• Title/Summary/Keyword: Adaptive interpolation

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Stress Recovery Technique by Ordinary Kriging Interpolation in p-Adaptive Finite Element Method (적응적 p-Version 유한요소법에서 정규 크리깅에 의한 응력복구기법)

  • Woo, Kwang Sung;Jo, Jun Hyung;Lee, Dong Jin
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.26 no.4A
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    • pp.677-687
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    • 2006
  • Kriging interpolation is one of the generally used interpolation techniques in Geostatistics field. This technique includes the experimental and theoretical variograms and the formulation of kriging interpolation. In contrast to the conventional least square method for stress recovery, kriging interpolation is based on the weighted least square method to obtain the estimated exact solution from the stress data at the Gauss points. The weight factor is determined by variogram modeling for interpolation of stress data apart from the conventional interpolation methods that use an equal weight factor. In addition to this, the p-level is increased non-uniformly or selectively through a posteriori error estimation based on SPR (superconvergent patch recovery) technique, proposed by Zienkiewicz and Zhu, by auto mesh p-refinement. The cut-out plate problem under tension has been tested to validate this approach. It also provides validity of kriging interpolation through comparing to existing least square method.

A Study on the Adaptive Refinement Method for the Stress Analysis of the Meshfree Method (적응적 세분화 방법을 이용한 무요소법의 응력 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Sang-Eul;Kang, Noh-Won;Joo, Jung-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2008
  • In this study, an adaptive node generation procedure in the radial point interpolation method is proposed. Since we set the initial configuration of nodes by subdivision of background cell, abrupt changes of inter-nodal distance between higher and lower error regions are unavoidable. This unpreferable nodal spacing induces additional errors. To obtain the smoothy nodal configuration, it's regenerated by local Delaunay triangulation algorithm This technique was originally developed to generate a set of well-shaped triangles and tetrahedra. To demonstrate the performance of proposed scheme, the results of making optimal nodal configuration with adaptive refinement method are investigated for stress concentration problems.

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2-D Magnetostatic Field Analysis Using Adaptive Boundary Element Method (적응 경계요소법을 이용한 2형원 정자계 해석)

  • 고창섭;정현교;한송엽
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.243-249
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    • 1991
  • Adaptive mesh refinement scheme is incorporated with the boundary element analysis in order to get accurate solution with relatively fewer unnowns for magnetostatic field analysis. A new andsimple posteriori local error estimate is also presented. The local error is defined as an integraktion over the element of the difference between solutions from quadratic interpolation functions and linear interpolation functions and is used as the criterion for mesh refinement. Case study with a singular point reveals that adaptive meshes are more efficient in accuracy of solutions than uniform meshs generated by dividing al the elements evenly. The adaptive meshes give much better rate of convergence in global errors than the uniform meshes.

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Weighted Distance De-interlacing Algorithm Based on EDI and NAL (EDI와 NAL 알고리듬을 기반으로 한 거리 가중치 비월주사 방식 알고리듬)

  • Lee, Se-Young;Ku, Su-Il;Jeong, Je-Chang
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.9C
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    • pp.704-711
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a new de-interlacing method which results in efficient visual improvement. In the proposed algorithm, the distance weight was considered and the previously developed the EDI (Edge Dependent Interpolation) algorithm and the NAL (New Adaptive Linear interpolation) algorithm were used as a basis. The do-interlacing method was divided into two main parts. First, the edge direction was found by using information of closer pixels. Then, missing pixels were interpolated along with the decided edge direction. In this paper, after predicting the edge through the EDI algorithm, missing pixels were interpolated by using the weighted distance based on the NAL algorithm. Experimental results indicate that the proposed algorithm be superior to the conventional algorithms in terms of the objective and subjective criteria.

An Image Magnification Using Adaptive Interpolation Based Sub-pixel (부화소 기반의 적응적 보간법을 통한 영상 확대)

  • Park, Dae-Hyun;Yoo, Jea-Wook;Kim, Yoon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2008
  • Recently, there are a lot of multimedia products using image interpolation system. However, most interpolation systems in existence suffer visually to some extents from the effects of blurred edges and jagged artifacts in the image. In this paper, we propose a new adaptive linear interpolation system that uses the sub-pixel. The proposed system calculate the warped distance among the pixels of an image by optimizing length parameter. A new cost function is introduced to reflect frequency properties of the origin data in order to improve image quality. Experimental results show that our new algorithm significantly outperforms conventional interpolation methods in subjective quality, and in most cases, in terms of PSNR as well.

