• Title/Summary/Keyword: Adaptive control system

Search Result 2,476, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

Enhanced Multi-Channel Adaptive Noise Control Compensating Nonlinear Distortions (비선형 왜곡을 보상하는 향상된 다채널 적응 소음 제어)

  • Kwon, Oh Sang
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.34 no.1
    • /
    • pp.46-51
    • /
    • 2015
  • In fields of controlling acoustical noises, the overall adaptive control system is nonlinear due to the loudspeaker, amplifiers, converters, and microphones, etc. and the performance of noise control is decreased by the extent of nonlinearities, so an adaptive control system compensating nonlinear distortions is needed. In this paper, a new multi-channel adaptive noise controller was proposed, which was combined with the adaptive compensator to effectively linearize nonlinear distortions in the overall adaptive control system. Through computer simulations, the proposed adaptive compensator could linearize the nonlinear distortions and the proposed noise controller had better capability of controlling the noises than the conventional LMS controller.

Implementation of the Mass Flow Controller using Adaptive PID (적응 PID를 이용한 질량 유량 제어기 구현)

  • Baek, Kwang-Ryul;Cho, Bong-Su
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.13 no.1
    • /
    • pp.19-25
    • /
    • 2007
  • The MFC(Mass Flow Controller) is an equipment that measures and controls mass flow rates of fluid. Most of the HFC system is still using the PID algorithm. The PID algorithm shows superior performance on the MFC system. But the PID algorithm in the MFC system has a few problems as followed. The characteristic of the MFC system is changed according to the operating environment. And, when the piezo valve that uses the control valve is assembled in the MFC system, a coupling error is generated. Therefore, it is very difficult to find out the exact parameters of MFC system. In this paper, we propose adaptive PID algorithm in order to compensate these problems of a traditional PID algorithm. The adaptive PID algorithm estimates the parameters of MFC system using LMS(Least Mean Square) algorithm and calculates the coefficients of PID controller. Besides, adaptive PID algorithm shows better transient response because adaptive PID algorithm includes a feedforward. And we implement MFC system using proposed adaptive PID algorithm with self-tuning and Ziegler and Nickels's method. Finally, comparative analysis of the proposed adaptive PID and the traditional PID is shown.

Self tuning control with offset elimination for nonminimum phase system (비최소 위상 시스템에 대하여 오프셋(offset) 제거 기능을 가진 자기 동조 제어)

  • 나종래;변증남
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1986.10a
    • /
    • pp.78-82
    • /
    • 1986
  • In the process control applications of self tuning control, a major concern of the control problem is to handle an offset caused by load disturbances and random steps occuring at random instance of time. Conventionally an integrator is incorperated in the forward path of the controller to eliminate such an offset. But this approach causes a difficulty if the adaptive part of the resultant controller is to be evaluated. In this paper a method of analyzing the adaptive system and improving the offset effect is suggested for a class of referance model method in the self tuning adaptive control system.

  • PDF

Nonlinear Adaptive Control Law for ALFLEX Using Dynamic Inversion and Disturbance Accommodation Control Observer

  • Higashi, Daisaku;Shimada, Yuzo;Uchiyama, Kenji
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2005.06a
    • /
    • pp.1871-1876
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper, We present a new nonlinear adaptive control law using a disturbance accommodating control (DAC) observer for a Japanese automatic landing flight experiment vehicle called ALFLEX. A future spaceplane must have ability to deal with greater fluctuations in the stability and control derivatives of flight dynamics, because its flight region is much wider than that of conventional aircraft. In our previous studies, digital adaptive flight control systems have been developed based on a linear-parameter-varying (LPV) model depending on dynamic pressure, and obtained good simulation results. However, under previous control laws, it is difficult to accommodate uncertainties represented by disturbance and nonlinearity, and to design a stable flight control system. Therefore, in this study, we attempted to design a nonlinear adaptive control law using the DAC Observer and inverse dynamic methods. A good tracking property of the obtained system was confirmed in numerical simulation.

  • PDF

Backstepping Sliding Mode-based Model-free Control of Electro-hydraulic Systems

  • Truong, Hoai-Vu-Anh;Trinh, Hoai-An;Ahn, Kyoung-Kwan
    • Journal of Drive and Control
    • /
    • v.19 no.1
    • /
    • pp.51-61
    • /
    • 2022
  • This paper presents a model-free system based on a framework of a backstepping sliding mode control (BSMC) with a radial basis function neural network (RBFNN) and adaptive mechanism for electro-hydraulic systems (EHSs). First, an EHS mathematical model was dedicatedly derived to understand the system behavior. Based on the system structure, BSMC was employed to satisfy the output performance. Due to the highly nonlinear characteristics and the presence of parametric uncertainties, a model-free approximator based on an RBFNN was developed to compensate for the EHS dynamics, thus addressing the difficulty in the requirement of system information. Adaptive laws based on the actor-critic neural network (ACNN) were implemented to suppress the existing error in the approximation and satisfy system qualification. The stability of the closed-loop system was theoretically proven by the Lyapunov function. To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, proportional-integrated-derivative (PID) and improved PID with ACNN (ACPID), which are considered two complete model-free methods, and adaptive backstepping sliding mode control, considered an ideal model-based method with the same adaptive laws, were used as two benchmark control strategies in a comparative simulation. The simulated results validated the superiority of the proposed algorithm in achieving nearly the same performance as the ideal adaptive BSMC.

