• Title/Summary/Keyword: Adaptive Smoothing

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Adaptive Postprocessing Technique for Enhancement of DCT-coded Images (DCT 기반 압축 영상의 화질 개선을 위한 적응적 후처리 기법)

  • Kim, Jong-Ho;Park, Sang-Hyun;Kang, Eui-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.930-933
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    • 2011
  • This paper addresses an adaptive postprocessing method applied in the spatial domain for block-based discrete cosine transform (BDCT) coded images. The proposed algorithm is designed by a serial concatenation of a 1D simple smoothing filter and a 2D directional filter. The 1D smoothing filter is applied according to the block type, which is determined by an adaptive threshold. It depends on local statistical properties, and updates block types appropriately by a simple rule, which affects the performance of deblocking processes. In addition, the 2D directional filter is introduced to suppress the ringing effects at the sharp edges and the block discontinuities while preserving true edges and textural information. Comprehensive experiments indicate that the proposed algorithm outperforms many deblocking methods in the literature, in terms of PSNR and subjective visual quality evaluated by GBIM.

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Adaptive Delaunay Mesh Generation Technique Based on a Posteriori Error Estimation and a Node Density Map (오차 예측과 격자밀도 지도를 이용한 적응 Delaunay 격자생성방법)

  • 홍진태;이석렬;박철현;양동열
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.334-341
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    • 2004
  • In this study, a remeshing algorithm adapted to the mesh density map using the Delaunay mesh generation method is developed. In the finite element simulation of forging process, the numerical error increases as the process goes on because of discrete property of the finite elements and distortion of elements. Especially, in the region where stresses and strains are concentrated, the numerical error will be highly increased. However, it is not desirable to use a uniformly fine mesh in the whole domain. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the analysis error by constructing locally refined mesh at the region where the error is concentrated such as at the die corner. In this paper, the point insertion algorithm is used and the mesh size is controlled by using a mesh density map constructed with a posteriori error estimation. An optimized smoothing technique is adopted to have smooth distribution of the mesh and improve the mesh element quality.

Finite Element Mesh Generation from 3D Laser Scanned Data (3차원 레이저 스캐닝 점 좌표 데이터로부터 CAE 유한 요소 메쉬 생성 알고리즘 개발)

  • Jarng S.S.;Yang H.J.;Lee J.H.
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.70-75
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    • 2005
  • A 3D solid element mesh generation algorithm was newly developed. 3D surface points of global rectangular coordinates were supplied by a 3D laser scanner. The algorithm is strait forward and simple but it generates mixed solid elements such as hexagonal, pyramid and prism types. Then, the surface triangular or rectangular elements were generated from the solid elements. The key of the algorithm is elimination of elements and 3D adaptive surface smoothing using given 3D surface point data.

A neural network with adaptive learning algorithm of curvature smoothing for time-series prediction (시계열 예측을 위한 1, 2차 미분 감소 기능의 적응 학습 알고리즘을 갖는 신경회로망)

  • 정수영;이민호;이수영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.34C no.6
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a new neural network training algorithm will be devised for function approximator with good generalization characteristics and tested with the time series prediction problem using santaFe competition data sets. To enhance the generalization ability a constraint term of hidden neuraon activations is added to the conventional output error, which gives the curvature smoothing characteristics to multi-layer neural networks. A hybrid learning algorithm of the error-back propagation and Hebbian learning algorithm with weight decay constraint will be naturally developed by the steepest decent algorithm minimizing the proposed cost function without much increase of computational requriements.

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Adaptive Gain-based Stable Power Smoothing of a DFIG

  • Lee, Hyewon;Hwang, Min;Lee, Jinsik;Muljadi, Eduard;Jung, Hong-Ju;Kang, Yong Cheol
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.2099-2105
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    • 2017
  • In a power system that has a high wind penetration, the output power fluctuation of a large-scale wind turbine generator (WTG) caused by the varying wind speed increases the maximum frequency deviation, which is an important metric to assess the quality of electricity, because of the reduced system inertia. This paper proposes a stable power-smoothing scheme of a doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) that can suppress the maximum frequency deviation, particularly for a power system with a high wind penetration. To do this, the proposed scheme employs an additional control loop relying on the system frequency deviation that operates in combination with the maximum power point tracking control loop. To improve the power-smoothing capability while guaranteeing the stable operation of a DFIG, the gain of the additional loop is modified with the rotor speed and frequency deviation. The gain is set to be high if the rotor speed and/or frequency deviation is large. The simulation results based on the IEEE 14-bus system demonstrate that the proposed scheme significantly lessens the output power fluctuation of a WTG under various scenarios by modifying the gain with the rotor speed and frequency deviation, and thereby it can regulate the frequency deviation within a narrow range.

