• Title/Summary/Keyword: Adaptive motion

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Motion planning of a robot manipulator for time-varying obstacle avoidance using adaptive view-time (적응관측시간을 이용한 로보트 매니퓰레이터의 시변 장애물 회피 동작 계획)

  • 고낙용;최한수;이범희;고명삼
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.428-433
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    • 1993
  • An analytic solution approach to the time-varying obstacle avoidance problem is pursued. We use the view-time concept, especially the adaptive view-time. First. we introduce the adaptive view-time and analyze its properties. Next, we propose a view-time based motion planning method. The proposed method is applied and simulated for the collision-free motion planning of a 2 DOF robot manipulator. We simulate the robot motion under several different view-time systems. Generally, the motion planning with the adaptive view-time systems has some advantages over that with the fixed view-time systems.

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A Motion-Adaptive De-interlacing Method using Motion Compensated Interpolation (움직임 보상을 통한 움직임 기반의 De-interlacing 기법)

  • 이성규;강석규;이동호
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.09a
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    • pp.371-374
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 움직임 보상을 이용한 Motion-Adaptive De-interlacing Method를 제안 한다. 정확한 움직임 추정을 위해서 Pre-filter로서 EBMF(Edge Based Median Filter)를 사용하며 새로운 Block Matching Method를 제안한다. Temporal Filter로서 Motion Missing Error를 제거하기 위해 입력 영상의 움직임 영역에 따라 각각 다른 임계 값을 적용하는 AMPDF(Adaptive Minimum Pixel Difference Filter)를 적용하였으며 MMD(Maximum Motion Detection)와 SAD(Sum of Difference)를 이용하여 빠른 움직임 영역에서 화질을 향상시켰다. 최종적으로 잘못된 움직임 보상에 기인하는 화질의 열화를 방지하기 위한 Motion Correction Filter를 제안한다.

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Adaptive Enhancement Method for Robot Sequence Motion Images

  • Yu Zhang;Guan Yang
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.370-376
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    • 2023
  • Aiming at the problems of low image enhancement accuracy, long enhancement time and poor image quality in the traditional robot sequence motion image enhancement methods, an adaptive enhancement method for robot sequence motion image is proposed. The feature representation of the image was obtained by Karhunen-Loeve (K-L) transformation, and the nonlinear relationship between the robot joint angle and the image feature was established. The trajectory planning was carried out in the robot joint space to generate the robot sequence motion image, and an adaptive homomorphic filter was constructed to process the noise of the robot sequence motion image. According to the noise processing results, the brightness of robot sequence motion image was enhanced by using the multi-scale Retinex algorithm. The simulation results showed that the proposed method had higher accuracy and consumed shorter time for enhancement of robot sequence motion images. The simulation results showed that the image enhancement accuracy of the proposed method could reach 100%. The proposed method has important research significance and economic value in intelligent monitoring, automatic driving, and military fields.

Adaptive Zoom Motion Estimation Method (적응적 신축 움직임 추정 방법)

  • Jang, Won-Seok;Kwon, Oh-Jun;Kwon, Soon-Kak
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.915-922
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    • 2014
  • We propose an adaptive zoom motion estimation method where a picture is divided into two areas based on the distance information with a depth camera : the one is object area and the other is background area. In the proposed method, the zoom motion is only applied to the object area except the background area. Further, the block size of motion estimation for the object area is set to smaller than that of background area. This adaptive zoom motion estimation method can be reduced at the complexity of motion estimation and can be improved at the motion estimation performance by reducing the block size of the object area in comparison with the conventional zoom motion estimation method. Based on the simulation results, the proposed method is compared with the conventional methods in terms of motion estimation accuracy and computational complexity.

Influence of glide path size and operating kinetics on time to reach working length and fracture resistance of Twisted File adaptive and Endostar E3 nickel-titanium file systems

  • Ramyadharshini, Tamilkumaran;Sherwood, Inbaraj Anand;Vigneshwar, V Shanmugham;Prince, Prakasam Ernest;Vaanjay, Murugadoss
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.22.1-22.10
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    • 2020
  • Objectives: This study investigated the influence of glide path size and operating kinetics on the time to reach the working length and the fracture resistance of Twisted File (TF) and Endostar E3 files. Materials and Methods: A total of 120 mandibular single-rooted premolars were selected. Two methods of kinetic motion (TF adaptive and continuous rotary motion) and file systems (TF and Endostar E3) were employed. The files were used in root canals prepared to apical glide path sizes of 15, 20, and 25. The time taken to reach the working length and the number of canals used before the instrument deformed or fractured were noted. Fractured instruments were examined with scanning electron microscopy. Results: The TF system took significantly more time to reach the working length than the Endostar E3 system. Both systems required significantly more time to reach the working length at the size 15 glide path than at sizes 20 and 25. A greater number of TFs than Endostar E3 files exhibited deformation, and a higher incidence of instrument deformation was observed in adaptive than in continuous rotary motion; more deformation was also observed with the size 15 glide path. One TF was fractured while undergoing adaptive motion. Conclusions: No significant difference was observed between continuous rotary and adaptive motion. The TF system and adaptive motion were associated with a higher incidence of deformation and fracture. Apical glide path sizes of 20 and 25 required significantly less time to reach the working length than size 15.

