• Title/Summary/Keyword: Adaptation resilience

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Development and Application of a Coastal Disaster Resilience Measurement Model for Climate Change Adaptation: Focusing on Coastal Erosion Cases (기후변화 적응을 위한 연안 재해 회복탄력성 측정 모형의 개발 및 적용: 연안침식 사례를 중심으로)

  • Seung Won Kang;Moon Suk Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.29 no.7
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    • pp.713-723
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    • 2023
  • Climate change is significantly affecting coastal areas, and its impacts are expected to intensify. Recent studies on climate change adaptation and risk assessment in coastal regions increasingly integrate the concepts of recovery resilience and vulnerability. The aim of this study is to develop a measurement model for coastal hazard recovery resilience in the context of climate change adaptation. Before constructing the measurement model, a comprehensive literature review was conducted on coastal hazard recovery resilience, establishing a conceptual framework that included operational definitions for vulnerability and recovery resilience, along with several feedback mechanisms. The measurement model for coastal hazard recovery resilience comprised four metrics (MRV, LRV, RTSPV, and ND) and a Coastal Resilience Index (CRI). The developed indices were applied to domestic coastal erosion cases, and regional analyses were performed based on the index grades. The results revealed that the four recovery resilience metrics provided insights into the diverse characteristics of coastal erosion recovery resilience at each location. Mapping the composite indices of coastal resilience indicated that the areas along the East Sea exhibited relatively lower coastal erosion recovery resilience than the West and South Sea regions. The developed recovery resilience measurement model can serve as a tool for discussions on post-adaptation strategies and is applicable for determining policy priorities among different vulnerable regional groups.

Mediating Effect of Ego-Resilience and Mental Health between Psychological Home Environment and Adaptation to School of Early Adolescents in Schools with Educational Welfare Priority Project (교육복지우선지원사업 대상학교 초기 청소년의 심리적 가정환경과 학교생활적응의 관계에서 자아탄력성, 정신건강의 매개효과)

  • Kim, Jong-Un;Jang, In-Yeong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.467-476
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    • 2015
  • This study aims to verify mediating effect of ego-resilience and mental health between psychological home environment and adaptation to school of early adolescents in schools with Educational Welfare Priority Project(EWPP). For this purpose, multiple regression analysis and hierarchical regression analysis were conducted on the relationship between psychological home environment and adaptation to school, ego-resilience and metal health of 310 male and female students in fifth and sixth grade in four elementary schools on EWPP located in Busan area. As the result of analysis, three major variables affecting adaptation to school life turned out to be in the order of ego-resilience, home environment and mental health and both ego-resilience and mental health were confirmed to play partial mediating role in the relationship between home environment and adaptation to school life. Since home environment as a psychological variable of adolescents from poor families have an effect on adaptation to school in connection with ego-resilience and mental health as personal variables, this study can be used as base materials for the development of programs to strengthen psychological home environment, ego-resilience, and mental health. In addition, in terms of practical implications, educational welfare policies for alienated class can be practical policy alternative to mitigate social polarization.

Effects of Empathy, Communication skills and Resilience on the Adaptation of Clinical Practice in Nursing College Student (간호대학생의 공감능력과 의사소통능력, 회복탄력성이 임상실습적응에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Mi Young;Byun, Eun Kyung
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 2022
  • This study was attempted to provide basic data for preparing a learning strategy for effective clinical practice education by examining the effects of empathy, communication ability, and resilience on adaptation to clinical practice for nursing students. Participants in this study were 244 nursing students from 3 universities in B city. Data analysis was performed using SPSS 21.0 program with real number, percentage, mean, standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis. The subjects' empathy ability was 3.49±.44 points, communication ability 3.86±.85 points, resilience 3.63±.56 points, and clinical practice adaptation 3.63±.52 points. Factors affecting adaptation to clinical practice were empathy, communication ability, and resilience, and the explanation power was 39.9%. Through the results of this study, it is necessary to prepare an educational program to improve empathy, communication ability and resilience that affect the adaptation to clinical practice of nursing students.

