• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제27권9호
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• pp.808-816
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• 2016

본 논문에서는 단일포트시스템으로 설계된 배열안테나에서 수신신호의 스펙트럼 분포로부터 목표신호와 재밍신호를 분리하여 목표신호 방향의 주빔 왜곡을 최소화 하며, 재밍신호 방향으로 패턴 널(null)을 형성하는 새로운 기법 및 비용함수를 제안한다. 제안한 비용함수는 최적화 알고리즘의 한 종류인 PSO(Particle Swam Optimization) 알고리즘과 gradient-based 섭동 알고리즘을 혼합한 적응형 알고리즘에 적용하여 시간에 따라 재밍신호의 입사방향이 변화하는 이동형 재밍환경에서도 적응적으로 안정적인 널링 성능을 가진다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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• pp.1222-1227
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• 2005

In this paper, an efficient scheme of the adaptive notch filter is presented for rejecting the narrow bandwidth interferences(NBI) in GPS receiver. Designed is the lattice IIR double notch filter for more efficient suppression of the NBI with less computational complexity. The algorithm is of recursive prediction error form and uses a special constrained model of IIR with a minimal number of parameters. This paper chooses seven different jamming scenarios including one without jamming for evaluating the proposed filter algorithm. The simulation results to the jamming scenarios show that the proposed algorithm adjusts the double notch filter effectively for the given JSR, and provides better SNR than the conventional algorithms. Finally, it is shown that the advantages of the proposed filter algorithm can range as high as JSR 79dB in time domain processing. Also, the ADNF(adaptive double notch filter) guarantees that more than SNR 10dB of GPS receiver can be always maintained. In conclusion, there is enough evidence to believe that the proposed algorithm will perform quite well for removing interference signals.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제19권7호
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• pp.1234-1243
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• 1994

본 논문에서는 pulse burst jammer가 존재하는 주파수 도약 대역확산 통신 환경하에서 쇄상부호 시스템의 적응 복호화 방식을 제안하고, 그것의 성능을 분석하였다. 쇄상부호 시스템의 내부부호로는 이진 BCH 부호를 사용하였고, 외부부호로는 널리 알려진 리드 솔로몬(Reed-Solomon) 부호를 사용하였다. 본 논문에서 고려된 복호화 방식은 통식채널을 통과할 때 발생하는 일반적인 잡음에 의한 비트오류 뿐만 아니라, Jammer에 대한 side information을 이용하여 발생되는 erasure까지 동시에 정정할 수 있는 복호화 기법을 사용하였으며, 특히 제안된 적응 복호화 방식에서는 가해지는 jamming 신호의 크기에 따라 적응적으로 복호화 방식을 변화시킴으로써 jamming 신호의 변화에 효과적으로 대처할 수 있도록 하였다. 복호화 방식의 성능 평가를 위해 전체 블록 오류 확률이 사용되었으며, 컴퓨터 계산 결과, 제안된 적응 복호화 방식의 성능이 기존의 복호화 방식보다 훨씬 우수함을 볼 수 있다.

• Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.37-44
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• 2014

The most effective method to overcome GPS jamming problem is to use an adaptive array antenna which has the capability of beamforming or nulling to a certain direction. In this paper, Space Time Adaptive Processing (STAP) beamforming algorithm of four elements array antenna will be designed and the anti-jamming performance will be analyzed. According to the analysis, the signal to noise ratio (SNR) and anti-jamming performance can be enhanced by beamforming algorithm. Also, the time tap effect of STAP algorithm will be analyzed theoretically and verified with array antenna modeling and simulation. Specially, the cautious selection of reference time tap in STAP can prevent the degradation of position accuracy performance.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2020

Effective jamming in electronic warfare depends on proper jamming technique selection and jamming parameter estimation. For this purpose, this paper proposes a new method of estimating jamming parameters using Gaussian kernel function networks. In the proposed approach, a new method of determining the optimal structure and parameters of Gaussian kernel function networks is proposed. As a result, the proposed approach estimates the jamming parameters in a reliable manner and outperforms other methods such as the DNN(Deep Neural Network) and SVM(Support Vector Machine) estimation models.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제7권12호
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• pp.1015-1023
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• 2001

error behaviour can be considered as a linear combination of low amplitude random noise and abrupt jumps. The reason of jump appearance can be explained by the semi-shading effects(buildings, trees), jamming, high dynamic of vehicle and so on. This study describes the stand-alone GPS error jump smoothing algorithm which is developed based on the scalar adaptive filter. The algorithm consists of the coarse jump smoothing and the fine jump smoothing. On the coarse smoothing step, GPS velocities or position differences are used as the measurement for the scalar adaptive filter. The purpose of adaptive filter is to smooth the jump errors. The coarse positions are detennined by the integration of smoothed velocities. On the fine smoothing step, the differences between GPS positions and the coarse positions are smoothed by another scalar adaptive filter. The reason of fine smoothing is based on the facts that smoothing accuracy depends on the variance ofusefuJ signa\. The coarse smoothing which deal with the difference of positions provides the rough error removing. So the coarse smoothed velocities can have much more low amplitude than the raw ones. The fine smoothing procedure provides high quality of filtering process. Simulation results show the efficiency of proposed scheme.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제67권2호
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• pp.239-247
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• 2018

