• Title/Summary/Keyword: Active type method

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벅-타입 능동 전력 디커플링을 위한 가변 스텝을 적용한 최적 보상 이득 알고리즘 (The Optimal Compensation Gain Algorithm Using Variable Step for Buck-type Active Power Decoupling Circuits)

  • 백기호;김승권;박성민
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2018
  • This work proposes a simple control method of a buck-type active power decoupling circuit that can minimize the ripple values in the dc link voltage. The proposed method utilizes a simplified duty calculation method and an optimal compensation gain tracking algorithm with variable-step approach. Thus, the dc link voltage ripple can be effectively reduced through the proposed method along with rapid response in tracking the optimum compensation gain. Moreover, the proposed method has better dynamic responses in the load fluctuation or abnormal situation. MATLAB/Simulink simulation and hardware-in-the-loop-simulation(HILS)-based experimental results are presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed control method.

메타모델을 이용한 플로트오버 설치 작업용 능동형 갑판지지프레임의 근사설계최적화 (Approximate Design Optimization of Active Type Desk Support Frame for Float-over Installation Using Meta-model)

  • 이동준;송창용;이강수
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.31-43
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    • 2021
  • In this study, approximate design optimization using various meta-models was performed for the structural design of active type deck support frame. The active type deck support frame was newly developed to facilitate both transportation and installation of 20,000 ton class offshore plant topside. Structural analysis was carried out using the finite element method to evaluate the strength performance of the active type deck support frame in its initial design stage. In the structural analysis, the strength performances were evaluated for various design load conditions that were regulated in ship classification organization. The approximate optimum design problem based on meta-model was formulated such that thickness sizing variables of main structure members were determined by achieving the minimum weight of the active type deck support frame subject to the strength performance constraints. The meta-models used in the approximate design optimization were response surface method, Kriging model, and Chebyshev orthogonal polynomials. The results from approximate design optimization were compared to actual non-approximate design optimization. The Chebyshev orthogonal polynomials among the meta-models used in the approximate design optimization represented the most pertinent optimum design results for the structure design of the active type deck support frame.

단상 전류원형 능동전력필터를 위한 펄스폭 변조법의 개선 (An Improvement of PWM Method for Single Phase Current Source Type Active Power Filter)

  • 박인규;박종근
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제39권3호
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    • pp.254-262
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    • 1990
  • In the active power filter, the PWM method for controlling the power converter plays an important role for the performance and the efficiency of the filter. In this paper, a new PWM method for the single phase current source type active power filter is presented, which is intended particularly for obtaining the maximum efficiency of the compensation. This method is basically based upon the optimized injection method, but in contrast to the existing method, this method adapts the optimized injection method by putting not only the pulse width, but also the pulse position into control variables. By doing this, when the number of pulses per one cycle is N, lower order harmonics up to the Nth order can be completely eliminated by the filter. So, this method is much more efficient than any other existing method. These characteristics are well verified by the computer simulations and the experiments.

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Optimum Design of Dye-Sensitized Solar Module for Building-Integrated Photovoltaic Systems

  • Lee, Kyu-Seok;Kang, Man Gu
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제39권6호
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    • pp.859-865
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a method for determining the optimum active-area width (OAW) of solar cells in a module architecture. The current density-voltage curve of a reference cell with a narrow active-area width is used to reproduce the current density profile in the test cell whose active area width is to be optimized. We obtained self-consistent current density and electric potential profiles from iterative calculations of both properties, considering the distributed resistance of the contact layers. Further, we determined the OAW that yields the maximum efficiency by calculating efficiency as a function of the active-area width. The proposed method can be applied to the design of the active area of a dye-sensitized solar cell in Z-type series connection modules for indoor and building-integrated photovoltaic systems. Our calculations predicted that OAW increases as the sheet resistances of the contact layers and the intensity of light decrease.

Boost 입력형 능동 클램프 DC-DC 컨버터의 제어특성 (Control Characteristics of Boost input type active clamp DC-DC converter)

  • 정진범;김희준
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2001년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.510-513
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, an application of asymmetrical duty control method to a boost input type active clamp DC-DC converter is discussed. In order to verify the discussed results, a 50W prototype converter is built and is tested. Through the experimental results an asymmetrical controlled boost input type active clamp converter is validated.