Effects of the Family Resilience Enhancement Program for Families of Patients with Chronic Schizophrenia (만성조현병 환자 가족의 극복력 증진 프로그램의 개발 및 효과)

  • Lim, HeeSu;Han, KuemSun
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.133-142
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of the Family Resilience Enhancement Program (FREP) on family hardiness, family sense of coherence, family problem solving communication, family crisis oriented personal evaluation, and adaptation in families of patients with chronic schizophrenia. Methods: The study design was a nonequivalent control group prepost test design. Study participants were 17 families in the experimental group and 17 in the control group. Ten sessions of FREP were provided over 5 weeks. The data were analyzed using SPSS 15.0. Results: There were statistically significant differences in family hardiness, family sense of coherence, family problem-solving communication, family crisis-oriented personal evaluation, social resources, and family adaptation between the experimental group and the control group. Conclusion: FREP based on the family resilience model developed in this study, shows the effect of leading the families to positive family adaptation.

Effect of Grit and Resilience on Clinical Practice Adaptation of Nursing Students (간호대학생의 그릿과 회복탄력성이 임상실습 적응에 미치는 효과)

  • Baek, Kyoung-Hwa;Cho, Mi-Ock
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.363-371
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    • 2020
  • This study is a descriptive study to investigate the effects of grit and resilience on clinical practice adaptation of nursing students. The subjects of this study were 131 nursing students and data collection was from August 19 to September 30, 2019. Data was analyzed using the SPSS 20.0 program by descriptive statistics, t-test, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis. Grit and resilience were found to be factors affecting clinical practice adaptation of nursing students and 32.0% of clinical practice adaptation. Therefore, in order to increase the clinical practice adaptation of nursing students it is necessary to make efforts to improve grit and resilience and development of clinical practice curriculum.

The Relationships between Participation in Education Program to Support Foreign Students in Korea and Social Adaptation by Ego-Resilience (국내 외국인 유학생 지원 교육프로그램 참여와 자아탄력성 및 사회적응 간의 관계)

  • Han, Hyeong-Ju;Seo, Eun-Sook
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.570-584
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    • 2020
  • The objective of this study is to verify the relationship between the factors involved in the education program to support foreign students to adapt to Korean society and their ego-resilience and social adaptation. The survey was conducted on students attending universities and graduate schools in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province, and the analysis was conducted using the SPSS 25.0 and AMOS 25.0 statistical program. The main results are as follows. First, the participation frequency, class satisfaction and teacher satisfaction among the factors involved in education programs to support foreign students were found to have a significant effect on ego-resilience. Second, the ego-resilience of foreign students is found to have a significant effect on Korean society adaptation. Third, among the factors involved in education programs to support foreign students, only the participation period factors have a significant effect on social adaptation. Fourth, there was a mediating effect of ego-resilience in the relationship between participation factors and social adaptation of foreign students. This means that the frequency of participation in education programs, satisfaction in class, and teacher satisfaction were found to have a positive effect on adaptation to Korean society through the ego-resilience.

Resilience Perceived by Korean International Student/Scholar Families in the United States: Family Demands, Capabilities, and Adaptation

  • Lee, Jinhee;Danes, Sharon M.
    • International Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.11-23
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    • 2015
  • Although Korean international students/scholars are among the largest groups of international students/scholars on most campuses in the United States, little is known about what types of demands their families face and how they adapt successfully in the face of demands. The purpose of this study was to explore family resilience, which consists of family demands, capabilities, and adaptation, perceived by Korean international student/scholar families, being theoretically guided by the Family Adjustment and Adaptation Response (FAAR) model. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews with couple informants. Following procedures of theory-based content analysis, data were analyzed using key FAAR concepts. Findings showed that most informants reported normative types of family demands such as hardships due to childcare; primary family capabilities were "maintaining social integration," "affective and instrumental communication," and "family cohesiveness," and "nurturance, education, and socialization" was the primary family adaptation mode. New categories under family capabilities, "religious commitment" and "transnational family support" were developed. The results suggest that there is a unique set of family capabilities that contribute to the successful adaptation of Korean international student/scholar families. Implications and limitations are discussed.