Adaptive Beamforming (ABF) algorithm, which is a typical jammer suppression algorithm, guarantees the performance on the assumption that the jamming characteristics of the TDS (Training Data Sample) are stationary, which are obtained immediately before and after transmitting the pulse signal. Therefore, effective jammer suppression can not be expected when the jamming characteristics are non-stationary. In this paper, we propose a new jammer suppression algorithm, of which power spectrum fluctuates fast. In this case, we assume that the location of the jammer station is fixed during the processing time. By applying the MPM (Matrix Pencil Method) to the jamming signal in TDS, we can estimate jammer parameters such as power and incident angle, of which the power will vary fast in time or range bins after TDS. Though we assume that the jammer station is fixed, the estimated jammer's incident angle has an error due to the noise, which degrades the performance of the jammer suppression as the jammer power increases fast. Therefore, the jammer's incident angle should be re-estimated at each range bin after TDS. By using the re-estimated jammer's incident angle, we can construct new covariance matrix under the non-stationary jamming environment. Then, the optimum weight for the jammer suppression is obtained by inversing matrix estimation method based on the matrix projection with the estimated jammer parameters as variables. To verify the performance of the proposed algorithm, the SINR (signal-to-interference plus noise ratio) loss of the proposed algorithm is compared with that of the conventional ABF algorithm.

• Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.95-105
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• 2019

A method that applies space-time adaptive signal processing (STAP) algorithm based on an array antenna consisting of multiple antenna elements has been known to be effective to remove wide-band jamming signals in GPS receivers. However, the occurrence of phase distortion in navigation signals has been a problem when navigation signals, from which jamming signals are removed using STAP, are supplied to global positioning system (GPS) receivers. This paper verified the navigation performance degradation as a result of phase distortion. To mitigate this phenomenon, this paper proposes a mode switching scheme, in which a bypass mode is adopted to make the best use of the tracking performance of receivers without performing signal processing when jamming signals are not present or weak, and a STAP mode is employed when jamming signals exceed the threshold value. In this paper, the mode switching scheme is proposed for two environments: when receivers are stationary, and when receivers are moving. This paper confirmed that the performance of position error improved because phase distortion could be excluded due to STAP if the bypass mode was adopted under a condition where the jamming signal power level was below the threshold value in an environment where receivers were stationary. However, this paper also observed that the navigation failed due to the instability of tracking performance of receivers due to phase distortion that occurred at the switching time, although the number of switching could be reduced dramatically by proposing a dual threshold scheme of on- and off-thresholds that switched a mode due to the array antenna characteristics of varying gains according to the jamming signal incident direction in an environment where receivers were moving. The analysis results verified that running the STAP algorithm at all times is more efficient than the mode switching, in terms of maintaining stable navigation and ensuring position error performance, to remove jamming signals in an environment where receivers were moving.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.375-382
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• 2018

레이다는 강한 재밍신호를 제거하기 위해 부엽제거 알고리즘을 이용하여 상대적으로 약한 표적신호를 획득한다. 본 논문에서는 완전 디지털 능동배열 레이다에서 적용 가능한 새로운 적응형 부엽제거 알고리즘을 제안한다. 먼저 부엽제거 빔 신호를 이용하여 공분산 행렬을 구한다. 그리고 부엽제거 빔 신호와 주빔 신호와의 상관행렬을 산출한 후, 적응형 부엽제거 빔 형성 계수를 획득한다. 그 후 수신되는 주빔 신호와의 연산을 통해 최종적으로 재밍신호가 제거된 표적신호를 구한다. 시뮬레이션 신호로의 적용 결과를 통해 제안된 알고리즘이 부엽제거에 효과적임을 확인하였고, 실제 레이다에 적용하기 위한 여러 고려사항들을 분석하여 체계 적용성을 높였다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제19권7호
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• pp.1539-1545
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• 2015

GPS (global positioning system)는 지구 궤도를 도는 여러 GPS 위성의 신호를 수신하여 이들 신호의 수신 시간 차이를 이용하여 자신의 절대 위치를 알아내는 시스템으로 민간 목적뿐만 아니라 군용 목적으로도 널리 사용되고 있다. 특히 군용 시스템에서는 무기 등에도 사용되기 때문에 안정적인 GPS 수신이 민간보다 더 중요하다. 하지만 GPS는 사용 주파수가 알려져 있기 때문에 나쁜 의도로 인위적인 재밍신호를 송출하여 GPS 시스템을 무력화 시킬 수 있다는 문제가 있다. 이에 재밍신호를 제거하고 GPS 신호만을 안정적으로 수신하기 위해 GPS 수신기에 다중 안테나를 설치하고 빔 널링 기술을 이용하여 재머만을 제거하는 기술이 많이 연구되어 왔다. 이러한 기술 중에서 본 논문에서는 MVDR (minimum variance distortionless response) 기술에 기반하여 새로운 적응형 빔 제어 기술을 제안한다. 제안하는 방식은 위성 방향으로의 빔은 훼손하지 않으면서 재머 방향으로는 적응적으로 널을 형성하여 재머를 효과적으로 제거한다. 제안하는 방식의 성능은 컴퓨터 모의실험을 통해 검증한다.