• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.127-138
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• 2015

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of bully/victim experiences and bioethics of 5th and 6th graders. Participants were 326 elementary school students. Methods: The data was collected from 1th to 30th October, 2014 in G City. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation and multiple regression and Scheff$\acute{e}$ post-hoc analysis by SPSS 18.0. Results: First, in regard to bioethics, significant factors were liking for growing plants (p<.001), emotions after killing insects (p<.001) and the number of friends (p=.003). In regard to bullying experiences, significant factors were gender (p=.021), religion (p=.026), participation in religious activity (p=.019), liking for growing plants (p=.009), insect killing experience (p=.009). The bioethics score of the victim group (2.70 point) were higher than the bully group (2.49 point). The relationship between bully/victim experiences and bioethics was negative. The factors affecting bioethics were liking for growing plants (${\beta}=.159$, p=.004), the number of friends (${\beta}=.124$, p=.030), experiences of being bullied (${\beta}=.352$, p<.001), emotions after killing insects (${\beta}=-.135$, p=.011). Conclusion: Therefore, based on the results of this study, it is required to develop rich learning content and a variety of teaching and learning models for bioethics. Efficient bioethics program would help elementary school students have a higher bioethics awareness. The entire society and families should wake up to the evil effects of school bullying and make concerted efforts to root it out with a sense of responsibility.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.351-357
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• 2016

전 세계 5,000만이 넘는 태권도인을 보유하고 있는 한국의 대표적인 전통무예이자 스포츠인 태권도를 테마로 한 문화관광상품은 그 시장성과 활용가치가 높다. 이에 연구자는 태권도원 방문관광객들이 태권도원 일원의 관광활동에 참여할 것의 전제하에 태권도 컨셉에 맞는 문화상품 생산을 결정하고 공예상품의 대중화, 소비자 지향주의 상품개발, 생산성 품질의 질적 성장으로 인한 문화상품에 대한 새로운 인식의 전환을 기대하는 디자인 개발을 실시 하고자 한다. 첫째, 태권도 정신과 스토리를 담은 스토리북, 둘째, 연필이나 양초 등을 꽂는 다용도 꽂이, 셋째, 실용적이고 세련된 대중적 가격대의 미니 메모지이다. 태권도 문화관광상품의 필요성과 활용 가능성을 재인식하고 개발된 상품은 무주 태권도원의 관광상품과 태권도 홍보에 적극 활용함으로써 기존의 문화관광상품들과는 차별화되는 상품으로써의 가치를 창출하는데 도움이 되기를 바란다.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제53권5호
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• pp.475-488
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• 2015

Economic activity and social participation by women has recently increased; however, working mothers raising young children are under new stress due to the simultaneous combination of job and parenting responsibilities. This stress has resulted in social problems of career break and low fertility. This study investigates the effect of clinical art therapy on occupational stress and parenting stress of working mothers. We analyzed 34 working mothers in full-time employment (over 8 hours a day) who have preschool children (0-6 years old). They were divided into 17 subjects in the experimental group and 17 subjects in the control group. For the experimental group, 10 hours and a half sessions of group art therapy were participated in once a week from April to August in 2014. We perform Dan Occupational Stress Index by Ivancevich and Matteson, Parenting Stress Index/Short Form and salivary cortisol test before and after the group art therapy. For qualitative analysis, Kinetic House-Tree-Person (KHTP) drawing test was used. Using SPSS ver. 19.0, paired t -test or Wilcoxon signed rank test compared the pre and post analysis results. The results of this study are as follows. First, scores of 'occupational stress factor' subpart showed significant improvement in the Occupational Stress Index after the clinical art therapy. Second, scores of 'parental distress,' 'parent-child dysfunctional interaction,' and 'difficult child' subpart in Parenting Stress Index also showed a significant improvement. Third, a positive change was observed after the clinical art therapy in the KHTP drawing test. In conclusion, this study suggests that the clinical art therapy can be effective for occupational stress factors and the parenting stress of working mothers.

