• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ad hoc routing protocols

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Design and Evaluation of a Fuzzy Hierarchical Location Service for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks

  • Bae, Ihn-Han;Kim, Yoon-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.757-766
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    • 2007
  • Location services are used in mobile ad hoc and hybrid networks to locate either the geographic position of a given node in the network or a data item. One of the main usages of position location services is presented in location based routing algorithms. In particular, geographic routing protocols can route messages more efficiently to their destinations based on the destination node's geographic position, which is provided by a location service. In this paper, we propose an adaptive location service on the basis of fuzzy logic called FHLS (Fuzzy Hierarchical Location Service) for mobile ad hoc networks. The adaptive location update scheme using the fuzzy logic on the basis of the mobility and the call preference of mobile nodes is used by the FHLS. The performance of the FHLS is to be evaluated by a simulation, and compared with that of existing HLS scheme.

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Integrating Random Network Coding with On-Demand Multicast Routing Protocol

  • Park, Joon-Sang;Baek, Seung Jun
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.775-778
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    • 2012
  • We propose integrating random network coding with the Enhanced On-Demand Multicast Routing Protocol (E-ODMRP). With the Network Coded E-ODMRP (NCE-ODMRP), we present a framework that enables a seamless integration of random linear network coding with conventional ad hoc multicast protocols for enhanced reliability. Simulation results show that the NCE-ODMRP achieves a nearly perfect packet delivery ratio while keeping the route maintenance overhead low to a degree similar to that of the E-ODMRP.

Highly-reliable Multi-path Protocol by MANET (MANET에 의한 신뢰성 높은 다중 경로 프로토콜)

  • Lee, Yang-Min;Lee, Jae-Kee
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.352-362
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    • 2008
  • In the mobile ad hoc network, network nodes are continuously capable of movement, but have battery limitations and these characteristics of MANET cause network link failure. Therefore, when performing ubiquitous services with the application of MANET, a technique is required to improve the packet transmission rates as to enable continuous packet transmission while flexibly adapting to topology changes caused by the mobility of nodes. In this paper, we are proposing PAOMDV(Possibility based AOMDV) and OLSR-ME(OLSR with Modified Energy Efficiency) which are mixed-type protocols to solve the problem for design a more efficient protocol. Especially by classifying mobile ad hoc networks as clusters, OLSR-ME protocol is implemented on communication within the clusters, while PAOMDV is used in protocols between clusters. In addition, a selection algorithm for forwarding nodes that responding packet relays in the case of increased hops was proposed for designing a more efficient protocol than existing protocols. We verified the performance of the proposed protocols through a comparative experiment with AODV, AOMDV, ZRP, and the existing protocols. We confirmed the results of the experiment revealed that the proposed protocol had the best packet transmission rate, the shortest delay between nodes, and showed better results in routing overhead.

Research on Energy Efficiency of Routing Protocols in Mobile Sensor Field (이동 센서 환경에서 라우팅 프로토콜에 따른 에너지 효율에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Se-Young;Yun, Dai Yeol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.10a
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    • pp.502-504
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    • 2021
  • The Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) is a representative mobile sensor network. MANET is used in various areas because it consists of sensors composed of moving nodes that do not depend on existing infrastructure networks. In the mobile sensor field, the mobility characteristic plays an important role in the performance of the network. Researches on routing techniques are being actively developed in terms of energy efficiency of the entire network. Clustering-based routing protocols show excellent performance in terms of energy efficiency. In this paper, the energy performance according to routing protocols is compared in the MANET to which the same mobility model is adopted.

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A Routing Independent Selfish Node Management Scheme for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (이동 애드혹 네트워크에서 라우팅 방식과 무관한 이기적인 노드 관리 방안)

  • Ahn, Sang-Hyun;Yoo, Young-Hwan;Lee, Jae-Woon
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.149-155
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    • 2006
  • Existing routing protocols for mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) have assumed that all nodes voluntarily participate in forwarding others' packets. In the case when a MANET consists of nodes belonging to multiple organizations, mobile nodes may deliberately avoid packet forwarding to save their own energy, resulting in network performance degradation. In this paper, to make nodes volunteer in packet forwarding, a credit payment scheme called Protocol-Independent Fairness Algorithm (PIFA) is proposed. PIFA can be utilized irrespective of the type of basic routing protocols, while previous methods are compatible only with source routing mechanisms like DSR. According to simulation results, we can know that PIFA can prevent network performance degradation by inducing selfish nodes to participate in packet forwarding.

