• 제목/요약/키워드: Acute pulmonary thromboembolism

검색결과 37건 처리시간 0.031초

폐색전증을 동반한 원발성 항인지질증후군 1예 (A Case of Primary Antiphospholipid Syndrome with Pulmonary Thromboembolism)

  • 이재범;심윤수;노영욱;박혜성;태정현;임소연;전윤희;류연주;천은미;이진화;장중현;문진욱
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • 제63권1호
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    • pp.72-77
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    • 2007
  • 저자 등은 19세 남자 환자에서 폐색전증을 동반한 원발성 항인지질증후군 증례를 경험하였기에 문헌 고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.

젊은 남자에서 장시간의 컴퓨터게임 후 발생한 대량 폐색전증 1예 (A Case of Massive Pulmonary Thromboembolism in a Young Man Attribute to Computer Gaming)

  • 김현;최강현;이기만;신윤미
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • 제66권3호
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    • pp.211-215
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    • 2009
  • 폐색전증은 일반적으로 고령의 환자, 거동이 불가능한 경우, 만성 내과 질환, 외상이나 술 후 또는 혈액응고질환 등의 위험인자를 갖고 있는 환자에서 호발하는 질환으로 알려져 있다. 그러나, 최근 컴퓨터가 보편화되고 특히 젊은 연령층에서 컴퓨터 게임이 대중화 됨에 따라 이 또한 폐색전증의 위험인자가 될 수 있음을 이 증례를 통하여 보고하고자 한다. 36세 남자 환자가 가슴답답함과 호흡곤란증세로 급성심근경색 의증 하에 응급실로 전원되었다. 환자는 청색증과 저산소증을 보였으며, 흉부컴퓨터단층촬영상 양측 주 폐동맥에 혈전증이 관찰되었으며, 혈전용해술을 시행하여 성공적으로 치료하였다. 병력청취상 약 2주 전부터 하루에 12시간 이상 컴퓨터 게임을 하였으며, 이 외에 특별한 위험인자는 없었다. 현재 환자 상태는 양호하여 외래 추적관찰 중이며, 이 환자의 증례를 통하여 장시간의 컴퓨터 게임이 혈전용해술을 시행할 만큼 대량의 폐색전증을 발생할 수 있음을 알 수 있었고, 이에 대한 사회적인 인식 또한 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

Acute Pulmonary Thromboembolism: 14 Years of Surgical Experience

  • Park, Jiye;Lim, Sang-Hyun;Hong, You Sun;Park, Soojin;Lee, Cheol Joo;Lee, Seung Ook
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제52권2호
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    • pp.78-84
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    • 2019
  • Background: Pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE) is a life-threatening disease with high mortality. This study aimed to assess the outcomes of surgical embolectomy and to clarify the sustained long-term effects of surgery by comparing preoperative, postoperative, and long-term follow-up echocardiography outcomes. Of 22 survivors, 21 were followed up for a mean (median) period of $6.8{\pm}5.4years$ (4.2 years). Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 27 surgical embolectomy cases for massive or submassive acute PTE from 2003 to 2016. Immediate and long-term follow-up outcomes of surgical embolectomy were assessed on the basis of 30-day mortality, long-term mortality, postoperative complications, right ventricular systolic pressure, and tricuspid regurgitation grade. Results: The 30-day and long-term mortality rates were 14.8% (4 of 27) and 4.3% (1 of 23), respectively. Three patients had major postoperative complications, including hypoxic brain damage, acute kidney injury, and endobronchial b leeding, respectively (3.7% each). Right ventricular systolic pressure (median [range], mm Hg) decreased from 62.0 (45.5-78.5) to 31.0 (25.7-37.0, p<0.001). The tricuspid valve regurgitation grade (median [range]) decreased from 1.5 (0.63-2.00) to 0.50 (0.50-1.00, p<0.05). The improvement lasted until the last echocardiographic follow-up. Conclusion: Surgical embolectomy revealed favorable mortality and morbidity rates in patients with acute massive or submassive PTE, with sustained long-term improvements in cardiac function.

