• Title/Summary/Keyword: Actuation

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Flexible Patch Rectennas for Wireless Actuation of Cellulose Electro-active Paper Actuator

  • Yang, Sang-Yeol;Kim, Jae-Hwan;Song, Kyo-D.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.954-958
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    • 2012
  • This paper reports a flexible patch rectenna for wireless actuation of cellulose electro-active paper actuator (EAPap). The patch rectenna consists of rectifying circuit layer and ground layer, which converts microwave to dc power so as to wirelessly supply the power to the actuator. Patch rectennas are designed with different slot length at the ground layer. The fabricated devices are characterized depending on different substrates and polarization angles. The EAPap integrated with the patch rectenna is actuated by the microwave power. Detailed fabrication, characterization and demonstration of the integrated rectenna-EAPap actuator are explained.

A sliding mode control of an electro-mechanical fin actuation system using extended reducer-observer(ERO) (확장형 감소차수 관측기를 이용한 전기식 조종날개 구동장치의 슬라이딩 모드 제어)

  • Gu, Jeong-Hoi
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.8 no.3 s.22
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    • pp.92-100
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    • 2005
  • The objective of this paper is to design a sliding mode controller of an electro-mechanical fin actuation system using extended reducer-observer(ERO) which is used in order to estimate the velocity. The employed observer enables proper estimation of the plant state variables, even in the case of the constant or slow varying load torque disturbances. The effectiveness of this control scheme is verified by comparison with a PID control through a series of simulation studies. The simulation results show that the sliding mode control designed with the ERO gives good control performances.

A Single-Pole, Eight-Throw, Radio-Frequency, MicroElectroMechanical Systems Switch for Multi-Band / Multi-Mode Front-End Module

  • Kang, Sung-Chan;Kim, Hyeon-Cheol;Chun, Kuk-Jin
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.77-81
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a single-pole eight-throw(SP8T) switch based on proposed a radio-frequency(RF) microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) switches. The proposed switch was driven by a double stop(DS) comb drive, with a lateral resistive contact. Additionally, the proposed switch was designed to have tapered signal line and bi-directionally actuated. A forward actuation connects between signal lines and contact part, and the output becomes on-state. A reverse actuation connects between ground lines and contact part, and the output becomes off-state. The SP8T switch of 3-stage tree topology was developed based on an arrangement of the proposed RF MEMS switches. The developed SP8T switch had an actuation voltage of 12 V, an insertion loss of 1.3 dB, a return loss of 15.1 dB, and an isolation of 31.4 dB at 6 GHz.

Fluid-Structure Interaction Analysis of SEMAS for Boeing 787 (Boeing 787용 SEMAS의 유체-구조 연계해석에 관한 연구)

  • Noh, Kyung-Ho;Kim, Jin-Ho;Byun, Yung-Hwan;Lee, Sung-Taick;Lee, Jae-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2006
  • SEMAS(Smart Electro-Mechanical Actuation System), which enhances the flight performance and interior comforts of the airplane is selected as the prime actuation device for the Boeing 787 Environmental Control System. In the present study, fluid-structure interaction analysis process that simultaneously considers interaction by structural deformation and the fluid dynamics has been established. The integrated analysis shows there is slight structure-deformation which causes no severe interference among the structural components.

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A Study on the Torque Control Method of a Hydraulic Actuation System for Measuring the Dynamic Stiffness of Missile Fin Actuators (유도무기용 날개구동기의 동적 강성 측정을 위한 유압 구동장치의 토크제어 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ho-Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.181-188
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a torque control method of a hydraulic actuation system for measuring the dynamic stiffness of missile fin actuators. We propose a new control technique called Dual Dynamic Torque Feedback Control(DDTFC), which improves the stability of the torque control system and enables fast tracking of torque command. The developed control scheme is derived from the physical understanding based on mathematical modelling and analysis. The dynamics of hydraulic torque control servo-system is unravelled via physics-based modelling and nonparametric system identification. In order to verify the effectiveness of the method, the experiment is carried out with a test equipment for measuring the dynamic stiffness. The experiment and simulation results show that DDTFC gives stability improvement.