• International Journal of Human Ecology
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.93-105
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• 2008

This study investigates the different characteristics (mainly of community life) in representative intentional communities, between the ecovillage and cohousing, since the different purpose of the establishment of the community might result different characteristics. The study method is data analysis: the analysis material is Community Directory, A Comprehensive Guide to Intentional Communities and Cooperative Living (Rutledge, 2005). Of 750 listed communities, 397 (211 ecovillages and 186 cohousings) communities were analyzed. The findings of the study reveal that there are clear differences of community life between ecovillages and cohousings even though two communities are regarded as similar intentional communities. The similarities between the two communities are as follows: 1) Those mostly distributed in the USA, and established before 2000. 2) Dominant size of intentional communities is less than 20 residents and 20 houses. 3) They make decisions in consensus. 4) They eat together very frequently; at least once a week or more. 5) Shared work is required. The differences between the two communities are as follows: 1) They have different aims of establishment. For instance, ecovillage focus more on eco-living, while cohousing focuses more on the cohousing idea. 2) There are more female residents in cohousings than in ecovillages. 3) There are more cohousings in urban areas with a smaller area of land, contrary to that there are more ecovillages in rural areas with larger areas of land. 4) There are less identified leaders or leadership core groups in cohousing than in ecovillages. 5) Income sharing is more common in ecovillages than in cohousings. According to there findings, it is evident that a different purpose of establishment result in different characteristics of community life even though those belong to the similar category of the intentional community. Thus, it is recommended to adapt the correct characteristics that fit the aim of the community in the establishment an intentional community Topics and discussions about establishing intentional Topics and discussions abut establishing intentional communities could contribute to gather the intentional communities could contribute to gather the interests communities could contribute to gather the interests of residents as well as those of relevant civil-workers and administrators in Korea.

• 한국전문물리치료학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.191-198
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• 2020

Background: Stroke patients experience multiple dysfunctions that include motor and sensory impairments. Therefore, new intervention methods require a gradational approach depending on functional levels of a stroke patient's activity and should include cognition treatment to allow for a patient's active participation in rehabilitation. Objects: This study investigates the effect of integrated revision of electrical sensory stimulation, which stimulates somatosensory and action observation training, which is synchronized cognition intervention method on stroke patients' functions. Methods: Twenty-one stroke patients were randomized into two groups. The two groups underwent twenty minutes of intervention five times a week for three weeks. This study used an electromyogram to evaluate symmetric muscle activation of lower extremities and muscle onset time when performing sit to stand before and after intervention. A weight-bearing ratio was used to evaluate the weight-bearing of the affected side in a sit to standing. To evaluate sit to stand performance ability, this study performed five timed sit to stand tests. Results: The two groups both showed statistically significant improvement in muscle onset time of lower extremity, static balance ability in a standing position, and sit to stand performance after the intervention (p < 0.05). In addition, the action observation and synchronized electrical sensory stimulation group showed significant improvement in symmetric muscle activation of lower extremities and weight-bearing ratio of the affected side (p < 0.05). Conclusion: action observation and synchronized electrical sensory stimulation (AOT with ESS) can have positive effects on a stroke patient's sit to stand performance, and the intervention method that provides integrated AOT with ESS can be used as new nervous system intervention program.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.59-73
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• 2001

The National Science Fairs has been held in every year for the promotion of science and technology and scientific civil life. The purpose of this study is to survey the current problems in National Science Fairs by making up a question and to improve them. The study makes up a questionnaires about the existing Science Fairs to the teachers who have submitted their works to the Science Fairs and suggest the ways of improvement. The result of questionnaires is that little availability of reference materials, difficulty of paying proper attention to regular classes because of frequent travels, and absence of experimental devices and experimental rooms are perceived as major obstacles in preparing for the exhibition. Respondents teacher also pointed out some problems with the current organization of the exhibition; non-voluntary selection process for the potential authors, separation of research content from regular teaching materials, unrealistically high standard, low participation rate of teachers, so many exhibited works, lack of professionalism in the screening process. The majority however, agreed that the exhibition event should be continuously done, after remedial measures have been taken about the problems. First, the side of science education is emphasized in a purpose of the science fairs to let activity related to science fair be closely connected with school education. Second, students have to be divided according to grade. Third, research level have to be set not too higher than regular instruction content. Fourth, hand book related to science fairs have to be manufactured and spread. Fifth, data of local science fair have to be arranged. Sixth, judging section have to be subdivided and people related to science education have to be included to a judge. Seventh, excellent works have to be support to participate in ISEF.

• 중소기업융합학회논문지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.19-24
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• 2014