Clinical Outcomes of a Preoperative Inferior Vena Cava Filter in Acute Venous Thromboembolism Patients Undergoing Abdominal-Pelvic Cancer or Orthopedic Surgery

  • Kim, Hakyoung;Han, Youngjin;Ko, Gi-Young;Jeong, Min-Jae;Choi, Kyunghak;Cho, Yong-Pil;Kwon, Tae-Won
    • Vascular Specialist International
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: Surgery is the most common risk factor for pulmonary embolism (PE) in patients with a recent venous thromboembolism (VTE). This study reviewed clinical outcomes of preoperative inferior vena cava filter (IVCF) use in patients with acute VTE during abdominal-pelvic cancer or lower extremity orthopedic surgeries. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 122 patients with a recent VTE who underwent IVCF replacement prior to abdominal-pelvic cancer or lower extremity orthopedic surgery conducted between January 2010 and December 2016. Demographics, clinical characteristics, postoperative IVCF status, risk factors for a captured thrombus, and clinical outcomes were collected for these subjects. Results: Among the 122 study patients who were diagnosed with acute VTE in the prior 3 months and underwent preoperative IVCF replacement, 70 patients (57.4%) received abdominal-pelvic cancer surgery and 52 (42.6%) underwent lower extremity orthopedic surgery. There were no perioperative complications associated with IVCF in the study population and no cases of symptomatic PE postoperatively. A captured thrombus in the filter was identified postoperatively in 16 patients (13.1%). Logistic regression analysis indicated that postoperative anticoagulation within 48 hours significantly reduced the risk of a captured thrombus (odds ratio [OR], 0.28; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.08-0.94; P=0.032). Conclusion: A captured thrombus in preoperative IVCF was identified postoperatively in 16 patients (13.1%). Postoperative anticoagulation within 48 hours reduces the risk of captured thrombus in these cases.

폐동백 판막에 발생한 폐동맥 내막육종 (Primary Intimal Sarcoma Originating from Pulmonary Valve.)

  • 이재원
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제33권10호
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    • pp.823-826
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    • 2000
  • Primary intimal sarcoma of the pulmonary artery is a rare disease and there has been no report of any case originating from the pulmonary valve. Recently we experienced a 62 year-old female patient who had a primary intimal sarcoma of the pulmonary valve with distal metastasis. She was brought to medical attention due to exertional dyspnea facial edema productive coughing and general weakness for 1 month. Chest CT and echocardi-ography suggest an acute pulmonary thromboembolism or tumor. Exploration showed a large polypoid mass arising from the pulmonary leaflets and multiple masses on distal pulmonary arteries. We replaced the pulmonary valve and reconstructed the pulmonary artery. She received radiotherapy 1 month postoperatively and now 4 months after surgery she has begun receiving chemotherapy.

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폐색전증 진단에서 나선식 전산화 단층촬영 혈관조영술의 임상적 유용성 (The Clinical Usefulness of Spiral CT Angiography in the Diagnosis of Pulmonary Thromboembolism)

  • 김우규;임병성;김미영;황홍곤
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • 제47권5호
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    • pp.669-680
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    • 1999
  • 연구배경: 폐색전증은 조기진단으로 신속한 치료를 요하는 치명적인 질환으로 관심여부에 따라서는 비슷한 조건의 병원규모라 하더라도 진단율이 상이한 차이를 나타내는 것으로 알려져있다. 폐색전증 진단에서 나선식 전산화 단층촬영 혈관조영술은 높은 민감도와 특이도를 나타낸다고 알려져있다. 저자들은 폐색전증에서 나선식 전산화 단층촬영 혈관조영술의 2, 3차원 영상소견과 진단적 가치를 평가하였고, 나선식 전산화 단층촬영 혈관조영술과 폐관류 스캔을 비교하였다. 방 법: 1997년 9월에서부터 1998년 8월까지 20명의 환자에서 나선식 전산화 단층촬영 혈관조영술을 시행하였고, 이 중 14명의 환자에서 폐관류 스캔을 동시에 시행하여 그 임상적 기록과 함께 분석하였다. 또한 색전의 위치에 따른 혈관 분포 및 동반된 폐실질의 변화를 분석하였다. 결 과: 폐색전증의 색전의 위치에 따른 분포양상을 보면, 좌측 혜(n=103) 보다 우측 폐(n=129)에, 좌 우측폐의 상엽과 중엽을 합친 것(n=101)보다 하엽(n=116)에 많은 빈도를 보였고, 세분절이하로 갈수록 많은 빈도를 보이는데 하엽에서는 5 번째에서 감소되는데, 이것은 세분절이하 혈관 색전에서 나선식 전산화 단층촬영 혈관조영술의 낮은 발견율 및 동반된 폐경색과 무기폐 등이 주로 하엽에 생기기 때문에 가려진 것으로 생각된다. 나선식 전산화 단층촬영 혈관조영술로 폐색전증 진단시, 1명에서 위음성을 보여 95%(19명/20명)의 발견율을 보였고, 급성 및 만성 소견이 각각 16명, 3명이었고, 폐경색, 무기폐, 흉막삼출이 각각 9명(45%), 4명(20%), 6명(30%)이었다. 결 론: 2, 3차원 영상이 포함된 나선식 전산화 단층촬영 혈관조영술은 폐색전증에서 비침습적인 진단 방법으로 1) 폐실질을 포함하여 색전의 전체적 분포를 용이하게 알 수 있으며, 2) 진단시 높은 발견율을 보이며, 3) 비교적 급성과 만성의 구분이 되고, 4) 동반된 폐실질의 변화와 흉막삼출을 보는데 유용한 진단방법이며, 5) 폐관류 스캔 소견과 높은 연관성을 보였다. 제한점으로는 세분절이하에서 인지 장애(perception error)가 있다. 또한, 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환, 천식, 결핵 등이 동반된 호흡기 질환에서는 색전이 나선식 전산화 단층촬영 혈관조영술에서 간과(missing) 될 수 있다.

