• Title/Summary/Keyword: Adaptive-Loop

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HF-Band Wireless Power Transfer System with Adaptive Frequency Control Circuit for Efficiency Enhancement in a Short Range (근거리에서 효율 향상을 위해 적응 주파수 제어 회로를 갖는 HF-대역 무선 전력 전송 시스템)

  • Jang, Byung-Jun;Won, Do-Hyun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.22 no.11
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    • pp.1047-1053
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we proposed an HF-band wireless power transfer system with adaptive frequency control circuit for efficiency enhancement in a short range. In general, a wireless power transfer system shows an impedance mismatching due to a reflected impedance, because a coupling coefficient is varied with respect to separation distance between two resonating loop antennas. The proposed method can compensate this impedance mismatching by varying input frequency of a voltage-controlled oscillator adaptively with respect to separation distance. Therefore, transmission efficiency is enhanced in a short distance, where large impedance mismatch occurs. The adaptive frequency circuit consists of a directional coupler, a detector, and a loop filter. In order to demonstrate the performance of the proposed system, a wireless power transfer system with adaptive frequency control circuits is designed and implemented, which has a pair of loop antennas with a dimension of 30${\times}$30 $cm^2$. From measured results, the proposed system shows enhanced efficiency performance than the case without adaptive frequency control.

Performance evaluation of CNN-based in-loop filter for HEVC (CNN 기반 HEVC 루프 필터의 성능 비교)

  • Lee, So Yoon;Hong, Jin Hyung;Oh, Byung Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.74-76
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we introduce the CNN-based in-loop technology for HEVC, and analyze the performance of these algorithms through comparative experiments. The current in-loop filters in HEVC are composed of a deblocking filter that removes noise and a sample adaptive offset filter that compensates for signal offsets. A couple of CNN-based filters replacing the roles of these two algorithms are selected and compared.

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Design of a Adaptive Code Tracking Loop for GPS L1/L2C/L5 Receivers (GPS L1/L2C/L5 수신기를 위한 적응 코드추적루프 설계)

  • Choi, Heon-Ho;Lim, Deok-Won;Lee, Sang-Uk;Kim, Ji-Hoon;Lee, Sang-Jeong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.283-288
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, an adaptive signal tracking loop for a GPS L1/L2C/L5 receiver is designed. The design parameters is adjusted according to the receiver's operating conditions such as the signal strength and the receiver dynamics by using the different characteristics of GPS L1, L2C and L5 signal. Simulation results show that the tracking accuracy of the proposed signal tracking loop is better than those of L1, L2C and L5 only signal tracking loop.

Complexity Reduction of an Adaptive Loop Filter Based on Local Homogeneity

  • Li, Xiang;Ahn, Yongjo;Sim, Donggyu
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes an algorithm for adaptive loop filter (ALF) complexity reduction in the decoding process. In the original ALF algorithm, filtering for I frames is performed in the frame unit, and thus, all of the pixels in a frame are filtered if the current frame is an I frame. The proposed algorithm is designed on top of the local gradient calculation. On both the encoder side and the decoder side, homogeneous areas are checked and skipped in the filtering process, and the filter coefficient calculation is only performed in the inhomogeneous areas. The proposed algorithm is implemented in Joint Exploration Model (JEM) version 3.0 future video coding reference software. The proposed algorithm is applied for frame-level filtering and intra configuration. Compared with the JEM 3.0 anchor, the proposed algorithm has 0.31%, 0.76% and 0.73% bit rate loss for luma (Y) and chroma (U and V), respectively, with about an 8% decrease in decoding time.

Mobile Target Speed Estimation in Urban Environments with Adaptive Power Control (도시환경에서 적응전력제어를 이용한 이동국 속도추정)

  • Lee, Hyeon-Cheol;Lee, Jong Tae;Ryu, Sang Burm;Kang, Eun Su
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.46-50
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    • 2016
  • The adaptive power control of Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) systems for communications between User Equipments (UEs) with a link-budget based Signal-to-Interference Ratio (SIR) estimate which has distance information is applied to three inner loop power control algorithms. The speed estimation performances of these algorithms with their consecutive Transmit-Power-Control (TPC) ratios are compared to each other, and it is concluded that the speed can be estimated using the TPC ratio information of Consecutive TPC Ratio Step-size Closed Loop Power Control (CS-CLPC) and Fixed Step-size Power Control (FSPC).

