• Title/Summary/Keyword: Adaptive scheme

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Model Reference Adaptive Control Using Non-Euclidean Gradient Descent

  • Lee, Sang-Heon;Robert Mahony;Kim, Il-Soo
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.330-340
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    • 2002
  • In this Paper. a non-linear approach to a design of model reference adaptive control is presented. The approach is demonstrated by a case study of a simple single-pole and no zero, linear, discrete-time plant. The essence of the idea is to generate a full non-linear model of the plant dynamics and the parameter adaptation dynamics as a gradient descent algorithm with respect to a Riemannian metric. It is shown how a Riemannian metric can be chosen so that the modelled plant dynamics do in fact match the true plant dynamics. The performance of the proposed scheme is compared to a traditional model reference adaptive control scheme using the classical sensitivity derivatives (Euclidean gradients) for the descent algorithm.

THE ADAPTIVE WAVELET FOR HIGH ORDER ACCURATE AND EFFICIENT COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS (고차정확도 및 효율적인 전산유체해석을 위한 Adaptive Wavelet)

  • Lee, Do-Hyung
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.261-265
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    • 2011
  • An adaptive wavelet transformation method with high order accuracy is proposed to allow efficient and accurate flow computations. While maintaining the original numerical accuracy of a conventional solver, the scheme offers efficient numerical procedure by using only adapted dataset. The main algorithm includes 3rd order wavelet decomposition and thresholding procedure. After the wavelet transformation, 3rd order of spatial and temporal accurate high order interpolation schemes are executed only at the points of the adapted dataset. For the other points, high order of interpolation method is utilized for residual evaluation. This high order interpolation scheme with high order adaptive wavelet transformation was applied to unsteady Euler flow computations. Through these processes, both computational efficiency and numerical accuracy are validated even in case of high order accurate unsteady flow computations.

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Development of a 2-dimensional Flow Solver using Hybrid Unstructured and Adaptive Cartesian Meshes (비정렬 및 적응 직교격자를 이용한 2차원 혼합격자계 유동해석 코드 개발)

  • Jung, M.K.;Kwon, O.J.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.294-301
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    • 2011
  • A two-dimensional hybrid flaw solver has been developed for the accurate and efficient simulation of steady and unsteady flaw fields. The flow solver was cast to accommodate two different topologies of computational meshes. Triangular meshes are adopted in the near-body region such that complex geometric configurations can be easily modeled, while adaptive Cartesian meshes are, utilized in the off-body region to resolve the flaw more accurately with less numerical dissipation by adopting a spatially high-order accurate scheme and solution-adaptive mesh refinement technique. A chimera mesh technique has been employed to link the two flow regimes adopting each mesh topology. Validations were made for the unsteady inviscid vol1ex convection am the unsteady turbulent flaws over an NACA0012 airfoil, and the results were compared with experimental and other computational results.

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Adaptive Control of Flexible-Link Robots (유연마디 로봇의 적응제어)

  • Lee, Ho-Hun;Kim, Hyeon-Gi
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.7 s.178
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    • pp.1689-1696
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a new adaptive control scheme for flexible-link robots. A model-based nonlinear control scheme is designed based on a V-shape Lyapunov function, and then the nonlinear control i s extended to a model-based adaptive control to cope with parametric uncertainties in the dynamic model. The proposed control guarantees the global exponential or global asymptotic stability of the overall control system with all internal signals bounded. The effectiveness of the proposed control is shown by computer simulation.

Study of Adaptive Learning Control for Robot-Manipulator (로봇 매니퓰레이터의 적응학습제어에 관한 연구)

  • 최병현;국태용;최혁렬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.396-400
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    • 1996
  • It is prerequisite to apply dynamics controller to control robot manipulator required to perform fast and Precise motion. In this Paper, we Propose an adaptive 3earning control method for the dynamic control of a robot manipulator. The proposed control scheme is made up of PD controller in the feedback loop and the adaptive learning controller in the feedforward loop. This control scheme has the ability to estimate uncertain dynamic parameters included intrinsically in the system and to achieve the desired performance without the nasty matrix operation. The proposed method is applied to a SCARA robot and experimentally verified.