Mutual Authentication between the mobile node in Ad-hoc Network (Ad-hoc 망에서 이동 노드 간 상호 인증)

  • Choi, Woo-Jin;Seok, Gyeong-Hyu
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.10 no.10
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    • pp.1087-1092
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    • 2015
  • It was diversified demand for a wireless network to the rapid growth of the Internet, the time and space that are not in the new level of Internet technology, limits the Ad-hoc networks are needed. Ad-hoc networks do not communicate with the central station, each of the mobile nodes included in the network communicate with each other by the relay role. In recent years, the Ad-hoc wireless networks in a variety of routing protocols and network security, research is actively underway for the authentication method, but the security of wireless Internet and Ad-hoc networks, certification is incomplete situation. This paper considers the authentication and key agreement technique applicability of the USIM card using the DSR routing protocol of the Java Card and Ad-hoc networks, we propose a secure authentication mechanism between the mobile node.

Bio-Inspired Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (이동 애드혹 네트워크를 위한 생체모방 라우팅 프로토콜)

  • Choi, Hyun-Ho;Roh, Bongsoo;Choi, HyungSeok;Lee, Jung-Ryun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.11
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    • pp.2205-2217
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    • 2015
  • Bio-inspired routing protocol uses a principle of swarm intelligence, which finds the optimal path to the destination in a distributed and autonomous way in dynamic environments, so that it can maximize routing performances, reduce control overhead, and recover a path failure quickly according to the change of network topology. In this paper, we propose a bio-inspired routing protocol for mobile ad hoc networks. The proposed scheme uses a function of overhearing via wireless media in order to obtain the routing information without additional overhead. Through overhearing, the pheromone is diffused around the shortest path between the source and destination. Based on this diffused pheromone, a probabilistic path exploration is executed and the useful alternative routes between the source and destination are collected. Therefore, the proposed routing protocol can ensure the up-to-date routing information while reducing the control overhead. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme outperforms the typical AODV and AntHocNet protocols in terms of routing performances and significantly decreases the routing overhead against the AntHocNet.

Performance analysis of Mobile Hosts based on On-Demand Ad-Hoc Networks (On-Demand Ad-Hoc망에서의 이동 호스트의 성능분석)

  • 하윤식;송창안;김동일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.213-217
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    • 2003
  • An Ad-Hoc networks is a set of wireless mobile host which forms temporary networks without any concentrated controls or any helps of standard support services. Mobile host' routers are operated by their mobile hosts without fixed routers, therefore, the original routing protocol algorithm are not effective. There are two major Protocols in Ad-Hoc Network. A Table-Driven algorithm and an On-Demand, but the latter is presented more effective. We try to compare and analyze the performances of each protocol's host in this thesis.

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Performance Analysis of Routing Protocols for Ad-Hoc Network (Ad-Hoc Network 환경을 위한 라우팅 프로토콜의 성능 비교)

  • So, Su-Hwan;Kim, Sung-Ho;Lee, Jae-Dong
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.1389-1392
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    • 2005
  • Ad-Hoc Network 기술은 차세대 네트워크로 부각되고 있으며 IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) MANET (Mobile Ad-Hoc Network) 워킹그룹에서 표준화 작업이 이루어지고 있다. Ad-Hoc Network 에서 라우팅은 중요한 요소이다. 다양한 서비스를 제공하기 위해서는 잘 정의된 라우팅 기법이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 기존에 연구되고 있는 Ad-Hoc 라우팅 프로토콜 중 (AODV, PAODV, TORA, DSR, DSDV) 프로토콜들을 NS 시뮬레이터를 이용하여 동작과 성능을 비교 분석하여, Ad-Hoc 라우팅 프로토콜 중 가장 적합한 라우팅 프로토콜을 제시한다.

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Mobility-Aware Mesh Construction Algorithm for Low Data-Overhead Multicast Ad Hoc Routing

  • Ruiz, Pedro M.;Antonio F., Gomez-Skarmeta
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.331-342
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    • 2004
  • We study the problem of controlling data overhead of mesh-based multicast ad hoc routing protocols by adaptively adding redundancy to the minimal data overhead multicast mesh as required by the network conditions. We show that the computation of the minimal data overhead multicast mesh is NP-complete, and we propose an heuristic approximation algorithm inspired on epidemic algorithms. In addition, we propose a mobility-aware and adaptive mesh construction algorithm based on a probabilistic path selection being able to adapt the reliability of the multicast mesh to the mobility of the network. Our simulation results show that the proposed approach, when implemented into ODMRP, is able to offer similar performance results and a lower average latency while reducing data overhead between 25 to 50% compared to the original ODMRP.