Family Stress and Family Resiliency's Effects on Family Adaptation - Elderly Family care Services Targets on - (가족스트레스와 가족탄력성이 가족적응에 미치는 영향 -재가요양서비스 부양가족을 대상으로)

  • Son, Byoung-Il;Jung, Min-Suk
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.193-203
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    • 2013
  • Home care services, this study dependent family resilience and family stress, family adaptation through any route in order to examine the impact the Gwangju JeonNam home care services for elderly dependents, a survey of 203 people was conducted. The study of home care services dependent family adaptation family stress family tension without affecting the direct communication of the factors affecting indirectly through was. Based on the results of these studies look more family stress, family resilience to adapt because it affects family adaptability in order to improve the existing defects to reduce family stress perspective rather than focusing on the strengths of family resilience must be done in terms of the transition is proposed.

Effect of the Family Resilience Reinforcement Program for Family Caregivers of the Elderly with Dementia (치매노인 주 부양자에게 적용한 가족탄력성 강화프로그램의 효과)

  • Bang, Miran;Kim, Oksoo
    • Korean Journal of Adult Nursing
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.71-82
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of Family Resilience Reinforcement Program (FRRP) for family caregivers of the elderly with dementia on the family resilience, caregiver burden, family adaptation, perceived health status and depression. Methods: FRRP was implemented for 60 minutes each time, once a week, for 8 weeks. According to 3 factors of Walsh's Family resilience theory, FRRP was organized and specified as redefining 'belief system' in 1 to 2 sessions, figuring out one's own 'organizational pattern' in 3 to 5 sessions, enhancing 'communication process' in 6 to 8 sessions. A total of 46 family caregivers were assigned into either the experimental group with FRRP or the control group. Data were collected from February 18 to April 12, 2013 at the dementia support centers, and the data of 36 participants were finally analyzed. Results: The experimental group reported statistically significant differences in family resilience (p=.002), caregiver burden (p=.012), family adaptation (p<.001), and perceived health status (p=.002) compared to those in the control group. No significant difference was found between the two groups in depression. Conclusion: In the light of these results, FRRP is considered to decrease caregiver burden and to influence family resilience, family adaptation and perceived health status positively. The developed FRRP is considered to be an efficient nursing intervention for strengthening family resilience of the given population. It warrants future research expanding the range of target population to those caregivers of the patients with other chronic conditions.

Verification of Model on Family Adaptation in Families of Hospitalized Children: Focused on Parents of Hospitalized Children in China (입원 환아 가족의 가족 적응 모형검증: 중국 가족 대상)

  • Liu, Yang;Park, In-Sook;Moon, Young-Sook
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.222-230
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of family stressors, family strains, general family values, family values for hospitalized children and family hardiness on family adaptation based upon McCubbin's family resilience model for families of hospitalized children in China. Methods: A survey using a self-report questionnaire was conducted with 330 hospitalized children's parents. Six instruments were used in this model. The data were analyzed using SPSS WIN 19.0 and AMOS 19.0 program. Results: Family strain had a significant negative direct effect, general family values and family hardiness had a significant positive direct effect, and family values for hospitalized children had a significant positive direct effect and indirect effect on family adaptation of hospitalized children. Conclusion: In this study McCubbin's resilience model and resiliency factors were identified. According to the finding of this study nursing interventions to reduce family stress, enhance family hardiness and consolidate general family values and family values for hospitalized children can help to increase family adaptation in families of hospitalized children. Therefore, the significance of this study is that the results can be used to develop family nursing intervention programs based on family resilience to strengthen family adaptation in families of hospitalized children.