• Title/Summary/Keyword: Adaptive Scheduling

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Adaptive Delay Threshold-based Priority Queueing Scheme for Packet Scheduling in Mobile Broadband Wireless Access System (광대역 이동 액세스 시스템에서의 실시간 및 비실시간 통합 서비스 지원을 위한 적응적 임계값 기반 패킷 스케줄링 기법)

  • Ku, Jin-Mo;Kim, Sung-Kyung;Kim, Tae-Wan;Kim, Jae-Hoon;Kang, Chung-G.
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.3A
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    • pp.261-270
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    • 2007
  • The Delay Threshold-based Priority Queueing (DTPQ) scheme has been shown useful for scheduling both real-time (RT) and non-real-time (NRT) service traffic in mobile broadband wireless access (MBWA) systems. The overall system capacity can be maximized subject to their QoS requirement by the DTPQ scheme, which takes the urgency of the RT service into account only when their head-of-line (HOL) packet delays exceed a given delay threshold. In practice, the optimum delay threshold must be configured under the varying service scenarios and a corresponding traffic load, e.g., the number of RT and NRTusers in the system. In this paper, we propose an adaptive version of DTPQ scheme, which updates the delay threshold by taking the urgency and channel conditions of RT service users into account. By evaluating the proposed approach in an orthogonal frequency division multiple access/time division duplex (OFDM/TDD)-based broadband mobile access system, it has been found that our adaptive scheme significantly improves the system capacity as compared to the existing DTPQ scheme with a fixed delay threshold.

Differential Choice of Radar Beam Scheduling Algorithm According to Radar Load Status (레이더의 부하 상태에 따른 빔 스케줄링 알고리즘의 선택적 적용)

  • Roh, Ji-Eun;Kim, Dong-Hwan;Kim, Seon-Joo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.322-333
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    • 2012
  • AESA radar is able to instantaneously and adaptively position and control the beam, and such adaptive beam pointing of AESA radar enables to remarkably improve the multi-mission capability. For this reason, Radar Resource Management(RRM) becomes new challenging issue. RRM is a technique efficiently allocating finite resources, such as energy and time to each task in an optimal and intelligent way. Especially radar beam scheduling is the most critical component for the success of RRM. In this paper, we proposed a rule-based scheduling algorithm and Simulated Annealing(SA) based scheduling algorithm, which are alternatively selected and applied to beam scheduler according radar load status in real-time. The performance of the proposed algorithm was evaluated on the multi-function radar scenario. As a result, we showed that our proposed algorithm can process a lot of beams at the right time with real time capability, compared with applying only rule-based scheduling algorithm. Additionally, we showed that the proposed algorithm can save scheduling time remarkably, compared with applying only SA-based scheduling algorithm.

Segment Scheduling Scheme to Support Seamless DASH-based Live Streaming Service (끊김 없는 DASH 기반 라이브 스트리밍 서비스를 제공하기 위한 세그먼트 스케줄링 기법)

  • Yun, Dooyeol;Chung, Kwangsue
    • KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.310-314
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    • 2016
  • Currently, several research studies are looking to improve the quality of DASH (Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP) based live streaming services. However, conventional DASH based streaming schemes cannot provide seamless playback while maintaining the low buffering and it adversely affects the QoE (Quality of Experience). To address this problem, we propose the QoE driven segment scheduling scheme. The proposed scheme adaptively schedules the segment request message according to the time and variation of segment fetching. Simulation results indicate that the proposed scheme improves the QoE of live streaming service by maintaining the low buffering delay and reducing the buffer underflow events.

Playout Scheduling Method Based on Adaptive Jitter Estimation for Enhancing VoIP Speech Quality (VoIP 음질향상을 위한 적응적 지터추정 기반의 플레이아웃 스케줄링 방법)

  • Ryu, Sang-Hyeon;Kim, Hyoung-Gook
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 2014
  • Packet arrival-delay variation, so-called 'jitter' is one of the main factors that degrade the quality of voice in mobile devices at the Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP). To resolve this issue, a playout scheduling based on adaptive jitter estimation for enhancing VoIP speech quality is proposed. The proposed algorithm copes with the effect of transmission jitter by expanding or compressing each packet according to the predicted network delay and variations. Additionally, the active network jitter estimation incorporates rapid detection of delay spikes and reacts to changes in network conditions. The experimental results have shown that the proposed algorithm delivers high voice quality in unstable network environment.

Controller Design for Web Winding Process (웹재료의 와인딩 공정을 위한 제어기 설계)

  • 박기홍;허승진
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.99-107
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    • 2003
  • In a winding process, important control specifications include regulation of web tension and velocity. In this research, an adaptive controller has been developed for controlling web tension and velocity in winding processes. For the controller design, the linear quadratic regulator theory has been adopted and a gain-scheduling scheme has been incorporated. A prototype winding system has been constructed, and the controller has been implemented in a real-time PC-based environment. The performance of the closed loop system has been evaluated via simulation and experiments, and it was observed that both the web tension and velocity could be regulated within a small tolerance.

