This research demonstrates the dynamic fluid pressure calculation using added mass simulation. The actual safety evaluation has been conducted through not only the static analysis but also the dynamic analysis. According to the analysis results, the vibration incurred by earthquake may induce considerable damage to the hydraulic structure. Therefore, the appropriate design process out of exact calculation is quite necessary.

튜브형 수중교량의 교량-차량 동적상호작용 해석방법 (Dynamic interaction analysis of submerged floating tunnel and vehicle)

  • 김문영;곽종원;민동주
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2013년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to develop the algorithm for dynamic interaction analysis of submerged floating tunnel and vehicles. The dynamic behavior characteristic of submerged floating tunnel is certainly different with general structures, because the submerged floating tunnel is floating in the middle of water, and subjected to constant buoyance. Therefore the analyses in various aspects should be carried out to secure structural stability and practicality of structures. To conduct the dynamic interaction analysis, the structure is modeled by commercial FEM program ABAQUS to investigate modal characteristic. Also the added mass concept is applied to represent the inertial force by a fluid, and then dynamic interaction analyses are conducted with superposition method when the KTX is moving along the submerged floating tunnel. And the time histories are presented for vertical and lateral displacement at the center of the tunnel.

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구조물 연결부의 질량부과 효과 : SEA실험 및 해석 결과 비교 (Added Mass Effect on Structural Junction: Comparison of SEA Experimental Results with Analysis)

  • 김관주;김정태;윤태중;박봉현
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.359-364
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    • 2002
  • Statistical energy method is widely used for the prediction of vibrational and acoustical behavior of complex structures, such as ship building and automobile in mid-, high frequency ranges. However. in order to convince this SEA result, it is important to verify estimated SEA parameters, e. g. modal density, energy in each subsystem, damping loss factor, coupling loss factor. with possible other method. For modal density parameter, the experimental estimations via Experimental Modal Analysis are checked with those from finite element method for both beam- plate and plate-plate cans. Loss factors are calculated by Lyon's simple method for the two subsystem. finally. modal experiments are carried out by varying the mass added on the junction of two subsystem for the purpose of investigating the influence on the coupling loss factor's behavior.

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파랑 중 계류된 스파 플랫폼의 시간영역 해석 (Time Domain Analysis of a Moored Spar Platform in Waves)

  • 이호영;임춘규
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제41권5호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2004
  • The Spar platform with deep draft is characterized as effective structure in extreme wave condition, which has larger natural period than that of waves in sea. In this paper, the time domain simulation of motion responses of Spar with catenary mooring line is presented in irregular waves. The memory effect is modeled by added mass at infinite frequency and convolution integrals in terms of wave damping coefficients. The added mass, wave damping coefficients and wave exciting forces are obtained from three-dimensional panel method in the frequency domain. The motion equations are consisted of forces for inertia, memory effect, hydrostatic restoring, wave exciting and mooring line. The forces of mooring line are modeled as quasi-static catenary cable.

고체형 꼬리 지느러미로 오스트라키폼 유영을 하는 물고기 로봇의 패러미터 식별 및 성능 분석 (Experimental Parameter Identification and Performance Analysis of a Fish Robot with Ostraciiform Swimming Mode using Rigid Caudal Fins)

  • ;이기건;김병하;최정민;강태삼
    • 로봇학회논문지
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.197-208
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    • 2010
  • The ostraciiform swimming mode allows the simplest mechanical design and control for underwater vehicle swimming. Propulsion is achieved via the flapping of caudal fin without the body undulatory motion. In this research, the propulsion of underwater vehicles by ostraciiform swimming mode is explored experimentally using an ostraciiform fish robot and some rigid caudal fins. The effects of caudal fin flapping frequency and amplitude on the cruising performance are studied in particular. A theoretical model of propulsion using rigid caudal fin is proposed and identified with the experimental data. An experimental method to obtain the drag coefficient and the added mass of the fish robot is also proposed.

