• Title/Summary/Keyword: Actual state

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Estimation of Fatigue Strength in Resistance Spot Weldment of the Vehicle Body (차체 저항 점 용접부 피로수명 예측)

  • 손광재;양영수;조성규;장상균
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2002
  • When the vehicle travels in an actual road, resistance spot weldments of the vehicle structure are exposed to complex loading state. Since the fatigue strength in resistance spot weldment of vehicle body can be determined by effect of residual stresses and loading state of driving, estimating actual loading state and considering residual stress effect are needed. In this study, Fatigue stress-fatigue life relation concerned residual stress effect was obtained by thermo elastic plastic finite element analysis. And applied loading in resistance spot weldments of vehicle body was calculated by dynamic analysis. Presumption of fatigue life was performed using proposed method

Wafer state prediction in 64M DRAM s-Poly etching process using real-time data (실시간 데이터를 위한 64M DRAM s-Poly 식각공정에서의 웨이퍼 상태 예측)

  • 이석주;차상엽;우광방
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.664-667
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    • 1997
  • For higher component density per chip, it is necessary to identify and control the semiconductor manufacturing process more stringently. Recently, neural networks have been identified as one of the most promising techniques for modeling and control of complicated processes such as plasma etching process. Since wafer states after each run using identical recipe may differ from each other, conventional neural network models utilizing input factors only cannot represent the actual state of process and equipment. In this paper, in addition to the input factors of the recipe, real-time tool data are utilized for modeling of 64M DRAM s-poly plasma etching process to reflect the actual state of process and equipment. For real-time tool data, we collect optical emission spectroscopy (OES) data. Through principal component analysis (PCA), we extract principal components from entire OES data. And then these principal components are included to input parameters of neural network model. Finally neural network model is trained using feed forward error back propagation (FFEBP) algorithm. As a results, simulation results exhibit good wafer state prediction capability after plasma etching process.

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A Study on the Actual States and the Use Behaviors of Urban Neighborhood Parks in Ulsan (울산시 도시근린공원의 실태와 이용행태에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Chang-Mi;Kim, Sun-Joong
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.115-119
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    • 2003
  • The green space become more important in the city. It is shown as the urban neighborhood park. But the current problem of urban neighborhood parks planning in Ulsan is uniform without reflecting area's characteristic. The Purpose of this study is to propose the planning methods of urban neighborhood parks by surveying characteristic of each urban neighborhood parks in Ulsan actual states and use behaviors.

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ANN Rotor Resistance Estimation of Induction Motor Drive using Multi-AFLC (다중 AFLC를 이용한 유도전동기 드라이브의 ANN 회전자저항 추정)

  • Ko, Jae-Sub;Choi, Jung-Sik;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.45-56
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    • 2011
  • This paper is proposed artificial neural network(ANN) rotor resistance estimation of induction motor drive controlled by multi-adaptive fuzzy learning controller(AFLC). A simple double layer feedforward ANN trained by the back-propagation technique is employed in the rotor resistance identification. In this estimator, double models of the state variable estimations are used; one provides the actual induction motor output states and the other gives the ANN model output states. The total error between the desired and actual state variables is then back propagated to adjust the weights of the ANN model, so that the output of this model tracks the actual output. When the training is completed, the weights of the ANN correspond to the parameters in the actual motor. The estimation and control performance of ANN and multi-AFLC is evaluated by analysis for various operating conditions. Also, this paper is proposed the analysis results to verify the effectiveness of this controller.

Present State of Membrane Filtration for Water Treatment in Japan

  • Kiso, Yoshiaki
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2003
  • Membrane filtration systems have been focusing and increasing rapidly in the filed of drinking water treatment because of several reasons. We describe briefly the present state of membrane filtration processes for drinking water treatment in Japan: including background, objectives, membrane suppliers, and some cases of actual plants.

Investigation and Simulation Study on the Cascading Trip-off Fault of a Large Number of Wind Turbines in China on May 14, 2012

  • Qiao, Ying;Lu, Zong-Xiang;Lu, Ji;Ruan, Jia-Yang;Wu, Lin-lin
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.2240-2248
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    • 2015
  • The integration of the large-scale wind power brings great challenge to the stability of the power grid. This paper investigates and studies the fault on May 14, 2012 of the large-scale cascading trip-off of wind turbines in North China. According to the characteristics of the voltage variation, the fault process is divided into three stages: the pre-event stage, the critical stage before cascading, and the cascading stage. The scenes in the fault are reproduced, using the full-size actual power system model. Simulation models of double-fed induction generators (DFIGs) and SVCs including protection settings and controller strategies are carefully chosen to find out the reason of voltage instability in each stage. Some voltage dynamic that have never been observed before in the faults of the same kind are analyzed in detail, and an equivalent voltage sensitive dynamic model of DFIG is proposed for the fast computation. The conclusions about the voltage dynamics are validated by the actual PMU observation evidence.