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Frame-Size Adaptive MAC Protocol in High-Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks

  • Choi, Eun-Chang;Huh, Jae-Doo;Kim, Kwang-Sik;Cho, Moo-Ho
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.660-663
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    • 2006
  • In this letter, we propose a frame-size adaptive MAC protocol for high rate wireless personal area networks (WPANs). In the proposed scheme, during communication, frame error rate is periodically reported to a transmitting device and the frame size is changed according to the measured results. Thus, the channel can be more effectively utilized by adapting to variable radio conditions. Analytical results show that this scheme achieves a much higher throughput than a non-frame-size adaptive media access control protocol in high-rate WPANs.

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A Novel Adaptive Biasing Scheme for CMOS Op-Amps

  • Kurkure Girish;Dutta Aloke K.
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.168-172
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we present a new adaptive biasing scheme for CMOS op-amps. The designed circuit has been used in an Operational Transconductance Amplifier (OTA) with ${\pm}1$ V power supply, and it has improved the positive and negative slew rates from 2.92 V/msec to 1242 V/msec and from 1.56 V/msec to 133 V/msec respectively, while maintaining all the small-signal performance parameter values the same as that without adaptive biasing (as expected), however, there was a marginal decrease of the dynamic range. The most useful features of the proposed circuit are that it uses a very low number of components (thus not creating severe area penalty) and requires only 25 nW of extra stand-by power.

An Indirect Model Reference Adaptive Fuzzy Control for SISO Takagi-Sugeno Model

  • Cho, Young-Wan;Park, Chang-Woo;Lee, Ki-Chul;Park, Mignon
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.32-42
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a parameter estimator is developed for the plant model whose structure is represented by the Takagi-Sugeno model. The essential idea behind the on-line estimation is the comparison of the measured stated with the state of an estimation model whose structure is the same as that of the parameterized model. Based on the parameter estimation scheme, and indirect Model Reference Adaptive Fuzzy control(MRAFC) scheme is proposed to provide asymptotic tracking of a reference signal for the systems with uncertain for slowly time-varying parameters. The developed control law and adaptive law guarantee the boundedness of all signals in the closed-loop systems. In addition, the plant state tracks the state of the reference model asymptotically with time for any bounded reference input signal.

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Constrained Adaptive Backstepping Controller Design for Aircraft Landing in Wind Disturbance and Actuator Stuck

  • Yoon, Seung-Ho;Kim, You-Dan;Park, Sang-Hyuk
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.74-89
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    • 2012
  • An adaptive backstepping controller is designed for the automatic landing of a fixed-wing aircraft. The backstepping control scheme is adopted by using the nonlinear six degree-of-freedom dynamics of the aircraft during the landing phase. The adaptive law is integrated along with the backstepping controller in order to estimate the aircraft modeling errors as well as the external disturbance. The dynamic constraints of the states and the actuator inputs are taken into account in the parameter adaptation. This is done to prevent an aggressive adaptation and to provide reliable control commands. Numerical simulations were performed to verify the performance of the proposed control law for the landing of the aircraft with the presence of gust and actuator stuck.

Adaptive Control Incorporating Neural Network for a Pneumatic Servo Cylinder (공압 서보실린더의 신경회로망 결합형 적응제어)

  • Jang Yun Seong;Cho Seung Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.29 no.1 s.232
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    • pp.88-95
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a design scheme of model reference adaptive control incorporating a Neural Network for a pneumatic servo system. The parameters of discrete-time model of plant are estimated by using the recursive least square method. Neural Network is utilized in order to compensate the nonlinear nature of plant such as compressibility of air and frictions present in cylinder. The experiment of a trajectory tracking control using the proposed control scheme has been performed and its effectiveness has been proved by comparing with the results of a model reference adaptive control.