• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ad-hoc 차량통신

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A Zone based Routing algorithm for VANET (VANET 환경에서 구역 기반의 라우팅 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Seung-Hwan;Seok, Seung-Joon
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.325-332
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    • 2012
  • VANET(Vehicular Ad-hoc Network), which is a technology to create a network among vehicles, decides the route to the destination using information of neighbors within the transmission range as transmission nodes. The existing routing protocol which uses geographical information can cause delay and disconnection of the network when the density of nodes is not high enough to communicate because it only considers the distance of the relay nodes or destination nodes from the source nodes. To solve the problem, this dissertation suggests a routing algorithm based on zones for stable communications among vehicles in the environment of VANET. I minimize the packet loss rate by dividing the city environment into zones and taking into account not only the distance of the destination but also the density of vehicles to choose the best communications environment. This results in a better performance than the established research when the performance evaluation is implemented.

An Authentication Scheme for Emergency Vehicle Priority Transit Service in VANET (VANET 기반의 긴급 차량 우선통과 서비스를 위한 인증 기법)

  • Yoon, Young-Kyun;Jung, Sou-Hwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.10C
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    • pp.749-757
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose an authentication scheme for EVPT (Emergency Vehicle Priority Transit) service in Vehiclar Ad-hoc Networks (VANET) enable a variety of vehicle comfort services, traffic management applications, and infotainment services. These are the basis for a new generation of preventive and active safety functions. By intelligently controlling signalling at intersections, providing additional information to the driver and warning the driver in critical situations. we therefore focus on vehicle-to-infrastructure communication for the authentication between emergency vehicles and traffic lights system. This authentication process should identify the vehicle, and provide privacy protection.

CCN Implementation in Vehicle Ad-hoc Network (Vehicle Ad-hoc Network 환경에서의 CCN 적용)

  • Chae, Ye-Eun;Kim, Yun-A;Park, Se-Eun;Yu, Ji-Hyun;Joo, Mi-Sun;Hyeon, Seon-Mi;Kang, Seung-Seok
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.126-127
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    • 2017
  • 사물인터넷 산업이 발전함으로써 차량 간의 통신이 주목 받고 있다. 네트워크 연결이 빈번하게 끊어지는 자동차 사이에서 무선으로 통신을 하기 위한 네트워킹에 대해 알아본다. 이를 위하여 차량이 노드 역할을 하는 VANET 환경에서 CCN을 적용하여 Data Packet 수를 살펴보았다.

Operation and Analysis of WAVE-based Multi-Channel MAC Protocol (WAVE 기반 멀티채널 MAC 프로토콜의 동작원리 분석)

  • Jung, Jin-Uk;Kang, Woo-Sung;Jin, Kyo-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.54-57
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    • 2010
  • Vehicular Ad-hoc Network the core technology of ITS supports safety service or information service to driver and passenger on the roads utilizing V2V and V2I communication. WAVE, the standard of the vehicular ad hoc networks, adopts IEEE 802.11p as MAC protocol and includes the channel coordination algorithm to utilize multiple channels. However, this standard shows the problem related with QoS guarantee of urgent data for driver's safety and the limitation of the performance improvement. In this paper, we introduce WAVE-based Multi-channel MAC protocols that have proposed to resolve above problems and describe their features.

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Optimization for Routing Protocol based on Location Information in VANET (VANET 환경의 위치 정보 기반 라우팅 프로토콜 최적화기법)

  • Jin, Yan;Jo, Miyoung;Kim, Keecheon
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.733-736
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    • 2010
  • VANET(Vehicular Ad-hoc Network)은 노드를 차량으로 가정하는 개념의 MANET(Mobile Ad-hoc Network)로서 노드의 빠른 이동으로 인해 급격한 토폴로지의 변화가 일어난다. 하지만 차량 노드의 이동은 도로 상에서 제한되어 있기 때문에 토폴로지에 대한 상대적인 예측 가능성을 가지고 있다. 이는 교통이 혼잡한 도로 환경에서 그리디 기법을 이용하여 다음 홉을 결정할 때 보다 높은 정확성을 제공할 수 있어 경유 노드의 수와 포워딩 실패를 최소화한다. 본 논문은 위기 정보와 운전 시스템 정보를 기반으로 하는 차량 간 통신 라우팅 최적화 기법을 제안하고 기존의 GPSR(Greedy Perimeter Stateless Routing) 기법과 SAR(Spatial Aware Routing) 기법과의 비교를 통해 효율성과 신뢰성의 향상을 증명하였다.

