• Title/Summary/Keyword: Adaptive noise suppression

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Image Restoration Using OS Filters with Adaptive Windows (적응적 창을 갖는 OS 여파기를 이용한 잡음열화화상의 복원)

  • 양경호;이상길;이충웅
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.112-119
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    • 1990
  • Two adaptation procedures are proposed for image restoration, in which the window shapes of OS filters are changed according to the order statistics of signal. In the first procedure, the 2-dimensional window is the union of the 1-dimensional subwindows whose sizes are fixed. In the second procedure, the 2-dimensional window is the union of the 1-dimensional subwindows whose sizes are variable. Compared with existing procedures, our adaptation procedures using order statistics are computationally efficient. Simulation results show that the filters with adaptive window shapes have good performance for the preservation of edges and details of image, and the noise suppression.

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A Study on the Adaptive Technique for Artifact Cancelling in Electroencephalogram Analysis System (뇌파 분석 시스템에서의 Artifact 제거를 위한 적응 기법에 관한 연구)

  • 유선국;김기만;남기현
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.389-396
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    • 1997
  • Several types of electrical artifact seen on electroencephalogram( EEG) records are described. Those are the EOG and the PVC roller pump noise, and so on. An adaptive digital filtering of the electroencephalogram( EEG) is a successful way of suppressing mains interference, but it affects some of the frequency components of the signal, whore artifacts may not be acceptable in some cafes of automatic EEG processing. Thus we studied the method for cancelling these artifacts. This proposed method does not use the reference channel, and is realized by connecting the linear predictor and the fixed FIR filter for the EOG artifact, and by cascading the linear predictor and the noise canceller for the pump artifact. The simulation results illustrate the performances of the proposed method in terms of the capability of interferences suppression. In the results we obtained about 20 dB noise reduction.

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A Study on Improved Denoising Algorithm for Edge Preservation in AWGN Environments (AWGN환경에서 에지보호를 위한 개선된 잡음제거 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Yinyu, Gao;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.1773-1778
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    • 2012
  • Nowadays, the high quality of image is required with the demand for digital image processing devices is rapidly increasing. But image always damaged by many kinds of noises and it is necessary to remove noise and the denoising becomes one of the most important fields. In many cases image is corrupted by AWGN(additive white Gaussian noise). In this paper, we proposed an improved denoising algorithm with edge preservation. The proposed algorithm averages values processed by spatial weighted filter and self adaptive weighted filter. Then we add the value which is computed by the equation considering variance of mask and the estimated noise variance. Through the experience, the proposed filter performs well on noise suppression and edge preservation properties and improves the image visual quality.

Design of a LC-VCO using InGap/GaAs HBT Technology for an GPS Application (InGaP/GaAs HBT 기술을 이용한 GPS대역 LC-VCO 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Young-Gu;Kim, Bok-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.127-128
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    • 2006
  • The proposed differential LC cross-coupled VCO is implemented in InGap/GaAs HBT process for an adaptive Global Positioning system(GPS) application. Two filtering capacitors are used at the base of output buffer amplifiers at the both sides of the core m order to improve phase noise characteristics. The VCO produced a phase noise of -133 dBc/Hz at 3MHz offset frequency from the carrier frequency of 1.489GHz and the second harmonic suppression is significantly suppresed up to -49dBc/Hz in simulation result. The three pairs of BC diodes are integrated m the tank circuit to increase the VCO Tunning range.

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A Study on Blind Adaptive Interference Suppression for DS-CDMA systems (DS-CDMA 시스템을 위한 블라인드 적응 간섭 억제에 관한 연구)

  • 우대호;윤태성;변윤식
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.24 no.10B
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    • pp.1995-2003
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    • 1999
  • Since the cross-correlation function which is due to communication channel distortion or interference is not orthogonal, near far problem and multi-user interference are generated in the DS-CDMA system. Those problems degrade performance of the system so that the efficient algorithm to suppress the interference in the DS-CDMA system is required. In this paper, a blind adaptive interference suppressor using constant modulus algorithm is proposed. Simulation results present that the gain of SIR for the blind adaptive receiver is about 7[dB] at steady state over Gaussian channel in forward channel. The gain of noise to interference ration is about 4[dB] over Rayleigh fading channel, is about 11[dB] over multipath channels. Thus the proposed receiver has higher performance than a conventional receiver in the DS-CDMA system.

