• Title/Summary/Keyword: Actuator nonlinearity

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Design of Chattering Free Sliding Mode Controller for AUV (무인 수중 잠수정을 위한 채터링이 없는 슬라이딩 모드 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Hyoung-Joo;Choi, Yoon-Ho;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07d
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    • pp.1850-1851
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    • 2006
  • The sliding mode control is acceptable for Autonomous Underwater Vehicle(AUV), since the dynamics of AUV are highly nonlinear and have several parameter uncertainty such as the added mass terms, the hydrodynamic coefficients. The sliding mode control can deal well with nonlinearity of the system and offers a robustness to controller with parameter uncertainty. Since sliding mode control has the defect of chattering problem, only in ideal case the actuator can respond by control law. Therefore we propose the sliding mode control with non-chattering. And computer simulations illustrate the performance of the proposed controller.

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Deadzone Compensation of Positioning Systems using Fuzzy Logic

  • Minkyong Son;Jang, Jun-Oh;Lee, Pyeong-Gi;Park, Sang-Bae;Ahn, In-Seok;Lee, Sung-Hwan
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.102.4-102
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    • 2002
  • A deadzone compensator is designed for a positioning system using fuzzy logic. The classification property of fuzzy logic systems make them a natural candidate for the rejection of errors induced by the deadzone, which has regions in which it behaves differently. A tuning algorithm is given for the fuzzy logic parameters, so that the deadzone compensation scheme becomes adaptive, guaranteeing small tracking errors and bounded parameter estimates, formal nonlinear stability proofs are given to show that the tracking error is small. The fuzzy logic deadzone compensator is implemented on a positioning system to show its efficacy. 1. Deadzone Compansation 2. XY positioning table 3. Fuzzy Logic 4. Actuator nonlinearity

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Deadzone compensation of a XY table using fuzzy logic (XY 테이블의 퍼지 데드존 보상)

  • 장준오
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.17-28
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    • 2004
  • A deadzone compensator is designed for a XY positioning table using fuzzy logic. The classification property of fuzzy logic systems makes them a natural candidate for the rejection of errors induced by the deadzone, which has regions in which it behaves differently. A tuning algorithm is given for the fuzzy logic parameters, so that the deadzone compensation scheme becomes adaptive, guaranteeing small tracking errors and bounded parameter estimates. Formal nonlinear stability proofs are given to show that the tracking error is small. The fuzzy logic deadzone compensator is implemented on a XY positioning table to show its efficacy.

Development of Anti-Windup Method for Time Delay Control (시간지연제어의 와인드업 방지를 위한 기법의 개발)

  • 장평훈;박석호;이성욱
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.2616-2628
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    • 1994
  • Recently the Time Delay Control(TDC) method has been proposed as a promising technique in the robust control area, where the plant has unknown dynamics with parameter variations and substantial disturbances are present. When TDC is applied to the plant with saturation nonlinearity, however, the so called windup phenomena are observed to arise, causing excessive overshoot and instability. In order to solve this problem, we have proposed an anti-windup method for TDC. The stability of the overall system has been analyzed for a class of LTI MIMO system. The effectiveness for the proposed method has been shown with simulation and experiment results.

Accurate Positioning with a Pneumatic Driving Apparatus (공기압 구동장치를 이용한 정밀위치제어)

  • Jang, Ji Seong
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2015
  • The accurate position control of pneumatic driving apparatus is considered in this paper. In pneumatically actuated positioning systems, accurate positioning as an electrical servo has been known to be difficult because of the friction force and compressibility of the air. For good control performance of the pneumatic system, an actuator mounted with externally pressurized air bearings is produced to compensate for friction force. For the controller design, the governing equation of the pneumatic driving apparatus is derived. In order to reduce the nonlinear characteristics of the control valve, linearized control input is derived from the relation between the effective area of the valve and the control input. The experimental results are presented to show the results of the improved position control of the pneumatic driving apparatus.