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급성 폐동맥 색전증으로 오인된 폐동맥 육종 -1예 보고- (Surgical Treatment of Pulmonary Artery Sarcoma -One case report-)

  • 박건;권종범;이종호;강재걸;김환욱;조건현;왕영필
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제37권7호
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    • pp.597-600
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    • 2004
  • 57세 남자 환자로 약 2개월 전부터 호흡곤란이 있어오다 1주일 전부터 악화되어 폐동맥 혈전색전증으로 오인된 폐동백 육종을 치험하여 보고하는 바이다. 환자는 지방병원에서 흉부전산화 단층촬영을 시행하였고 급성 폐동맥 색전증 진단 하에 본원으로 전원 되었다. 흉부전산화 단층촬영 및 폐동맥 혈관 조영술, 폐 관류 검사를 시행하였고 체외순환을 이용하여 수술적 치료를 시행하였다. 환자는 폐동맥 육종으로 최종 진단되었으며 이에 문헌과 함께 보고하는 바이다.

당뇨병성 케톤산증에서 발생한 폐혈전색전증 (Diabetic ketoacidosis with pulmonary thromboembolism)

  • 김동민;이정훈;남수민;이연선;문희;이강우;장인욱
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.99-102
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    • 2014
  • Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), a fatal acute diabetic complication, is characterized by severe metabolic decompensation and intravascular volume depletion. These conditions may result in hypercoagulability and prothrombic state. Pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE) could be presented as an uncommon and life-threatening complication of DKA. Reported herein is a case involving a 54-year-old male patient who was admitted with DKA due to chronic alcohol consumption and stopping the intake of oral antidiabetic drugs. After low-molecular-weight heparin and warfarin treatment because of PTE during the DKA treatment, the patient's condition improved over the week that he was discharged on insulin and warfarin.

Venous Thromboembolism Following Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Prospective Incidence Study

  • Ko, Keun Hyuk;Kang, Ji-Hoon;Kang, Sa-Yoon;Lee, Jung Seok;Song, Sook-Keun;Oh, Jung-Hwan;Kim, Joong-Goo;Han, Eun Young;Lee, Ho Kyu;Choi, Jay Chol
    • 대한신경집중치료학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.102-109
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    • 2018
  • Background: A sians were known to have a relatively lower incidence of venous thromboembolism (VTE), and there is insufficient evidence to suggest a specific D-dimer threshold level for screening VTE in patients with acute stroke. Methods: We prospectively enrolled patients with acute ischemic stroke admitted to Jeju National University Hospital. The inclusion criteria were: 1) aged ${\geq}18$ years, 2) admission within seven days of symptom onset, and 3) an initial National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score >1 for the affected lower limb. Ultrasound scans of the lower limbs and plasma D-dimer assays were performed on days 7-14 and 15-28 after stroke onset. Results: Of 285 patients admitted during the study period, 52 patients met inclusion criteria (mean age 74.5, male 40.4%, median initial NIHSS score 12, and unable to walk unassisted at discharge 76.9%). During 7-14 days, 23 of 52 patients (44.2%) had a D-dimer level above 1.57 mg/L, and 9.6% had a level above 5.50 mg/L. Proximal deep vein thrombosis (DVT) was detected in 3 patients (5.8%, 95% confidence Interval 1.2-16.0%) on ultrasound examination. All DVTs were found in elderly female patients with severe leg weakness. No patient was diagnosed with pulmonary embolism during the study period. Conclusion: The incidence of VTE seems to be very low among Korean patients with acute ischemic stroke. Advanced age, female sex, and severe leg weakness were important risk factors for developing DVT in this study.