Torque Control of Brushless DC Motor Using a Clustering Adaptive Fuzzy Logic Controller (클러스터링 적응 퍼지 제어기를 이용한 브러시리스 직류 전동기의 토크 제어)

  • 권정진;한우용;이창구;김성중
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2000.10a
    • /
    • pp.349-349
    • /
    • 2000
  • A Clustering Adaptive Fuzzy Logic Controller(CAFLC) is applied to the torque control of a brushless do motor drive. Objective of this system includes elimination of torque ripple due to cogging at low speeds under loads. The CAFLC implemented has advantages of computational simplicity, and self-tuning characteristics. Simulation results showed that the torque ripple and dynamic response of the system using a CAFLC were superior to the model reference adaptive controlled system.

  • PDF

Lyapunov-based Semi-active Control of Adaptive Base Isolation System employing Magnetorheological Elastomer base isolators

  • Chen, Xi;Li, Jianchun;Li, Yancheng;Gu, Xiaoyu
    • Earthquakes and Structures
    • /
    • v.11 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1077-1099
    • /
    • 2016
  • One of the main shortcomings in the current passive base isolation system is lack of adaptability. The recent research and development of a novel adaptive seismic isolator based on magnetorheological elastomer (MRE) material has created an opportunity to add adaptability to base isolation systems for civil structures. The new MRE based base isolator is able to significantly alter its shear modulus or lateral stiffness with the applied magnetic field or electric current, which makes it a competitive candidate to develop an adaptive base isolation system. This paper aims at exploring suitable control algorithms for such adaptive base isolation system by developing a close-loop semi-active control system for a building structure equipped with MRE base isolators. The MRE base isolator is simulated by a numerical model derived from experimental characterization based on the Bouc-Wen Model, which is able to describe the force-displacement response of the device accurately. The parameters of Bouc-Wen Model such as the stiffness and the damping coefficients are described as functions of the applied current. The state-space model is built by analyzing the dynamic property of the structure embedded with MRE base isolators. A Lyapunov-based controller is designed to adaptively vary the current applied to MRE base isolator to suppress the quake-induced vibrations. The proposed control method is applied to a widely used benchmark base-isolated structure by numerical simulation. The performance of the adaptive base isolation system was evaluated through comparison with optimal passive base isolation system and a passive base isolation system with optimized base shear. It is concluded that the adaptive base isolation system with proposed Lyapunov-based semi-active control surpasses the performance of other two passive systems in protecting the civil structures under seismic events.

An Analysis of Adaptive Fuzzy Sliding Mode Controller of Nonlinear System (적응 퍼지 슬라이딩 모드 제어기설계를 위한 새로운 해석)

  • Kong, Hyoung-Sic;Hwang, Eun-Ju;Park, Mignon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2005.10b
    • /
    • pp.161-163
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper is concerned with an Adaptive Fuzzy Sliding Mode Control(AFSMC) that the fuzzy systems are used to approximate the unknown functions of nonlinear system. In the adaptive fuzzy system. we adopt the adaptive law to approximate the dynamics of the nonlinear plant and to adjust the parameters of AFSMC. The stability of the suggested control system is proved via Lyapunov stability theorem. and convergence and robustness properties are demonstrated. The simulation results demonstrate that the performance is improved and the system also exhibits stability.

  • PDF

Position Control of the Pneumatic Excavator System Using Adaptive Sliding Mode Controller (적응슬라이딩 모드 제어기를 이용한 공압굴삭기 시스템의 위치 제어)

  • Lim, Tae-Hyeong;Cheon, Se-Young;Yang, Soon-Yong;Choi, Jeong-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.24 no.12
    • /
    • pp.82-87
    • /
    • 2007
  • Excavator has been used in wide field since the attachment in the end effect can be changeable according to the purpose of working. However, efficiency of work using excavator mainly depends on an operator's ability. For the purpose of improving the efficiency of work and reducing the fatigue of operator, the automatic excavator system has been researched. In this paper, the tracking control system of each links of excavator is designed before developing the automatic excavator system. In order to apply the tracking control system, the pneumatic excavator system is developed and the tracking control system is applied. For designing the tracking control system, the adaptive sliding mode control algorithm is proposed. The performance of the proposed control system is evaluated through experiments using the pneumatic excavator system.

Modeling and Adaptive Motion Tracking Control of Two-Wheeled Welding Mobile Robot (WMR) (용접용 이륜 이동로봇의 모델링 및 적응 추종 제어)

  • Suh, Jin-Ho;Bui, Tring Hieu;Nguyen, Tan Tien;Kim, Sang-Bong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2003.04a
    • /
    • pp.786-791
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper proposes an adaptive control algorithm for nonholonomic mobile robots with unknown parameters and the proposed control method is used in numerical simulations for applying to a practical twowheeled welding mobile robot(WMR). The proposed adaptive controller to track an arbitrary given welding path is designed by using back-stepping technique and is derived for a nonlinear model under the assumption such that the system parameters are partially known. Moreover, the proposed adaptive control system is stable in the sense of Lyapunov stability. Inertia moments of system are considered to be unknown parameters and their values can be estimated simply by using update laws proposed in an adaptive control scheme of this research. The simulation results are provided to show the effectiveness of the accurate tracking capability of the proposed controller for two-wheeled welding mobile robot with a smooth curved reference welding path.

  • PDF