Adaptive Control Design for Missile using Neural Networks Augmentation of Existing Controller (기존제어기와 신경회로망의 혼합제어기법을 이용한 미사일 적응 제어기 설계)

  • Choi, Kwang-Chan;Sung, Jae-Min;Kim, Byoung-Soo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.1218-1225
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the design of a neural network based adaptive control for missile is presented. The application model is Exocet MM40, which is derived from missile DATCOM database. Acceleration of missile by tail Fin control cannot be controllable by DMI (Dynamic Model Inversion) directly because it is non-minimum phase system. So, the inner loop consists of DMI and NN (Neural Network) and the outer loop consists of PI controller. In order to satisfy the performances only with PI controller, it is necessary to do some additional process such as gain tuning and scheduling. In this paper, all flight area would be covered by just one PI gains without tuning and scheduling by applying mixture control technique of conventional controller and NN to the outer loop. Also, the simulation model is designed by considering non-minimum phase system and compared the performances to distinguish the validity of control law with conventional PI controller.

ATS-DA : Adaptive Timeout Scheduling for Data Aggregation in Wireless Sensor Networks (ATS-DA : 무선 센서 네트워크에서 데이터 병합을 위한 적응적 타임아웃 스케줄링 기법)

  • Baek, Jang-Woon;Nam, Young-Jin;Seo, Dae-Wha
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.10d
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    • pp.765-768
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    • 2006
  • 센서 네트워크에서 데이터 병합 시 타임아웃 스케줄링은 각 센서노드가 자식노드로부터 메시지를 받기 위해 기다려야하는 시간을 조절하는 것이다. 본 논문에서는 데이터 패턴의 변화에 따라 타임아웃을 적응적으로 조절하는 새로운 타임아웃 스케줄링 기법인 ATS-DA(Adaptive Timeout Scheduling for Data Aggregation)를 제안한다. ATS-DA는 자식노드로부터 수신한 데이터가 특별한 이벤트 없이 기준 데이터 변동률 범위 내에 있게 되면 타임아웃 값을 줄인다. 타임아웃을 작게 하면 파워 소모가 감소하고 전송 지연도 짧아진다. 센싱 데이터가 기준 데이터 변동률을 벗어나면 보다 정확한 데이터 병합 값을 얻기 위해 타임아웃 값을 늘린다. 시뮬레이션 결과에서 제안하는 ATS-DA 기법이 기존 캐스케이딩 타임아웃 스케줄링 기법에 비해 데이터 정확도와 파워 소모 측면에서 우수한 성능을 보여주었다.

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An Instrument Fault Diagnosis Scheme for Direct Torque Controlled Induction Motor Driven Servo Systems (직접토크제어 유도전동기 구동 서보시스템을 위한 장치고장 진단 기법)

  • Lee, Kee-Sang;Ryu , Ji-Su
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.51 no.6
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    • pp.241-251
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    • 2002
  • The effect of sensor faults in direct torque control(DTC) based induction motor drives is analyzed and a new Instrument fault detection isolation scheme(IFDIS) is proposed. The proposed IFDIS, which operated in real-time, detects and isolates the incipient fault(s) of speed sensor and current sensors that provide the feedback information. The scheme consists of an adaptive gain scheduling observer as a residual generator and a special sequential test logic unit. The observer provides not only the estimate of stator flux, a key variable in DTC system, but also the estimates of stator current and rotor speed that are useful for fault detection. With the test logic, the IFDIS has the functionality of fault isolation that only multiple estimator based IFDIS schemes can have. Simulation results for various type of sensor faults show the detection and isolation performance of the IFDIS and the applicability of this scheme to fault tolerant control system design.

Packet Loss Patterns Adaptive Feedback Scheduling for Reliable Multicast

  • Baek, Jin-Suk;Kim, Cheon-Shik;Hong, You-Sik
    • Journal of Ubiquitous Convergence Technology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2007
  • Tree-based reliable multicast protocols provide scalability by distributing error-recovery tasks among several repair nodes. These repair nodes perform local error recovery for their receiver nodes using the data stored in their buffers. We propose a packet loss patterns adaptive feedback scheduling scheme to manage these buffers in an efficient manner. Under our scheme, receiver nodes send NAKs to repair nodes to request packet retransmissions only when the packet losses are independent events from other nodes. At dynamic and infrequent intervals, they also send ACKs to indicate which packets can be safely discarded from the repair node's buffer. Our scheme reduces delay in error recovery because the requested packets are almost always available in the repair node's buffers. It also reduces the repair node's workload because (a) each receiver node sends infrequent ACKs with non-fixed intervals and (b) their sending times are fairly distributed among all the receiver nodes.

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Direct Torque Control of Induction Motors Using Closed Loop Flux Observer (폐루프 자속관측기를 이용한 유도전동기의 직접토크제어)

  • Geum, Won-Il;Ryu, Ji-Su;Lee, Kee-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1046-1049
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    • 2000
  • A direct torque control(DTC) based sensorless speed control system which employs a new closed loop flux observer is proposed. The flux observer is an adaptive gain scheduling observer where motor speed is used as the scheduling variable. Adaptive nature comes from the fact that the estimates of stator resistance and speed are included as observer parameters. Simulation results show that the proposed flux observer gives better control and estimation results than conventional flux estimator specially in low speed region.

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