Filtering Motion Vectors using an Adaptive Weight Function (적응적 가중치 함수를 이용한 모션 벡터의 필터링)

  • 장석우;김진욱;이근수;김계영
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.31 no.11
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    • pp.1474-1482
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose an approach for extracting and filtering block motion vectors using an adaptive weight function. We first extract motion vectors from a sequence of images by using size-varibale block matching and then process them by adaptive robust estimation to filter out outliers (motion vectors out of concern). The proposed adaptive robust estimation defines a continuous sigmoid weight function. It then adaptively tunes the sigmoid function to its hard-limit as the residual errors between the model and input data are decreased, so that we can effectively separate non-outliers (motion vectors of concern) from outliers with the finally tuned hard-limit of the weight function. The experimental results show that the suggested approach is very effective in filtering block motion vectors.

Effect of adaptive motion on cyclic fatigue resistance of a nickel titanium instrument designed for retreatment

  • Ozyurek, Taha;Yilmaz, Koray;Uslu, Gulsah
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.34-38
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    • 2017
  • Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the cyclic fatigue resistance of the ProTaper Universal D1 file (Dentsply Maillefer) under continuous and adaptive motion. Materials and Methods: Forty ProTaper Universal D1 files were included in this study. The cyclic fatigue tests were performed using a dynamic cyclic fatigue testing device, which had an artificial stainless steel canal with a $60^{\circ}$ angle of curvature and a 5 mm radius of curvature. The files were randomly divided into two groups (Group 1, Rotary motion; Group 2, Adaptive motion). The time to failure of the files were recorded in seconds. The number of cycles to failure (NCF) was calculated for each group. The data were statistically analyzed using Student's t-test. The statistical significant level was set at p < 0.05. Results: The cyclic fatigue resistance of the adaptive motion group was significantly higher than the rotary motion group (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Within the limitations of the present study, the 'Adaptive motion' significantly increased the resistance of the ProTaper Universal D1 file to cyclic facture.

Performance of Adaptive TMD for Tall Building Damping

  • Weber, Felix;Yalniz, Fatih;Kerner, Deniz;Huber, Peter
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.99-107
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    • 2021
  • This research investigates the potential of Adaptive TMDs for tall building damping. The Adaptive TMD under consideration is based on real-time controlled hydraulic dampers generating purely dissipative control forces. The control approach is designed to enhance the Adaptive TMD efficiency for moderate wind loads with return periods below 50 years. The resulting enhanced TMD efficiency is used to reduce the pendulum mass by 15% compared to the passive TMD while still guaranteeing the acceleration limits of the one and ten year return period winds. Furthermore, the adaptive control approach is designed to disproportionally increase the controlled damping force at wind loads with return periods of 50 years and more in order to reduce the maximum relative motion of the Adaptive TMD with only 85% pendulum mass. Compared to the passive TMD with 100% pendulum mass the maximum relative motion is reduced by 20%. Both the pendulum mass reduction and the maximum relative motion reduction significantly reduce the foot print of the Adaptive TMD which is highly desirable from the economic point of view.

Frame Rate up-conversion Algorithm using Adaptive Overlapped Block Motion Compensation (적응적 중첩 블록 움직임 보상을 이용한 프레임 율 향상 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Kangjun
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.785-790
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, a new bilateral frame rate up-conversion algorithm using adaptive overlapped block motion compensation is proposed. In this algorithm, the adaptive overlapped block motion compensation is based on the motion complexity of the reference region. As the motion complexity is determined by the size of the previously coded motion estimation prediction, the overlapped block motion compensation method is selected without any additional computational complexity. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm provides better image quality than conventional methods both objectively and subjectively.

A motion-adaptive de-interlacing method using an efficient spatial and temporal interpolation (효율적인 시공간 보간을 통한 움직임 기반의 디인터레이싱 기법)

  • Lee, Seong-Gyu;Lee, Dong-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.556-566
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a motion-adaptive de-interlacing algorithm based on EBMF(Edge Based Median Filter) and AMPDF(Adaptive Minimum Pixel Difference Fillet). To compensate 'motion missing'error, which is an important factor in motion-adaptive methods, we used AMPDF which estimates an accurate value using different thresholds after classifying the input image to 4 classes. To efficiently interpolate the moving diagonal edge, we also used EBMF which selects a candidate pixel according to the edge information. Finally, we, to increase the performance, adopted an adaptive interpolation after classifying the input image to moving region, stationary region, and boundary region. Simulation results showed that the proposed method provides better performance than the existing methods.

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