Image Enhancement for Epigraphic Image Using Adaptive Process Based on Local Statistics (국부통계근거 적응처리에 의한 금석문영상 향상)

  • Hwang, Jae-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.44 no.2 s.314
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2007
  • We propose an adaptive image enhancement method for epigraphic images, which is based on local statistics. Local statistics of the image are utilized for adaptive realization of the enhancement, that controls the contribution of the smoothing or sharpening paths. Image contrast enhancement occurs in details and noises are suppressed in smooth areas. For modeling the epigraphic image, pre~process is achieved by HSDI(Hanzi squeezed digital image). We have calculated the local statistics from this HSDI model. Application of this approach to HSDI has shown that processing not only smooths the background areas but also improves the subtle variations of edges, so that the word regions can be enhanced. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm has better performance than the conventional image enhancement ones.

Advanced Design Environmental With Adaptive And Knowledge-Based Finite Elements

  • Haghighi, Kamyar;Jang, Eun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.1222-1229
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    • 1993
  • An advanced design environment , which is based on adaptive and knowledge -based finite elements (INTELMESH), has been developed. Unlike other approaches, INTEMMESH incorporates the information about the object geometry as well as the boundary and loading conditions to generate an ${\alpha}$-priori finite element mesh which is more refined around the critical regions of the problem domain. INTEMMESH is designed for planar domains and axisymmetric 3-D structures of elasticity and heat transfer subjected to mechanical and thermal loading . It intelligently identifies the critical regions/points in the problem domain and utilize the new concepts of substructuring and wave propagation to choose the proper mesh size for them. INTEMMESH generates well-shaped triangular elements by applying trangulartion and Laplacian smoothing procedures. The adaptive analysis involves the intial finite elements analyze and an efficient ${\alpha}$-posteriori error analysis involves the initial finite element anal sis and an efficient ${\alpha}$-posteriori error analysis and estimation . Once a problem is defined , the system automatically builds a finite element model and analyzes the problem though automatic iterative process until the error reaches a desired level. It has been shown that the proposed approach which initiates the process with an ${\alpha}$-priori, and near optimum mesh of the object , converges to the desired accuracy in less time and at less cost. Such an advanced design/analysis environment will provide the capability for rapid product development and reducing the design cycle time and cost.

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Least-squares Lattice Laguerre Smoother

  • Kim, Dong-Kyoo;Park, Poo-Gyeon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1189-1191
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    • 2005
  • This paper introduces the least-squares order-recursive lattice (LSORL) Laguerre smoother that has order-recursive smoothing structure based on the Laguerre signal representation. The LSORL Laguerre smoother gives excellent performance for a channel equalization problem with smaller order of tap-weights than its counterpart algorithm based on the transversal filter structure. Simulation results show that the LSORL Laguerre smoother gives better performance than the LSORL transversal smoother.

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Edge-Preserving Image Restoration Using Block-Based Edge Classification (블록기반의 윤곽선 분류를 이용한 윤곽선 보존 영상복원 기법)

  • 이상광;호요성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.33-36
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    • 1998
  • Most image restoration problems are ill-posed and need to e regularized. A difficult task in image regularization is to avoid smoothing of image edges. In this paper, were proposed an edge-preserving image restoration algorithm using block-based edge classification. In order to exploit the local image characteristics, we classify image blocks into edge and no-edge blocks. We then apply an adaptive constrained least squares (CLS) algorithm to eliminate noise around the edges. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can preserve image edges during the regularization process.

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Motion Estimation Using Feature Matching and Strongly Coupled Recurrent Module Fusion (특징정합과 순환적 모듈융합에 의한 움직임 추정)

  • 심동규;박래홍
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.12
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    • pp.59-71
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    • 1994
  • This paper proposes a motion estimation method in video sequences based on the feature based matching and anistropic propagation. It measures translation and rotation parameters using a relaxation scheme at feature points and object orinted anistropic propagation in continuous and discontinuous regions. Also an iterative improvement motion extimation based on the strongly coupled module fusion and adaptive smoothing is proposed. Computer simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

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