• Title/Summary/Keyword: Active theory

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A Simple Instantaneous Power Theory and Modified Compensation Performance Evaluation of Active Power Filters (능동전력필터의 간단한 순시전력이론과 수정된 보상성능 평가법)

  • Jung, Y.G.;Yoo, K.H.;Kim, Y.C.;Yang, S.H.;Kim, W.Y.;Lim, Y.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07f
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    • pp.2549-2552
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    • 1999
  • The fictitious power theory in time domain is very easy to understand, but power analyzing time of active power is increased, because power is analyzed using signal techniques based on the correlation between voltage and current waveforms. Also, conventional methods in time/frequency domain to evaluate the compensation performance of active power filters are not provided easy solutions. So, the authors have previously proposed 3-D current coordinates which is composed into active component, fundamental reactive component and distorted component of nonlinear loads current. This method has excellent performance, but can not evaluate the characteristics of nonlinear load current whether inductive or capacitive. Therefore, To overcome problems mentioned previously, this paper deals with the simple instantaneous power theory and the modified 3-D current coordinates for evaluating the compensation performance of active power filters. To confirm the validity, active power filters simulator is developed using C-language. From the simulation, results are discussed their utility.

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A Study on a 3-phase Active Power Filter Under Unbalanced Input Voltage (불평형 전원시스템을 고려한 3상 능동전력 필터에 관한 연구)

  • 이승요;조준석;최규하;목형수;박영길;신우석
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.233-238
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    • 1997
  • An important assumption for the active power filter design using instantaneous power theory and the d-q transformation method in a 3-phase power system is based on balanced 3-phase system. However, under pratical conditions, the 3-phase power system can not be continuously balanced due to unbalanced loading. In this paper, a method to control the 3-phase active power filer using instantaneous power theory and the d-q transformation under unbalanced power system is presented and the theoretical results are verified by simulated results.

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Diagnostic and Active Filtering of Harmonics Generated by Compact Fluorescent Lamps

  • Moulahoum, Samir;Houassine, Hamza;Kabache, Nadir
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.162-168
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    • 2014
  • Use of nonlinear loads, such as power converters, fluorescent lamps and adjustable speed motor drives, is expected to grow rapidly. All of these loads inject harmonic currents. This paper presents the active filtering of the harmonic distortion generated by the compact fluorescent lamps (CFL). The Instantaneous active and reactive power theory (the p-q Theory) is used to design the control of parallel active filter. The control scheme has been verified using Matlab/Simulink with SimPower Systems through a set of simulation tests under different load conditions. Also, the tuning of the active power filter is performed to improve the quality of the electrical power supply.

A Study on the Over-Current Protection Method of A Series Active Compensator (직렬 능동 보상기의 과전류 보호방법에 관한 연구)

  • Chae, Beom-Seok;Lee, U-Cheol;Lee, Taek-Gi;Hyeon, Dong-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.6
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    • pp.321-329
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    • 2002
  • A protection scheme for series active compensator is presented and analyzed in this paper. The proposed series active compensator operated as a high impedance K($\Omega$) to the fundamentals when short-circuit faults occur in the power distribution system, and two control strategies are proposed in this paper The first is the method by detecting the fundamental source current through the p-q theory, the second is the method by detecting the fundamental component of load current in Synchronous Reference Frame(SRF). When the short-circuit faults occur in the power distribution system, the proposed scheme can protect the series active compensator without additional protection circuits. The validity of the Proposed Protection scheme was investigated through experimental results.

A Study on the Decoupled Control of the Active and Reactive Power using Instantaneous Power Control Theory (순시전력 제어 이론을 이용한 유/무효전력의 독립제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Eung-Sang;Kim, Ji-Won;Kim, Yeong-Cheol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.6
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    • pp.678-682
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we propose the algorithm which can control active power and reactive power independently in Battery Energy Storage System. The proposed algorithm is based on the instantaneous power theory that the inner product of the voltage vector and current vector represents the active power and the cross product of those represents the reactive power, and it can control active power and reactive power independently. To verify the validity of the proposed algorithm, we make model of the real power system in th KERI and simulate this algorithm. As a result of this simulation, we verified that the proposed algorithm can control active power and reactive power independently.

