• 제목/요약/키워드: Adapting

검색결과 1,614건 처리시간 0.036초

Research of the adaptive control on modulation factor for PSR fly-back PSM converter

  • Tian, Lei;Li, Qinqin;Wang, Weiheng
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제41권1호
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    • pp.124-132
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    • 2019
  • The energy balance (EB) model of a primary side regulation (PSR) fly-back converter in the discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) is discussed in this paper. Based on this EB model, the stability of a PSR fly-back converter in the pulse skipping mode (PSM) is analyzed, and a self-adapting modulation factor control strategy is proposed. Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that by saving an optocoupler and correlative circuits, which are necessary in traditional PSM fly-back converters, the modulation factor tolerance controlled by this method is 1.26% on average, corresponding to the ideal value. Compared with traditional fly-back PSM controllers, the power saved in the sampler/comparator modules is 87% on average for a load range of $1{\Omega}$ to $1k{\Omega}$.

아동을 위한 건강증진 행위에 관한 연구 (A Study on Health promoting behaviors for children)

  • 이화자;정향미;안혜경
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.443-466
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    • 1996
  • Young children need continuous care and fostering by their family. They help children organize and develop their potential and grow to be and integrated individuals. Children are influenced by then family at first and continuously when they grow up and develop their capability. Especially, mothers spend a lot of time with time to their children, encourage children's growth, give advice, and do their best to take care of their children. The ethnographic study is to understand the patterns and rules of human behaviors. This study utilized this method in order to interpret the maternal health promoting behaviors for their children. The data were collected through the participant observation and direct interview for about 18 months in P city. The participants were 7 mothers, from 32 to 37 years old. They have children of ages 3 to 10 and 1 or 2 children in total. The data were analyzed through the Spradley's Ethnographic method and the results were summarized as follows : The viewpoints which influence maternal health promoting behaviors include “having childlike appearance”. “having childlike character”, “living without illness”, and “eating well”. The maternal health promoting behaviors for children are classified as “adapting to nature”, “supporting of ability”, “sharing with the family”, “training”, and “praying”. The adapting behaviors include “recognizing child's innate character”, “controlling maternal desires”, “preparing natural food”, which includes breast feeding. The supporting behaviors include “recognizing childlikeness”, “empowering”, and “restricting certain actions to preventing accidents”. In order to promote child's health, it is essential to promote mother's health first of all. The sharing with the family includes “promoting family concord or acquaintanceships concord” and “adapting to circumstances beyond family”. The training behaviors include “forming good habits” and “having good moral value”. It is very important to form good habits in childhood. The praying behavior include “waiting for opportunities” and “endeavoring activity to promote child's health”. The above 5 behaviors by mothers appeared to be able to promote children's health. The results of this study can be utilized to provide the basic information necessary to develop the patterns of maternal health promoting behaviors consistent with our culture and can contribute us develop the body of knowledge about the maternal health promotion for children in nursing.

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교육용 소프트웨어의 평가기준 개발 (Development of Evaluation Standards about Educational Software)

  • 이태석;유인환;박판우
    • 정보교육학회논문지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.288-301
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    • 2001
  • 교육 정보화의 핵심은 정보 교육을 위한 인프라 구축과 정보 통신 기술의 교육적 활용에 있으며, 활용의 측면에서는 수업의 정보화를 지원할 수 있는 양질의 교육용 소프트웨어 확보가 관건이다. 이는 교육용 SW 평가 방안의 탐구가 얼마나 중요한 과제인가를 시사해 준다. 본 연구는 이와 같은 문제 인식을 바탕으로 첫째, 수요자 측면에서 양질의 교육용 소프트웨어를 선정하고 활용을 조장할 수 있는 과학적인 정보를 제공하고, 둘째, 개발자 측면에서 객관적인 품질 평가의 준거를 제공함으로써, 양질의 교육용 소프트웨어를 개발할 수 있는 방향과 정보를 제공함으로써 교육 정보화의 기반을 다지기 위해 수행되었다. 이를 위해, 기존 교육용 SW 평가에 관련된 연구들을 분석하고, 소프트웨어 평가 준거를 교육적 차원, 운용적 차원, 기술적 차원의 세 영역으로 분류하고 세부 평가 준거를 도출하였다.

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색 분해법과 역전파 신경 회로망을 이용한 차량 번호판 인식 (Recognition of Vehicle Number Plate Using Color Decomposition Method and Back Propagation Neural Network)

  • 이재수;김수인;서춘원
    • 전자공학회논문지T
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    • 제35T권3호
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 차량에 부착된 번호 판을 컴퓨터에 입력한 후 이를 색 분해법과 역전파 신경망을 이용하여 자동차 번호를 고속으로 추출할 수 있는 방법을 제시하였다. 칼라 비디오 카메라에 의해 컴퓨터에 입력되는 자동차의 동화상을 R, G, B 신호로 분리한 후 승용차의 번호판 색상을 이용하여 R, G ,B의 각 농도에 맞는 임계치를 설정하여 2치화 시켜 번호판 영역을 추출한 후에 2 치화된 이 화상 신호를 프레임 버퍼에 기록하여 컴퓨터의 화상 데이터로 입력시켰다. 그리고 문자 인식 알고리즘을 적용한 후 문자 인식을 개선시키기 위해 역전파 신경 회로망을 적용하여 차랑 번호판 인식 시스템을 구현하였다. 또한 주변의 유사 색상의 존재로 인한 흔돈을 극소화시키기 위해 차량 번호판의 직사각형 구조를 이용하여 수평.수직선 추출 알고리즘을 사용하였으며 실험 결과 고속으로 차량 번호판 추출 및 인식이 가능함을 보였다.

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프로젝트 위험요인 인식에 관한 비교 연구 - 정보시스템 구현 프로젝트에서 소프트웨어 패키지 적용과 순수 개발하는 경우 - (A Study on Perception of Project Risk Factor - Comparison between Software Package and Development with Program Language in Information System Project -)

  • 박송미;채명신
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.243-268
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    • 2007
  • It is critical to manage risks to complete IS(Information Systems) projects successfully. Identifying risk factors would be the first step for the project risk management. Previous research has discussed the issue with various points of view, such as different risk factors based on project types and roles involved in their projects. This paper empirically explored how people perceive different risk factors by project development methodology, between self-developing IS using programming language like C, Visual Basic and adapting software package already developed by software venders like ERP, CRM packages. There are researches regarding project risk factors for project management in the several point of views. And there are also researches regarding comparison between self-developing and adapting software packages methodology in IS project. However, there are no study on project risk factors comparison between self-developing IS using programming language and adapting software packages already developed by software venders in IS project. This research can be differentiated from previous ones, because it was considered both point of project risk management and development methodology in IS project. This research results implied meaningful messages to enterprise company to be planned IS projects and people who involved in IS projects. They should consider and need to prepare differently according to each development methodology for preventing project risks. It makes them reduce project risks in each case and complete successfully IS projects. Especially, if they have no experiences for implementing software packages, they can forecast the project risks and prepare them in advance.

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