Precision Position Control of a Fast Tool Servo Using Piezoelectric Actuators (압전 구동기를 이용한 미소절삭 공구대의 정밀위치제어)

  • Song, J.W.;Kim, S.H.;Kim, H.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 1997
  • A fast tool servo (FTS) for diamond turning improves machining accuracy by quickly compensating relative position errors between the cutter and the workpiece. Therefore, the FTS needs to have large band-width with good tracking performance. Serious hysteresis nonlinearity of PZT actuators used in the FTS, however, deteriorates fast tracking performance. Several types of feedforward hysteresis compensators and feedback controllers are tested to improve tracking performance. Through simulations and experiments, control structure which yields the smallest tracking error is selected. The maximum peak to peak error in tracking a sinusoidal waveform is reduced by one fifth compared to that of a regular PID controller.

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The Solving of Ambiguity Problem on the Hybrid Control for Robot Manipulator (로보트 매니퓰레이터의 하이브리드 제어시 발생하는 애매함의 극복)

  • 정상근;박종국
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.29B no.10
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, we proposed coordinator description and ambiguity on the hybrid controller for position/force control of robot manipulator. When the hybrid controller is desiged based on the PID control conception, the parameter sharing problem must be considered. However, selection problem of coordinate system on n-DOF robot manipulator control is unsolved. Moreover, contact force on object and change of shape make another problems. And it is very difficult to figure out the accurate mathematical model of manipulator on account of ambiguity and nonlinearity of actuator. Therfore, we design a new hybrid controller, FPID(Fuzzy PID). For verifying the validity of the controller, we tried computer simulation of this system. As a result, we can get remarkable improvement of overdamping and overshooting. Also we can solve compicance problem effectively. Furthermore, ambiguity problem is solved by adding control knowledge based compensator. So robust controller can be acheived, too.

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Implementation of a Thermal Control System using RVEGA - Optimal Fuzzy Controller (RVEGA - 최적 퍼지 제어기를 이용한 온도 제어 시스템의 구현)

  • Kim, Jung-Soo;Jeong, Jong-Won;Song, Ho-Shin;Kim, Tae-Woo;;Lee, Joon-Tark
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2099-2101
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    • 2001
  • In general, the thermal control system has nonlinearity and the time delay, futhermore, it is difficult to design the free size controller, because the external environmental disturbances, such as rapid temperature change. Many researchers in this field are preferring to adapt the fuzzy logic control methods. But it is noted that the actuator identification of M.F.'s used in FLC is very difficult. Therefore in this paper, an implementation technique of thermal control system using RVEGA based optimal fuzzy control was proposed. It's superiority and exaction in controller design processes hardware in implementation were proved through a series of simulations and experimentations.

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Linear shell elements for active piezoelectric laminates

  • Rama, Gil;Marinkovic, Dragan Z.;Zehn, Manfred W.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.729-737
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    • 2017
  • Piezoelectric composite laminates are a powerful material system that offers vast options to improve structural behavior. Successful design of piezoelectric adaptive structures and testing of control laws call for highly accurate, reliable and numerically efficient numerical tools. This paper puts focus onto linear and geometrically nonlinear static and dynamic analysis of smart structures made of such a material system. For this purpose, highly efficient linear 3-node and 4-node finite shell elements are proposed. Both elements employ the Mindlin-Reissner kinematics. The shear locking effect is treated by the discrete shear gap (DSG) technique with the 3-node element and by the assumed natural strain (ANS) approach with the 4-node element. Geometrically nonlinear effects are considered using the co-rotational approach. Static and dynamic examples involving actuator and sensor function of piezoelectric layers are considered.

Shifting Controller Design via Exact Feedback Linearization of a Spherical Continuously Variable Transmission (구체무단변속기의 비선형 피드백제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Jung-Yun;Kim, Kye-Ree;Park, Yeong-Il;Park, Chong-Woo;Lee, Jang-Moo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.110-115
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    • 2001
  • The spherical CVT, intended to overcome some of the limitations of existing CVT designs, is marked by its simple kinematic design, improved efficiency of the shift actuator, and IVT characteristics, i.e., the ability of smooth transition between the forward, neutral, and reverse states without the need for any brakes or clutches. And it has been promised much possibility of energy savings and various applications for small power capacity machinery. Due to the nonlinearity of the spherical CVT shifting dynamics, however the original open-loop system is inherently unstable. Hence a feedback controller is necessary to make the system stable and to achieve effective tracking performance. To do this, we designed a feedback controller that cancels nonlinearities and transforms the original nonlinear system dynamics into a stable and controllable linear one, based on the input-state linearization method.

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