• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2009년도 제40회 하계학술대회
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• pp.955_956
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• 2009

계통의 전력품질을 향상시키기 위해서는 비선형부하로 인해 발생되는 무효전력을 보상해야 한다. 이러한 무효전력을 보상하는 알고리즘에서 지령치를 생성하기 위해 평균전력 또는 순시전력을 이용한다. 평균전력을 이용하는 방법은 매 한주기마다 평균전력을 계산하여 지령치를 생성하는 방법으로 필연적으로 지연시간이 발생하게 된다. 이에 반해 순시전력을 이용하는 방법은 매 스위칭 순간에 무효전력을 보상할 수 있어 시스템 응답속도가 빠른 장점을 가진다. 또한 유효전력과 무효전력을 계산하기 위해 디지털 필터를 이용하게 되면 회로구성이 간편하고 제어가 용이한 장점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 계통의 전력품질을 개선시키기 위해 1개의 LPF(Low Pass Filter)와 2개의 곱셈블럭으로 구성되는 디지털 필터를 사용하였다. 이의 유용성을 확인하기 위해 단상 능동전력 필터(active power filter)에 적용하여 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
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• pp.1345-1347
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• 2008

This paper described a method of determining whether arcing is present in a low-voltage wiring system. We simulated the series arcing that generated in electrical loads and fabricated a arc detection module which can discriminate between normal and arcing state. The module consists of a high-pass filter with a low cut-off frequency of 3 kHz to attenuate power frequency voltage and an active band-pass filter with a frequency of 4 kHz ${\sim}$ 8 kHz to detect series arc signals only. We tested an Incandescent lamp that was controlled by a dimmer and analysed. The module consists of a high-pass filter with a low cut-off frequency of 3 kHz to attenuate power frequency voltage by 80 dB and an active band-pass filter with a frequency of 4 kHz to detect series arc signals only. From the experimental results, we could detect series arc signals without an influence of non-linear loads.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.576-582
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• 2011

This paper presents a novel control strategy for selective compensation of power quality (PQ) problems, depending upon the limited rating of voltage source inverters (VSIs), through a unified power quality conditioner (UPQC) in a three-phase four-wire distribution system. The UPQC is realized by the integration of series and shunt active power filters (APFs) sharing a common dc bus capacitor. The shunt APF is realized using a three-phase, four-leg voltage source inverter (VSI), while a three-leg VSI is employed for the series APF of the three-phase four-wire UPQC. The proposed control scheme for the shunt APF, decomposes the load current into harmonic components generated by consumer and distorted utility. In addition to this, the positive and negative sequence fundamental frequency active components, the reactive components and harmonic components of load currents are decomposed in synchronous reference frame (SRF). The control scheme of the shunt APF performs with priority based schemes, which respects the limited rating of the VSI. For voltage harmonic mitigation, a control scheme based on SRF theory is employed for the series APF of the UPQC. The performance of the proposed control scheme of the UPQC is validated through simulations using MATLAB software with its Simulink and Power System Block set toolboxes.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.344-356
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• 2012

In recent years, multilevel technology has become an effective and practical solution in the field of moderate and high voltage applications. This paper discusses an APF with a three-level NPC inverter. Obviously, the application of such converter to APFs is hindered by the problem of the voltage unbalance of DC capacitors, which leads to system instability. This paper comprehensively analyzes the theoretical limitations of the neutral-point voltage balancing problem for tracking different harmonic currents utilizing current switching functions from the space vector PWM (SVPWM) point of view. The fluctuation of the neutral point caused by the load currents of certain order harmonic frequency is reported and quantified. Furthermore, this paper presents a close-loop digital control algorithm of the DC voltage for this APF. A PI controller regulates the DC voltage in the outer-loop controller. In the current-loop controller, this paper proposes a simple neutral-point voltage control method. The neutral-point voltage imbalance is restrained by selecting small vectors that will move the neutral-point voltage in the direction opposite the direction of the unbalance. The experiment results illustrate that the performance of the proposed approach is satisfactory.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.863-870
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• 2018

The traditional power control theories for the harmonic reduction methods in multilevel inverters are found to be unreliable under unbalanced load conditions. The unreliability in harmonic mitigation is caused by voltage fluctuations, non-linear loads, the use of power switches, etc. In general, the harmonics are reduced by filters. However, such devices are an expensive way to provide a smooth and fast response to secure power systems during dynamic conditions. Hence, the Decoupled Double Synchronous Reference Frame (DDSRF) theory combined with a State Delay Controller (SDC) is proposed to achieve a harmonic reduction in power systems. The DDSRF produces a sinusoidal harmonic that is the opposite of the load harmonic. Then, it injects this harmonic into power systems, which reduces the effect of harmonics. The SDC is used to reduce the delay between the compensation time for power injection and the generation of a reference signal. The proposed technique has been simulated using MATLAB and its reliability has been verified experimentally under unbalanced conditions.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.184-191
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• 1993