Enhanced Block-Based Adaptive Loop Filter with Multiple Symmetric Structures for Video Coding

  • Lee, Ha-Hyun;Lim, Sung-Chang;Choi, Hae-Chul;Jeong, Se-Yoon;Kim, Jong-Ho;Choi, Jin-Soo
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.626-629
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    • 2010
  • In this letter, we present an enhanced block-based adaptive loop filter (E-BALF) with multiple filter symmetric structures. The E-BALF adapts various filter symmetric structures in a rate-distortion optimization sense, reflecting the statistical properties of each image in a video sequence. Experimental results show that the proposed method achieves a reduction in the Bj${\phi}$ntegaard delta (BD)-bitrate by an average of 9.60% compared with Joint Model 11.0 of H.264/AVC. Compared to the state-of-the-art BALF, a reduction of up to 1.13% in BD-bitrate is achieved.

A New Orthogonal Signal Generator with DC Offset Rejection for Single-Phase Phase Locked Loops

  • Huang, Xiaojiang;Dong, Lei;Xiao, Furong;Liao, Xiaozhong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.310-318
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a new orthogonal signals generator (OSG) with DC Offset rejection for implementing a phase locked loop (PLL) in single-phase grid-connected power systems. An adaptive filter (AF) based on the least mean square (LMS) algorithm is used to constitute the OSG in this study. The DC offset in the measured grid voltage signal can be significantly rejected in the developed OSG technique. This generates two pure orthogonal signals that are free from the DC offset. As a result, the DC offset rejection performance of the presented single-phase phase locked loop (SPLL) can be enhanced. A mathematical model of the developed OSG and the principle of the adaptive filter based SPLL (AF-SPLL) are presented in detail. Finally, simulation and experimental results demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed AF-SPLL.

Implementation of the Adaptive Line Equalizer for a Digital Subscriber Loop Transmission System Operating at 400Kb/s (400Kb/s급 디지털 가입자 전송 시스템에 적합한 적응형 선로 등화기의 구현)

  • Youm, Heung Youl;Kim, Jae Guen;Cho, Kyu Seob
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.387-393
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    • 1987
  • The introduction of a digiral subscriber loop transmission system necessitates an optimized line interface solution. To meet this objective an adaptive line equalizer has been developed. The equalizer can be compensated up to 42 dB line loss at 200KHz, and operated up to 3.2 Km transmission length (0.4 mm\ulcornercable)at a rate of 400Kb/s. This has been builted using a variable \ulcorner equalizer to compensate a frequency-attenuation characteristics of metallic cable, an AGC (automatic gain control) circuits with simple control algorithm, and various filters to minimize a transmission constraints over subscriber loop. The purpose of this paper is to present a short description of a design of the adaptive line equalizer with a summary of implementation results. Some design concepts and considerations which results in an implementation of the equalizer are also given.

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PERIODIC DISTURBANCE AND NOISE REJECTION METHOD USING HIRBERT TRANSFORM (힐버트 변환을 이용한 주기적인 외란 및 잡음제거)

  • Na, Hee-Seung;Park, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.443-448
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose a novel adaptive feedforward controller for periodic disturbance and noise cancellation, with a frequency tracking capability. It can be added to an existing feedback control system without altering the original closed-loop characteristics, which is based on adaptive algorithm. We introduce novel algorithm "Constrained AFC(adaptive feedforward controller) algorithm" that increase the convergence region regardless of the delay in the closed loop system. In the algorithms, coefficients of the controller are adapted using the residuals of constrained structure which are defined in such a way that the coefficients become time invariant. The proposed algorithm not only estimate the magnitude and phase of the tonal disturbance and noise but also track the frequency of the tone, which changes in quasi-static manner. The frequency tracking algorithm uses the instantaneous frequency approach based on Hilbert transform. A number of computer simulations have been carried out in order to demonstrate the effectiveness of proposed method under various conditions.

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Modeling and a Simple Multiple Model Adaptive Control of PMSM Drive System

  • Kang, Taesu;Kim, Min-Seok;Lee, Sa Young;Kim, Young Chol
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.442-452
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    • 2017
  • This paper deals with the input-output modeling of a vector controlled PMSM drive system and design of a simple multiple model adaptive control (MMAC) scheme with desired transient responses. We present a discrete-time modeling technique using closed-loop identification that can experimentally identify the equivalent models in the d-q coordinates. A bank of linear models for the equivalent plant of the current loop is first obtained by identifying them at several operating points of the current to account for nonlinearity. Based on these models, we suggest a simple q-axis MMAC combined with a fixed d-axis controller. After the current controller is designed, another equivalent model including the current controller in the speed control loop shall be similarly obtained, and then a fixed speed controller is synthesized. The proposed approach is demonstrated by experiments. The experimental set up consists of a surface mounted PMSM (5 KW, 220V, 8 poles) equipped with a flywheel load of 220kg and a digital controller using DSP (TMS320F28335).