최근 정부는 '창조경제(Creative Economy)'를 통하여 상상력과 창의성, 과학기술에 기반한 경제 운용, 새로운 시장, 새로운 일자리 창출을 목표로 하고 있다. 이는 또한 과학기술과 ICT, 문화, 인문학 등이 융합하여 산업간 경계부분에서 창조경제의 성과를 이룩할 수 있다는 것이 선진국의 창조경제 벤치마킹에서 증명되고 있다. 특히, 여성 과학기술인이 창조형 선진국의 사례를 보면 중요한 역할을 수행하고 있다. 하지만 한국은 여성 과학기술인이 낮은 수준이고 전문적인 여성과학기술자에 대한 적극적인 지원 및 육성정책도 미흡한 것으로 알려져 있다. 또한 경제 활동 중이던 여성들은 육아와 출산 등으로 인한 경력단절, 복귀에서 겪는 어려움 때문에 30대 초 중반 여성이 경제활동에 참여하는 비율이 적다. 창조경제를 지속적으로 발전시키기 위해서는 이를 이끌어갈 여성 과학기술인의 창조적 교육과 육성, 지원에 힘을 기울여야 한다. 따라서 본고에서는 창조경제 시대의 ICT 산업정책과 여성의 역할과 경제활동 참여 현황, 그리고 창조경제시대의 여성 일자리 창출방안과 문제점을 살펴본다.

• 약학회지
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• 제60권3호
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• pp.154-162
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• 2016

Extracurricular activities are voluntary participations that students engage in outside of classrooms. This study aimed to determine Korean pharmacy students' degree of involvement in extracurricular activities, motivations behind participation, and influences from those engagements. The study was performed as a voluntary online survey to pharmacy students in four pharmacy schools in Korea and a total of 188 students participated. Sixty-one percent and 34% of students reported that they were involved in at least one extracurricular activities in-school, and out-of-school, respectively. Areas with most involvements were arts/music/sports (73%), followed by volunteer activities (31%). Thirty two percent responded that they have been involved in research internships, followed by 15% and 10% in pharmaceutical company and community pharmacy internships, respectively. For motivations behind involvement, students indicated that their involvement was for hobby (72%) and networking (38%). In conclusion, while Korean pharmacy students actively engage in extracurricular activities, the range of activities was limited in scope, and most students were involved in extracurricular activities as hobbies rather than for career exploration. Opportunities for student involvement in various pharmacy professional organizations and internships in the pharmacy work setting would provide valuable experiences for pharmacy students in their professional development as a pharmacist.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.315-324
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 공대의 교과과정에서 흔히 요구되는 팀 활동에 대해 신입생들을 대상으로 팀 활동의 만족감과 관련 요인들을 분석하였다. 입문교과를 수강하는 신입생 64명을 대상으로 13개의 팀을 구성하여 총 5개의 개방형 과제를 통해 팀 활동을 수행하게 한 후 설문조사를 실시하였다. 팀 활동에 대한 전반적인 만족감은 팀의 성과에 긍정적인 영향을 미침을 확인할 수 있었다. 그러나 팀 만족도는 팀의 성과보다는 팀원의 활동 참여도와 팀원 간의 관계가 좋다고 인식하는 정도에 더욱 상관관계가 있음을 발견하였다. 학생들은 상호 배려하는 화목한 팀 분위기가 조성될 때 팀 활동의 만족감이 증가하며, 팀의 분위기가 성과보다 중요하다고 느끼고 있었다. 한편 팀원의 역할별 구성은 팀 활동의 만족도와 직접적인 관계가 없었으며, 또한 자율적인 팀 구성에 대한 선호도가 높음을 알 수 있었다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 학생들의 팀 활동 만족감이 극대화되도록 지원을 한다면 특히 최근 학제적 융복합 학습 환경에서의 팀 활동을 통한 교육적인 효과가 높아질 것으로 기대한다.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제90권5호
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• pp.585-592
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• 2001

최근 도시녹지 내 트레일 개발에 많은 관심과 그 중요성이 인식되고 있으며, 서울, 대구를 비롯한 주요도시에 이미 다양한 형태의 수변 산책로가 조성되었다. 이러한 트레일은 녹지공간의 제공, 건강증진, 스트레스 완화 등 지역사회에 여러 가지 편익을 제공하고 있다. 미국과 유럽국가의 경우, 도시녹지 내의 트레일은 체계적으로 조성되어 이미 일반화되어 있으며, 우리나라에서의 도시 내의 트레일 개발에 있어 중요한 기초 자료로서의 활용가치가 있다고 판단된다. 본 연구는 미국과 우리나라의 트레일 이용행태 특성, 참여 활동, 경제적 편익 및 이용 편익에 대한 인식 차이를 조사하였다. 대구광역시에 위치한 3개의 트레일과 미국 시카고, 인디아나폴리스 지역 등에 위치한 4개의 서로 다른 트레일에 대한 연구결과를 토대로 이용자에 대한 인식을 비교 분석하였다. 연구결과는 미국과 한국 트레일 이용자간에는 이용에 따른 인식의 차이점이 발견되었으며, 이러한 정보는 우리나라의 그린웨이 시스템 개발을 위한 유용한 자료로 활용될 것으로 사료된다.