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Coefficient charts for active earth pressures under combined loadings

  • Zheng, De-Feng;Nian, Ting-Kai;Liu, Bo;Yin, Ping;Song, Lei
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.461-476
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    • 2015
  • Rankine's theory of earth pressure cannot be directly employed to c-${\phi}$ soils backfill with a sloping ground subjected to complex loadings. In this paper, an analytical solution for active earth pressures on retaining structures of cohesive backfill with an inclined surface subjected to surcharge, pore water pressure and seismic loadings, are derived on the basis of the lower-bound theorem of limit analysis combined with Rankine's earth pressure theory and the Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion. The generalized active earth pressure coefficients (dimensionless total active thrusts) are presented for use in comprehensive design charts which eliminate the need for tedious and cumbersome graphical diagram process. Charts are developed for rigid earth retaining structures under complex environmental loadings such as the surcharge, pore water pressure and seismic inertia force. An example is presented to illustrate the practical application for the proposed coefficient charts.

The Expanded Current Synchronous Detection for Active Power Filters (능동전력필터를 위한 확장된 전류 동기 검출법)

  • 정영국;김우용;임영철
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.341-347
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    • 2001
  • Harmonics and fundamental reactive current of nonlinear loads in serious unbalanced power condition, are compensated by current synchronous detection(CSD) theory which is also acceptable for single phase power system. But, the CSD theory is not suitable any more, in case of controlled independently harmonics and reactive component. Therefore, a new algorithm, the expanded current synchronous detection(ECSD) theory for a three phase active power filter based on decomposition of fundamental reactive, distorted components, is proposed in this paper. The proposed ECSD theory is experimented and tested comparison with a few power theories under asymmetrical condition in power system.

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A Study on Linear Matrix Inequalities Robust Active Suspension Control System Design Algorithm

  • Park, Jung-Hyen
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.105-109
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    • 2008
  • A robust optimal control system design algorithm in active suspension equipment adopting linear matrix inequalities control system design theory is presented. The validity of the linear matrix inequalities robust control system design in active suspension system through the numerical examples is also investigated.

Three-Phase Six switch Z-source rectifier with active power filtering capability based on instantaneous reactive power theory (순시 무효전력 이론 기반의 능동전력필터 기능을 가지는 삼상 지-소스 정류기)

  • ANVAR, IBADULLAEV;Hong, Seung-Pyo;Lim, Young-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.365-366
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    • 2015
  • Shunt active power filter is a complete current source which can provide an effective and adjustable solution for elimination of harmonic currents in power system. Its performance depends on strategy employed in reference current generation, control technique and topology of converter used in the design.[1-2]. In this paper Three Phase Six switch Z-source rectifier with active power filtering capability based on instantaneous reactive power theory is described. Thanking to the theory power factor and THD value are significantly improved. Experiment results and conclusions are presented.

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The Design of Neuro Controlled Active Suspension (신경회로망을 이용한 능동형 현가장치 제어기 설계)

  • 오정철;김영배
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.414-419
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    • 1994
  • In recent years, there has been an increasing intest in control of active automotive suspension systems with a goal of improving the ride comfort and safety. Many approaches for these purposes have used linearized models of the suspension's dynamics, allowing the use of linear control theory. However, the linearized model does not well descriibe the actual system behavior which is inherently nonlinear. The object of this study is to develop a neuro controlled active suspension for the ride quality improvement. After obtaining active control law using optimal control theory, we use the artificial neural network to train the neuro controller to learn the relation of road input and control force. Form the numerical results, we found that back propagation learning does show good pattern matching and vertical acceleration of the driver's seat and sprung mass.

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