극지 해양 구조물과 얼음의 동적 모델화 (Dynamic Interaction Modelling between Arctic Offshore Structures and Ice Floe)

  • 황철성;김상준
    • 한국해안해양공학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 1989
  • 극지에서의 충돌 빙하중의 크기를 구하기 위해 지반, 구조 및 구조물을 일체로 하는 동적 모델을 제시하였다. 지반은 감쇠 효과를 고려한 비선형 스프링으로 이상화하였으며, 부빙과 구조물의 상호작용은 얼음의 특성을 고려한 비선형 스프링으로 이상화하였다. 이 모델에 의한 여름과 겨울의 부빙의 질량과 속도에 따른 영향을 모래지반과 시일토지반에 대해 각각 해석하여 에너지 평형 방법과 비교하였다. 해석 결과 모래지반의 경우는 대체적으로 에너지 평형 방법에 의한 값이 동적 모델에 의한 값보다 작게 나타났으며, 시일 토지반의 경우는 그 반대로 나타났다.

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유체 슬로싱모드가 탱크의 진동에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구 (A Study on Vibration Characteristics with Sloshing Mode Effect in Water Tank Structure)

  • 배성용
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제40권6호
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    • pp.88-95
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    • 2003
  • Liquid storage rectangular tank structures are used in many fields of airplane and marine engineering. Fatigue damages are sometimes observed in these tanks which seem to be caused by resonance. Therefore it is essentially important to estimate vibration characteristics of tank structures. Many Investigators studied the vibration of cylindrical and rectangular tank structures containing still fluid. In general, the eigenbehavior of interior liquid is characterized by the sloshing mode while that of the structure by the bulging mode. However, the structure deformation to the sloshing mode and the liquid free-surface fluctuation to the bulging mode have been neglected in the classical added-mass computation. in the present paper, we study the vibration characteristics with sloshing mode effect.

An Adaptive Finite Element Computation for the Added Mass of a Rectangular Cylinder in a Canal

  • Kwang-June,Bai
    • 대한조선학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 1986
  • This paper describes an application of the adaptive finite element computations to a free surface flow problem in a canal. A-posteriori error estimates for the adaptive finite element computations are based on the dual extremum principles. Previously the dual extremum principles were applied to compute the upper and lower bounds of the added mass of two-dimensional cylinders in a canal[1,2]. However, the present method improves the convergence of the computed results by utilizing the local error estimates and by applying the adaptive meshes in the finite element computations. In a test result using triangular elements it is shown that the numerical error in the adaptive finite elements reduces quadratically compared with that in a uniform mesh subdivision.

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Schwarz-Christoffel 변환(變換)에 의한 부가질량(附加質量)의 계산(計算) (The Added Mass by Schwarz-Christoffel Transformation)

  • 황종흘;이창호
    • 대한조선학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 1981
  • The hydrodynamic added mass of two dimensional cylinders oscillating vertically at high frequencies in the free surface is of interest to ship vibration problems. Conformal transformation is one of the methods commonly in use for computing the inertia coefficient. Especially, Schwarz-Christoffel transformation has been employed to evaluate the inertia coefficient for the cylinders of straight frames and chines. In this paper, the inertia coefficient for the cylinders with round corners in vertical oscillation at high frequencies are evaluated by employing the Schwarz-Christoffel transformation for the concave corner. The results of calculation by employing the Schwarz-Christoffel transformation are found to be well within the expected range of values compared to Lewis form and the results obtained by source distribution method.

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추가질량 모델에 의한 유체저장 탱크의 지진좌굴해석 (Earthquake Buckling Analysis of Liquid Storage Tank by Added Mass Model)

  • 강보람;김세정;이계희
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2010년도 정기 학술대회
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 유체가 담긴 원통형 유체저장탱크의 지진에 의한 좌굴을 수행하였다. 해석에 사용된 유체 저장탱크는 바닥이 앵커로 고정된 3차원 유한요소모델로 모델링 하였으며, 탱크 벽체와 지붕은 쉘 요소로, 지붕보강재는 프레임요소를 사용하여 모델링 하였다. 유체-탱크 모델은 Veletsos와 Shivakumar의 추가 질량법에 근거하여 지진에 의한 유체 압력은 탱크 벽에 수직으로 작용하도록 모델링 하였다. 2007년 일본에서 발생한 지진가속도를 사용하여 범용 유한요소 프로그램인 ABAQUS로 좌굴해석을 수행하였다.

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