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공학교육에서의 Active Learning 교수-학습 모형 개발 연구 (A Study on the Development of a Teaching-learning Model for Active Learning in Engineering Education)

  • 김나영;강동희
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.12-20
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to development of a teaching-learning model for active learning in engineering education. For this, the adequacy between educational objectives and active learning activities is verified and furthermore an "active learning teaching-learning model" is suggested. This suggested teaching-learning model is expected to supplement weakness of traditional lecture-type teaching-learning activity. Based on the literature review, first, the representative activities of active learning were derived. there are twenty active learning activities, which compose of five of individual learning activity, five of pair-learning activity and five of group-learning activity, and five of alternative- learning activity. In addition, a survey on adequacy between designed active learning activities and learning outcomes were conducted to ten educational experts. Lawshe's content validity calculation method was applied to analyze the validity of this study. Second, five teaching-learning principles, such as thinking, interaction, expression, reflection, and evaluation were derived to develop an "active learning teaching-learning model" which supplements lecture-type classes and then the "TIERA teaching-learning model" which consists of five stages was designed. Finally, based on the survey on educational experts, adequate active learning activities were proposed to apply in each stage of the "TIERA teaching-learning model" and as a result the TIERA model's active learning activities were developed. The result of this study shows that some activities of active learning are appropriate to induce high cognitive learning skills from the learners even in traditional lecture-type classrooms and therefore this study suggests meaningful direction to new paradigm of teaching-learning for engineering education. This study also suggests that instructors of engineering education can turn their traditional teaching-learning activities into dynamic learning activities by utilizing "active learning teaching-learning model".

3상 3선식 시스템의 고조파 저감을 위한 직렬형 능동전력필터에 관한 연구 (A Study on the series Active Power Filter for Harmonic Reduction of 3-Phase 3-Wire System)

  • 한윤석
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2000년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.735-738
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    • 2000
  • In this paper we propose a series active power filter and a simple calculation method acquiring the reference voltage. A series active power filter is suitable to suppress harmonics produced by voltage type harmonic source such as a diode rectifier with filter capacitor on the DC side The proposed series active power filter system is applied to 3-phase 3-wire power system including the voltage type harmonic source. Experimental result obtained from a laboratory model are shown to verify the viability and effectiveness of the proposed system.

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자연형 및 설비형 태양열 온수기의 이용특성에 대한 실험적 연구 (The Experimental Research for the Use Characteristics of the Passive and Active type Domestic Solar Hot Water Systems)

  • 이동원;곽희열
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제33권5호
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    • pp.82-88
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    • 2013
  • There are the stirring test and drain test in the daily performance test to determine the thermal performance of a domestic solar hot water system. The drain test is a test that measures the discharge heating rate while drain the hot water from the top of the storage tank and supply the city water to the bottom of the tank. From the perspective of the user, this drain test is more effective than the stirring test. In this study, the thermal performance were compared through the drain test for a passive type and an active type domestic solar hot water systems consisting of the same storage tank and collectors. At this point, a passive type was used the horizontal storage tanks, and an active type was used vertical storage tank. In the drain test, when the hot water drained up to the reference hot water temperature, an active type which have vertical storage tank represents excellent daily performance than a passive type which have horizontal storage tank regardless of weather conditions. The reason for this is because the vertical storage tank is advantageous to thermal stratification in the tank. After the drain test, the residual heat for the horizontal storage tank was much more than the vertical storage tank, but in the next day the amount of discharged heat were less than the those of vertical storage tank neither. Thus, the solar water heating system which have horizontal storage tank should be adopted preheating control method rather than separate using control method when connected with auxiliary heat source device.

MR 감쇠기를 이용한 구조물의 변형된 슬라이딩 모드 제어 (Modified Sliding Mode Control of Structures Using MR Dampers)

  • 민경원;정진욱
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.243-250
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    • 2002
  • Semi-active control devices have received significant attention in recent Years because they offer the adaptability of active-control devices without requiring the associated large power sources. Magnetorheological(MR) dampers are semiactive control devices that use MR fluids to produce controllable dampers. This paper applies sliding mode control method using target variation rate of Lyapunov function for the control of structures by use of MR dampers. The three-story building model under earthquake excitation is analyzed by installing a MR damper in the first-story. The performance of semi-active controllers designed by clipped-optimal algorithm and modified sliding mode control algorithm is compared to the performance of passive-type MR dampers. The results indicate that semi-active controllers achieve a greater reduction of responses than passive-type system and especially the controller by modified sliding mode control method shows a good applicability in the view of response control and control force.

측정방법에 따른 유물전시관 기획전시실 내 알데하이드 농도 분포 특성 비교 (Comparison of Aldehydes Concentrations Characteristics According to Measurement Methods in Temporary Exhibition Hall)

  • 임보아;이선명
    • 보존과학연구
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    • 통권36호
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    • pp.49-63
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구에서는 기획전시실을 대상으로 능동시료채취(Active type)와 확산형 시료채취(Passive type) 방법에 의한 전시실 내 외 알데하이드의 연중, 계절별 농도를 조사하고 측정방법에 따른 농도 비교를 통해 측정방법 간의 상관성을 비교하였다. 그 결과, Active type에 의한 전시실의 총알데하이드는 Passive type 보다 6.4배 높았다. 가장 높은 농도로 조사된 폼알데하이드는 여름철 농도가 가장 높았고 환경부 전시시설 기준을 초과하였다. 폼알데하이드의 연평균 I/O비는 5.4이었고 아세트알데하이드는 1.9로 알데하이드는 기획전시실 내부에서 다량 발생함을 확인할 수 있었다. 두 방법 간의 폼알데하이드 상관계수와 t-검정 결과, 강한 양의 선형관계임을 확인할 수 있었다.

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