Authentication between the vehicle scheme using Counting BloomFilter in SMART Highway (SMART Highway환경에서 Counting BloomFilter를 활용한 차량 간 인증 기법)

  • Kim, Su-Hyun;Lee, Im-Yeong
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.672-675
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    • 2012
  • SMART Highway 사업은 첨단 IT통신과 자동차 및 도로 기술이 접목된 세계 최고수준의 빠르고 편안한 지능형 녹색도로 실현을 목표로 하고 있다. SMART Highway의 도로-자동차 기반 교통운영에서 핵심기술인 VANET(Vehicular Ad-hoc Network)은 다수의 차량들이 무선통신을 이용하여 차량 간 통신 또는 차량과 RSU(Road Side Unit)사이의 통신을 제공하는 차세대 네트워킹 기술이다. 특히, 운전자의 안전에 직접적인 영향을 끼칠 수 있는 V2V 통신의 경우 차량 간의 안전한 통신을 위해 차량 간 상호인증이 반드시 고려되어야 한다. 이처럼 빠른 속도로 이동하는 차량 간 인증이 원활이 이루어지기 위해서는 기존의 네트워크에서 사용된 인증방식은 그대로 적용시키기 어렵다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 다수의 차량 간 통신 시에 보다 효율적인 차량 인증을 위해 카운팅 블룸필터를 이용한 차량 인증 기법을 제안한다.

An Anomaly Detection Method for the Security of VANETs (VANETs의 보안을 위한 비정상 행위 탐지 방법)

  • Oh, Sun-Jin
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2010
  • Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks are self-organizing Peer-to-Peer networks that typically have highly mobile vehicle nodes, moving at high speeds, very short-lasting and unstable communication links. VANETs are formed without fixed infrastructure, central administration, and dedicated routing equipment, and network nodes are mobile, joining and leaving the network over time. So, VANET-security is very vulnerable for the intrusion of malicious and misbehaving nodes in the network, since VANETs are mostly open networks, allowing everyone connect, without centralized control. In this paper, we propose a rough set based anomaly detection method that efficiently identify malicious behavior of vehicle node activities in these VANETs, and the performance of a proposed scheme is evaluated by a simulation in terms of anomaly detection rate and false alarm rate for the threshold ${\epsilon}$.

Integration of Proximity-based Services with Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (교통 기관 애드혹 네트워크 와 Proximity기반 서비스의 통합)

  • Diouf, Elhadji Makhtar
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.126-129
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    • 2015
  • Device-to-device (D2D) communications, a subset of Proximity-based Services that enables direct communication between LTE network subscribers, is gaining popularity. It is well underway to be adopted in cellular communication systems for pedestrian and connected-vehicles alike. In this paper, we briefly present our model of an Evolved Packet Core Network-assisted device discovery simulator and show the applicability of Proximity-based Services for Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks. Through the performance evaluation based on the developed simulation environment, it is shown that in case when users gather in the same vicinity, as in public transportation, LTE network data can be efficiently offloaded and multicasted through Wi-Fi for e.g. delivering traffic-related information and for the benefit of infotainment service consumers.

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The Technology of Connected Car (커넥티드 카의 기술)

  • Shim, Hyun-Bo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.590-598
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    • 2016
  • It comes into the spotlight as the new Blue Ocean in which the connected car industry in which the car and mobile communication technology is convergence. All sorts of infortainments services connecting with the portable electronic device(Smart phone, tablet PC, and MP3 player) and car are rapidly grown. The Connected car emphasizes the vehicle connectivity with the concept that the car has communication with the around on a real time basis and it provides the safety and expedience to the operator and using the thing of Internet (IoT) in the car and supports the application, presently, the entertainment service including the real-time Navigation, parking assistant function, not only the remote vehicle control and management service but also Email, multimedia streaming service, SNS and with the platform. Intelligent vehicle network is studied as the kind according to MANET(Mobile Ad Hoc Network) for the safety operation of the cars of the road and improving the efficiency of the driving.

An Improved Route Recovery Latency Method in Ad Hoc Networking for Unmanned Ground Vehicles (무인차량을 위한 Ad-hoc 네트워크에서 경로 복구 지연 시간 개선 방법)

  • Lee, Jung-Wook;Chung, Kwang-Sue
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2011.06a
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    • pp.395-398
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    • 2011
  • 현대 정보전에서 Ad-hoc 네트워크는 전술 네트워크를 가능할 수 있게 하는 주요 통신 기술이다. 전장 환경에서 노드 파괴나 이동으로 인해 링크실패가 빈번하게 발생되며, 이를 자율적으로 복구할 수 있는 기능을 지녀야만 한다. 그러나 무선링크의 한정된 자원 사용하기 때문에 빈번한 라우팅 트래픽은 네트워크의 자원을 공유하는 데이터 패킷 수신율이나 지연시간에 영향을 줄 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 전술 환경에서 무선 채널의 불규칙에 따른 영향과 이로 인한 문제점을 지적하고 경로 복구 지연시간을 최소화 하며 제한된 무선 링크의 가용 대역폭을 효율적으로 활용할 수 있는 방법을 제안한다.