• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.57-61
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• 2013

This paper presents adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference based defect detection method for various defect types, such as micro-crack, fingerprint and contamination, in heterogeneously textured surface of polycrystalline solar wafers. Polycrystalline solar wafer consists of various crystals so the surface of solar wafer shows heterogeneously textures. Because of this property the visual inspection of defects is very difficult. In the proposed method, we use local binary feature and fuzzy reasoning for defect detection. Experimental results show that our proposed method achieves a detection rate of 80%~100%, a missing rate of 0%~20% and an over detection (overkill) rate of 9%~21%.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.984-996
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• 2014

In this paper, optimal sensing time allocation for adaptive multiband spectrum sensing-transmission procedure is investigated. The sensing procedure consists of an exploration phase and a detection phase. We first formulate an optimization problem to maximize the throughput by designing not only the overall sensing time, but also the sensing time for every stage in the exploration and detection phases, while keeping the miss detection probability for each channel under a pre-defined threshold. Then, we transform the initial non-convex optimization problem into a convex bilevel optimization problem to make it mathematically tractable. Simulation results show that the optimized sensing time setting in this paper can provide a significant performance gain over the previous studies.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.251-255
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• 2011

In this paper, we investigate an adaptive cognitive radio (CR) scheme where a sensing duration and a detection threshold for spectrum sensing are adaptively determined according to the channel condition in a fading channel. We optimize the sensing duration and detection threshold of a secondary user to maximize the performance of the secondary user guaranteeing a primary user's secure communication. In addition, we analyze the effect of channel fading on the optimization of the sensing duration and detection threshold. Our numerical results show that the performance of the adaptive CR scheme can be drastically improved if a secondary user can take the advantage of channel information between primary and secondary users.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제8권10호
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• pp.1329-1336
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 다양한 에지의 폭에 적합한 최적의 에지 검출 알고리듬을 제안한다. 제안된 알고리듬을 적용할 edge point에 대한 새로운 정의를 도입하고, 스케일링에 무관한 확장된 방향 미분을 얻기 위해 픽셀 공간에서의 방향 미분을 일반화한다. 또한, 2D 영상에 대하여 제안한 알고리듬을 적용한 에지 검출의 결과를 구하고 기존의 알고리듬에 의한 것과 비교 분석한다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제54권2호
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• pp.239-256
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• 2015

An adaptive-scale damage detection strategy based on a wavelet finite element model (WFEM) for thin plate structures is established in this study. Equations of motion and corresponding lifting schemes for thin plate structures are derived with the tensor products of cubic Hermite multi-wavelets as the elemental interpolation functions. Sub-element damages are localized by using of the change ratio of modal strain energy. Subsequently, such damages are adaptively quantified by a damage quantification equation deduced from differential equations of plate structure motion. WFEM scales vary spatially and change dynamically according to actual needs. Numerical examples clearly demonstrate that the proposed strategy can progressively locate and quantify plate damages. The strategy can operate efficiently in terms of the degrees-of-freedom in WFEM and sensors in the vibration test.

• 스마트미디어저널
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.78-87
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• 2016

The major problems of recent object tracking methods are related to the inefficient detection of moving objects due to occlusions, noisy background and inconsistent body motion. This paper presents a robust method for the detection and tracking of a moving in infrared animal videos. The tracking system is based on adaptive optical flow generation, Gaussian mixture and Kalman filtering. The adaptive Gaussian model of optical flow (GMOF) is used to extract foreground and noises are removed based on the object motion. Kalman filter enables the prediction of the object position in the presence of partial occlusions, and changes the size of the animal detected automatically along the image sequence. The presented method is evaluated in various environments of unstable background because of winds, and illuminations changes. The results show that our approach is more robust to background noises and performs better than previous methods.

• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보처리학회 2018년도 춘계학술발표대회
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• pp.562-565
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• 2018

A wide range of IoT applications use information collected from networks of sensors for monitoring and controlling purposes. However, the frequent appearance of fault data makes it difficult to extract correct information, thereby sending incorrect commands to actuators that can threaten human privacy and safety. For this reason, it is necessary to have a mechanism to detect fault data collected from sensors. In this paper, we present a trend-adaptive multi-scale principal component analysis (Trend-adaptive MS-PCA) model for data fault detection. The proposed model inherits advantages of Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) in capturing time-frequency information and advantages of PCA in extracting correlation among sensors' data. Experimental results on a real dataset show the high effectiveness of the proposed model in data fault detection.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.746-760
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• 1998

본 논문에서는 이동 위성 채널에서 트렐리스 부호화된 CPFSK 신호를 검파하는데 있어서 최적의 수신 방식인 MLSD 대신에 복잡도를 크게 줄이면서 MLSD와 거의 같은 성능을 얻는 적응 RSSD 수신 방식을 제안 한다. 제안된 앉줬D를 시변 채널인 이동 위성 채널에 적용하기 위해서는 채널의 상태를 추정해야 하는 문제 가 발생하며l 본 논문에서는 채널의 특성을 추정하는 방법으로 steepest desc에t 알고리틈을 이용하며I 보다 효율적인 채널 추정을 위해 symbol-aided방법이 사용된다. syr뼈ol-aided 방법은 신뢰성 있는 채널 추정을 위하여 송신단에서는 주기적으로 알고 있는 섬볼을 삽입한 후에, 수신단에서는 알고 있는 섬볼이 수신되면 비터비 프로세서는 임시 데이터 결정을 하여 채널 추정기로 보내는 방법이다. 이러한 임시 데이터 결정 방법 을 사용한 채널 추정기는 긴 결정 지연 시간올 이용한 방법보다도 이동 위성 채널에서 빠르고 신뢰성 있게 채널을 추정한다. 본 논문에서 제안한 적웅 RSSD 수신 방식은 적웅 MLSD에 대한 준최적 수신 방식임에도 불구하고 복잡도를 크게 줄이면서 이통 위성 채널을 빠르고 신뢰성 있게 추적한다.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.74-85
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• 2010

For the purpose of compromising hosts, attackers including infected hosts initially perform a portscan using IP addresses in order to find vulnerable hosts. Considerable research related to portscan detection has been done and many algorithms have been proposed and implemented in the network intrusion detection system (NIDS). In order to distinguish portscanners from remote hosts, most portscan detection algorithms use a fixed threshold that is manually managed by the network manager. Because the threshold is a constant, even though the network environment or the characteristics of traffic can change, many false positives and false negatives are generated by NIDS. This reduces the efficiency of NIDS and imposes a high processing burden on a network management system (NMS). In this paper, in order to address this problem, we propose an automatic portscan detection system using an fast increase slow decrease (FISD) scheme, that will automatically and adaptively set the threshold based on statistical data for traffic during prior time periods. In particular, we focus on reducing false positives rather than false negatives, while the threshold is adaptively set within a range between minimum and maximum values. We also propose a new portscan detection algorithm, rate of increase in the number of failed connection request (RINF), which is much more suitable for our system and shows better performance than other existing algorithms. In terms of the implementation, we compare our scheme with other two simple threshold estimation methods for an adaptive threshold setting scheme. Also, we compare our detection algorithm with other three existing approaches for portscan detection using a real traffic trace. In summary, we show that FISD results in less false positives than other schemes and RINF can fast and accurately detect portscanners. We also show that the proposed system, including our scheme and algorithm, provides good performance in terms of the rate of false positives.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.171-178
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• 2003

To improve the detection performance of surveillance radars with polarization diversity, we developed an adaptive polarimetric processor and compared it with other polarimetric processors. We derived our adaptive polarimetric processor, called the polarization discontinuity detector (PDD), from the generalized likelihood ratio (GLR) test principle for the unspecified target component. We derived closed-form expressions of its probabilities of detection and false alarm, and compared its performance to that of the adaptive polarization canceller (APC) and Kelly's GLR processor. The PDD had a performance similar to Kelly's GLR in Gaussian clutter, and both the PDD and Kelly's GLR, which have embedded constant false alarm rates (CFARs), outperformed the APC, especially when the target polarization state was close to the clutter's polarization state. The important difference is that the PDD is much simpler than Kelly's GLR for hardware/software implementation, because the PDD does not require a costly two-parameter filter bank to cover the unknown target polarization state as Kelly's GLR does.