Impedance Control of Backdrivable Hydraulic Actuation Systems with Explicit Disturbance Estimation (직접 외란 추정을 통한 역구동성 유압 구동 시스템의 임피던스 제어)

  • Yoo, Sunkyum;Chung, Wan Kyun
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.348-356
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    • 2019
  • The backdrivable servovalve is a desirable component for force and interaction control of hydraulic actuation systems because it provides direct force generation mechanical impedance reduction by its own inherent backdrivability. However, high parametric uncertainty and friction effects inside the hydraulic actuation system significantly degrade its advantage. To solve this problem, this letter presents a disturbance-adaptive robust internal-loop compensator (DA-RIC) to generate ideal interactive control performance from the backdrivable-servovalve-based system. The proposed control combines a robust internal-loop compensator structure (RIC) with an explicit disturbance estimator designed for asymptotic disturbance tracking, such that the controlled system provide stable and ideal dynamic behavior for impedance control, while completely compensating the disturbance effects. With the aid of a backdrivable servovalve, we show that the proposed control structure can be implemented based on a simplified nominal model, and the controller enables implementation without accurate knowledge of the target system parameters and disturbances. The performance and properties of the proposed controller are verified by simulation and experiments.

A Digital Current Control using Single DC-Link Current Sensing of BLDC Actuation Systems (단일 DC-Link 전류 계측만을 이용한 BLDC 구동시스템의 디지털 전류 제어)

  • Hahn, Bongsu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.72-80
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose a digital DC-Link current control approach for BLDC actuation systems. The proposed approach consists of the following two components: first, DC-Link current measurement with sampling instances synchronized with PWM frequency, and second, current control using single DC-Link current rather than three phases current of a motor. The proposed method proved its performance through experiments and simulation. The results showed that the control performance are increased compared with the BLDC actuation system which does not use current control.

FEM-based Bayesian Optimization of Electromagnet Configuration for Enhancing Microrobot Actuation (마이크로 로봇 작동 성능 향상을 위한 FEM 기반의 전자석 배치 베이지안 최적화)

  • Hyeokjin Kweon;Donghoon Son
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2024
  • This paper introduces an approach to enhance the performance of magnetic manipulation systems for microrobot actuation. A variety of eight-electromagnet configurations have been proposed to date. The previous study revealed that achieving 5 degrees of freedom (5-DOF) control necessitates at least eight electromagnets without encountering workspace singularities. But so far, the research considering the influence of iron cores embedded in electromagnets has not been conducted. This paper offers a novel approach to optimizing electromagnet configurations that effectively consider the influence of iron cores. The proposed methodology integrates probabilistic optimization with finite element methods (FEM), using Bayesian Optimization (BO). The Bayesian optimization aims to optimize the worst-case magnetic force generation for enhancing the performance of magnetic manipulation system. The proposed simulation-based model achieves approximately 20% improvement compared to previous systems in terms of actuation performance. This study has the potential for enhancing magnetic manipulation systems for microrobot control, particularly in medical and microscale technology applications.

Mechanically Modulated Actuators and Branched Finger Detectors for Nano-Precision MEMS Applications

  • Cho, Young-Ho;Lee, Won-Chul;Han, Ki-Ho
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.39.1-39
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    • 2002
  • We present nanoactuators and nanodetectors for high-precision Micro Electro Mechanical System (MEMS) applications. Major technical difficulties in the high-precision MEMS are arising from the fabrication uncertainty and electrical noise problems. In this paper, we present high-precision actuators and detectors, overcoming the technical limitations placed by the conventional MEMS technology. For the nano-precision actuation, we present a nonlinearly modulated digital actuator (NMDA). NMDA composed of a digital microactuator and a nonlinear micromechanical modulator. The nonlinear micromechanical modulator is intended to purify the actuation errors in the stroke of the digital a...

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