최근 MOS 공정기술로 집적화된 연속시간 필터 연구가 주목을 받고 있다. 본 논문에서는 차단주파수 3,400Hz를 갖는 연속시간 5차 타원 저역통과 MOSFET-C 필터를 실현하기 위하여, 먼저 각 블록을 동조할 수 있는 종속연결법으로 능동 RC 필터를 설계하였다. 그리고 능동 RC 회로의 저항들을 triode 영역에서 작동하는 NMOS depletion mode 트랜지스터 선형저항으로 실현하였다. 이러한 연속시간 MOSFET-C 필터는 스윗치드 커패시터 필터에 비하여 구조가 간단하여 칩의 면적을 줄일 수 있다. 설계된 MOSFET-C 필터 특성을 PSPICE 프로그램으로 시뮬레이션 하였다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제22권8호
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• pp.633-642
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• 2016

It is important for advanced active safety systems and autonomous driving cars to get the accurate estimates of the nearby vehicles in order to increase their safety and performance. This paper proposes a sensor fusion method for radar and vision sensors to accurately estimate the state of the preceding vehicles. In particular, we performed a study on compensating for the lateral state error on automotive radar sensors by using a vision sensor. The proposed method is based on the Interactive Multiple Model(IMM) algorithm, which stochastically integrates the multiple Kalman Filters with the multiple models depending on lateral-compensation mode and radar-single sensor mode. In addition, a Probabilistic Data Association Filter(PDAF) is utilized as a data association method to improve the reliability of the estimates under a cluttered radar environment. A two-step correction method is used in the Kalman filter, which efficiently associates both the radar and vision measurements into single state estimates. Finally, the proposed method is validated through off-line simulations using measurements obtained from a field test in an actual road environment.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.227-232
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• 2015

최근 IT기술의 진보에 힘입어 프로오디오분야에 IT기술이 접목된 혁신적인 제품이 개발되고 있다. DSP는 SR 오디오 장비의 고품질 오디오 신호를 처리하는 중요한 역할을 수행한다. IT기술과 디지털오디오기술의 융합은 프로 오디오산업 종사자들에게 새로운 사용자 경험을 제공한다. 본 논문에서는 능동스피커시스템을 위한 인터넷기술과 DSP기술이 접목된 디지털크로스오버를 소개한다. 본 논문에서 구현된 디지털크로스오버는 디지털오디오신호를 처리하기 위한 필터, 딜레이, 위상제어기능을 가지고 있으며, 크로스오버의 동작상태 모니터링과 다수의 파라미터를 제어하기 위해 인터넷 연결기능을 가진다.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.469-478
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• 2013

This paper proposes a novel scheme for the current controller for the grid-side converter (GSC) of permanent-magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) wind turbines to eliminate the high-order harmonics in the grid currents under grid voltage disturbances. The voltage unbalance and harmonics in three-phase systems cause grid current distortions. In order to mitigate the input current distortions, multi-loop current controllers are applied, where the positive-sequence component is regulated by proportional-integral (PI) controllers, and the negative-sequence and high-order harmonic components are regulated by proportional-resonance (PR) controllers. For extracting the positive/negative-sequence and harmonic components of the grid voltages and currents without a phase delay or magnitude reduction, composite observers are applied, which give faster and more precise estimation results. In addition, an active damping method using PR controllers to damp the grid current component of the resonant frequency is employed to improve the operating stability of VSCs with inductor-capacitor-inductor (LCL) filters. The validity of the proposed method is verified by simulation and experimental results.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.760-765
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• 2013

An Interline Power Flow Controller (IPFC) is a converter based controller which compensates and balance the power flow among multi-lines within the same corridor of the multi-line subsystem. The Interline Power Flow Controller consists of a voltage source converter based Flexible AC Transmission System (FACTS) controller for series compensation. The reactive voltage injected by individual Voltage Source Converter (VSC) can be controlled to regulate active power flow in the respective line in which one VSC regulates the DC voltage, the other one controls the reactive power flows in the lines by injecting series active voltage. In this paper, a circuit model for IPFC is developed and simulation of interline power flow controller is done using the proposed circuit model. Simulation is done using MATLAB Simulink and PSPICE. The results obtained by MATLAB are compared with the results obtained by PSPICE and compared with theoretical values.