• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.112-118
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• 2002

능동 소음제어시스템의 적응필터 알고리즘으로 FIR구조가 많이 사용되고 있으나, FIR 필터는 IIR 필터에 비해 비슷한 성능을 얻기 위해 필터의 차수가 커져야 하므로 계산량이 많아지는 단점이 있다. IIR 필터의 경우는 항상 극점이 존재하므로 안정성에 문제가 많으며 능동 소음 제어 시스템의 작동 초기에 IIR 필터의 극점이 z평면에서 단위 원 밖으로 나가는 경우 시스템 자체가 불안정해질 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 초기에 IIR 필터의 극점을 원점방향으로 끌어당겨 안정도를 개선하고 정상상태에는 원위치로 보내 필터성능에는 영향을 미치지 않는 안정도가 강화된 적응 IIR 필터 알고리즘을 제안한다. 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통해 제안된 안정도가 개선된 IIR 필터의 성능이 우수함을 확인하였으며, 소음실에서 TMS320C6701 DSP 칩을 사용하여 소음제어 실험을 한 결과 안정되게 l0㏈ 이상의 소음 감쇄 효과를 얻었다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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• pp.3118-3120
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• 2000

In this paper. a stable IIR adaptive filter for active noise control is proposed. The IIR filter structure is more effective when acoustic feedback exists, in which case an order of a FIR filter must be very large if some of the poles of the ideal control filter are near the unit circle. But the IIR filter may have stability problems especially when the adaptive algorithm is not converged. A stabilizing procedure for IIR adaptive filter is presented in this paper, and computer simulation is performed to show the effectiveness of proposed schemes.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TE
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.370-378
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• 2002

수치와 언어적 데이터를 조합한 퍼지 추론은 적응 필터 알고리듬에서 적용되어 왔다. 적응 IIR필터 설계에서 퍼지 전치필터는 퍼지의 Sugeno의 방법을 사용하였으며 소속함수와 추론규칙은 정확성을 개선할 수 있도록 신경망을 통하여 각각 생성하였다. 제안된 알고리듬은 성능평가를 위하여 시스템 식별에 적용하고 필터의 파라미터의 추정특성과 수렴속도에 대하여 성능을 평가하였다. 이와 같은 실험결과 직접구조에서 기존의 알고리듬의 수렴속도보다 우수한 성능을 보였으며 제안된 방법이 안정성 및 국부최소 점에 대한 문제를 극복할 수 있음을 보였다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제60권1호
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• pp.150-155
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• 2011

In an active noise control systems, an IIR filter may cause a problem in stability beacause of its poles. For IIR filter, its poles goes sometimes out of a unit circle in a z-plane in the transition state, where the adaptive algorithm converges to the optimum value, which causes the system to diverge. Fuzzy LMS algorithm has a better convergence property than conventional LMS algorithms, but is not applicable to IIR filter because of the reasons. Stabilized adaptive algorithm could be improves stability by moving the pole of IIR filer toward the origin forcibly in the transient state, and by introducing forgetting factor to maintain the optimum convergence when it reaches to the steady state. In this paper, We proposed stabilized adaptive fuzzy LMS algorithms with IIR filter structures, for single channel active noise control with ill conditioned signal case. Computer simulations were performed to show the effectiveness of a proposed algorithm.

• 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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• 제55권8호
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• pp.375-377
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• 2006

An adaptive IIR filter in ANC(Active Noise Control) systems is more effective than an adaptive FIR filter when acoustic feedback exists, in which cause an order of an adaptive FIR filter must be very large if some of poles of the ideal control filter are near the unit circle. But the IIR filters may have stability problems especially when the adaptive algorithm for adaptive filters is not yet converged. In this paper, a stabilized multi-channel recursive LMS (MCRLMS) algorithm for an adaptive multi-channel IIR filter is presented. RLMS algorithms usually diverge before the algorithm is not yet converged. So, in the beginning of the ANC system, the stability of the RLMS algorithms could be improved by pulling the poles of the IIR filter to the center of the unit circle, and returning the poles to their original positions after the filter converges. Computer simulations and experiments for dipole ducts using a TMS320C32 digital signal processor have performed to show the effectiveness of a proposed algorithm.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2006년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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• pp.30-32
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• 2006

An adaptive IIR filter in ANC(Active Noise Control) systems is more effective than an adaptive FIR filter when acoustic feedback exists, in which cause an order of an adaptive FIR filter must be very large if some of poles of the ideal control filter are near the unit circle. But the IIR filters may have stability problems especially when the adaptive algorithm for adaptive filters is not yet converged. In this paper, a stabilized multi-channel recursive LMS (MCRLMS) algorithm for an adaptive multi-channel IIR filter is presented. RLMS algorithms usually diverge before the algorithm is not yet converged. So, in the beginning of the ANC system, the stability of the RLMS algorithms could be Improved by pulling the poles of the IIR filter to the center of the unit circle, and returning the poles to their original positions after the filter converges. Computer simulations and experiments for dipole ducts using a TMS320C32 digital signal processor have performed to show the effectiveness of a proposed algorithm.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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• pp.3066-3068
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• 2005

Noise can make surrounding environments inferior and deteriorates operation efficiency, and it can bring aural damage as well as give a person psychological stress. Therefore, necessity of study about noise control is increased for better labor conditions and agreeable habitat. In this paper, implementation of active mufflers using a stable IIR adaptive filters is presented. The IIR filter structure is more effective when acoustic feedback exists, but the adaptive IIR filters could be unstable when the filter algorithm is not yet converged. A stabilizing process for adaptive IIR filter is introduced in this paper. Experiments using a TMS320C32 digital signal processor have performed to show the effectiveness of a proposed algorithm.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제13권8호
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• pp.3647-3653
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• 2012

능동 소음제어 시스템에 사용되는 IIR 필터 구조는 구조적으로 안정성이 보장되어야 하며 이는 분모 전달 함수의 근이 단위원 내부에 존재하여야 한다. 따라서 이를 결정하는 제어 필터의 계수의 적절한 조정이 중요해 진다. 본 논문에서는 적응과정에서 불안정할 우려가 있는 IIR 필터 구조를 가지는 Filtered_U LMS 알고리즘에 안정화 알고리즘과 수렴속도 향상을 위한 퍼지논리를 이용한 수렴계수 계산 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 제안한 알고리즘이 FIR 필터 구조 알고리즘보다 계산량이 적고 수렴특성이 우수함을 시뮬레이션을 통하여 보였다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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• pp.2555-2557
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• 2001

The adaptive IIR filters is more effective than adaptive FIR filters which have the same order of IIR filters. But the IIR filters may have stability problems especially when the adaptive algorithm is not converged. In this paper, a stabilizing procedure for adaptive IIR filters is proposed, and computer simulation is performed to show the effectiveness of proposed schemes.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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• pp.629-631
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• 1998

An adaptive joint-process IIR filter with generalized lattice structure is implemented by modifying the conventional lattice filter and making an adaptive algorithm in a system identification problem.