Stress Smoothing by Kriging Interpolation (Kriging 보간법에 의한 응력 평활화)

  • 이동진;홍종현;이채규;우광성
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.317-324
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    • 2003
  • Kriging interpolation is one of the gennerally used interpolation techniques in Geostatics field. This research refers to the contents about important experimental variogram and the study of theoretical variogram and formulation of Kriging interpolation. Kriging interpolation is applied as interpolation for stress smoothing in finite element method. Posteriori error estimation which makes use of stress smoothing from the FEM is very important part, we try to make practical application of surface regeneration ability from Kriging interpolation. This research is necessary preceding one in order to materialize adaptive FTM through posteriori error estimation. For instance, find the estimate value and estimate the propriety through various theoretical variogram models of the reference analyzed from tensional L-shape domain. It also provides possibility of the Kriging interpolation through comparing to existing Least square method as well.

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A Robust Adaptive MIMO-OFDM System Over Multipath Transmission Channels (다중경로 전송 채널 특성에 강건한 적응 MIMO-OFDM 시스템)

  • Kim, Hyun-Dong;Choe, Sang-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.7A
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    • pp.762-769
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    • 2007
  • Adaptive MIMO-OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) system adaptively changes modulation scheme depending on feedback channel state information (CSI). The CSI feedback channel which is the reverse link channel has multiple symbol delays including propagation delay, processing delay, frame delay, etc. The unreliable CSI due to feedback delay degrades adaptive modulation system performance. This paper compares the MSE and data capacity with respect to delay and channel signal to noise ratio for the two multi-step channel prediction schemes, CTSBP and BTSBP, such that robust adaptive SISO-OFDM/MIMO-OFDM is designed over severe mobile multipath channel conditions. This paper presents an interpolation method to reduce feedback overhead for adaptive MIMO-OFDM and shows MSE with respect to interpolation interval.

A Motion Adaptive Multi-Frame Interpolation Algorithm (움직임 적응형 멀티프레임 보간 알고리즘)

  • 김희철;채종석;최철호;권병헌;최명렬
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06d
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    • pp.54-57
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose a new interpolation method by using the motion between two moving image frames. In the proposed method, the movement is detected by using neighborhood pixels of target pixel in the past frame and the present frame. Then, H-shaped pseudomedian filter (below HPMED) is used for the still part of the image and Delta-shaped interpolation filter (below $\Delta$-shaped) for used in the moving part of the image. We detect the movement by comparing the differences between pixels in 4${\times}$5 window of the past frame and the present frame; the difference has a critical value. We simultaneously accomplish checking PSNR(peak signal noise ratio) and subjective assessment that is placed the focus on edge characteristic for assessment of result in computer simulation. The results show that the proposed adaptive method is better than the conventional methods.

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High Performance De-interlacing Algorithm Based on Region Adaptive Interpolation Filter

  • Yang, Yang;Chen, Xiangdong;Wang, Jin;Jeong, Jechang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.200-203
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    • 2011
  • In order to convert interlaced video into progressive scanning format, this paper proposed a high performance de-interlacing algorithm based on region adaptive interpolation filter design. Specifically, usage of the 6-tap filter is only for the most complex region, but for the smooth and regular edge region, much more correlated filter such as 2-tap or 4-tap filter should be used instead. According to the experimental results, the proposed algorithm has achieved noticeably good performance.

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A motion-adaptive de-interlacing method using an efficient spatial and temporal interpolation (효율적인 시공간 보간을 통한 움직임 기반의 디인터레이싱 기법)

  • Lee, Seong-Gyu;Lee, Dong-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.556-566
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a motion-adaptive de-interlacing algorithm based on EBMF(Edge Based Median Filter) and AMPDF(Adaptive Minimum Pixel Difference Fillet). To compensate 'motion missing'error, which is an important factor in motion-adaptive methods, we used AMPDF which estimates an accurate value using different thresholds after classifying the input image to 4 classes. To efficiently interpolate the moving diagonal edge, we also used EBMF which selects a candidate pixel according to the edge information. Finally, we, to increase the performance, adopted an adaptive interpolation after classifying the input image to moving region, stationary region, and boundary region. Simulation results showed that the proposed method provides better performance than the existing methods.

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