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A Study on Hybrid Filter Algorithm for Image Denoising (영상 잡음제거를 위한 하이브리드 필터 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Yinyu, Gao;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.127-129
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    • 2012
  • Due to the prevalence of digital camera, multi-media etc. the image is being used in everyday life. However, noise always damages the image and the image denoising technology is important part for improving the image visual quality. There are many existing methods to remove noise such as wiener filter, mean filter and VisuShrink etc. However, they perform not good enough for denoising. Hence, in this paper we proposed a hybrid filter algorithm which consists of wiener filter and modified wavelet based thresholding method using adaptive threshold and thresholding function. The proposed algorithm shows not only better low frequency and high frequency property, but also the outstanding noise suppression and edge preservation properties.

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Image Processing Considering Directional Extraction by Multi-Resolution Signal Analysis. (다해상도 신호분석에 의한 방향성 추출을 통한 영상처리)

  • Jeon, Woo-Sang;Kim, Young-Gil;Han, Kun-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.3928-3934
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    • 2010
  • To restore image degraded by motion blur and additive noise, In conventional method, regularization is usually applied to all over the image without considering the local characteristics of image. As a result, ringing artifacts appear in edge regions and the noise amplification is introduced in flat regions. To solve this problem we propose an adaptive regularization iterative restoration using wavelet directional considering edges and the regularization operator with no direction for flat regions. We verified that the proposed method showed results in the suppression of the noise amplification in flat regions, and introduced less ringing artifacts in edge regions.

SNR-independent Methods for Estimating Maximum Doppler Frequency (최대 도플러 주파수 추정 시 대역 조절을 통한 부가 잡음의 영향 완화 기법)

  • Yu Hyun-kyu;Park Goo-hyun;Oh Seong-Mok;Kang Chang-eon;Hong Dae-sik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.6C
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    • pp.475-480
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    • 2005
  • Information of the maximum Doppler frequency enable to optimize many channel-adaptive techniques and radio resource management methods for mobile radio communication systems. In this paper, we propose two maximum Doppler frequency estimators which are based on the level crossing rate(LCR) and the covariance function (COV). To eliminate the effect of additive noise, we analyze the conditions for the estimators independent of the signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) and implement the conditions with a simple downsampling process. The proposed methods achieve good SNR-independent performance.

Compensation of OFDM Signal Degraded by Phase Noise and IQ Imbalance (위상 잡음과 직교 불균형이 있는 OFDM 수신 신호의 보상)

  • Ryu, Sang-Burm;Kim, Sang-Kyun;Ryu, Heung-Gyoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.1028-1036
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    • 2008
  • In the OFDM system, IQ imbalance problem happens at the RF front-end of transceiver, which degrades the BER(bit error rate) performance because it affects the constellation in the received signal. Also, phase noise is generated in the local oscillator of transceivers and it destroys the orthogonality between the subcarriers. Conventional PNS algorithm is effective for phase noise suppression, but it is not useful anymore when there are jointly IQ(In-phase and Quadrature) imbalance and phase noise. Therefore, in this paper, we analyze the effect of IQ imbalance and phase noise generated in the down-conversion of the receiver. Then, we estimate and compensate the IQ imbalance and phase noise at the same time. Compared with the conventional method that IQ imbalance after IFFT is estimated and compensated in front of FFT via the feedback, this proposed method extracts and compensates effect of IQ imbalance after FFT stage. In case IQ imbalance and phase noise exist at the same time, we can decrease complexity because it is needless to use elimination of IQ imbalance in time domain and training sequences and preambles. Also, this method shows that it reduces the ICI and CPE component using adaptive forgetting factor of MMSE after FFT.

Small-Aperture Adaptive Microphone Array System for High Quality Speech Acquisition (고품질 음성 취득을 위한 Small-Aper ture 적응 마이크로폰 어레이 시스템)

  • Lee, Junho;Park, Young-Cheol;Youn, Dae-Hee
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a PC-based real-time microphone array system with small aperture is presented. The microphone array system is based on the generalized sidelobe canceler (GSC) but it employs a new adaptation mode controller (AMC). The performance of the proposed system was evaluated in the Multimedia Room modeled on an office situation. Evaluation experiments show that the proposed system can perform with stable noise suppression.

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