• Title/Summary/Keyword: Active channel

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A Channel Allocation Protocol for Collision Avoidance between Reader in 2.4GHz Multiple Channel Active RFID System (2.4GHz 다중채널 능동형RFID시스템에서 리더간 충돌회피를 위한 채널 할당 프로토콜)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Lee, Chae-Suk;Kim, Jong-deok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.139-142
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    • 2009
  • RFID(Radio Frequency IDentification) technology is an automatic identification method using radio frequencies between RFID reader which collects the information and tag which transmits the information. RFID technology develops passive RFID which transmit the only ID to active RFID which transmit the additional information such as sensing information. However, ISO/IEC 18000-7 as active RFID standard has a problem which cannot use multiple channel. To solve this problem, we use the 2.4GHz bandwidth technology and we propose the dynamic channel allocation method which can efficiently allot a channel. we show the operation of the dynamic channel allocation method through design and implement with CC2500DK of Taxas Instrument.

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An Effective Method to Form Side-Lobe Blanking Beam of Fully Digital Active Phased Array Antenna (완전 디지털 능동위상배열 안테나의 효과적인 부엽 차단 빔 형성 방법)

  • Joo, Joung-Myoung;Park, Jongkuk;Lim, Jae-Hwan;Lee, Jae-Min
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, a digital active phased array antenna is briefly introduced and beam forming method for a dual-channel side-lobe blanking applied to blank the side-lobe of the main beam is described. Next, the antenna performance was verified from results of design and antenna near-field measurement for the antenna main beam and side-lobe blanking beam. Then, a single-channel side-lobe blanking beam forming method was proposed to reduce the number of channels than the existing system operating dual-channel side-lobe blanking beam and weight distribution for each element of the side-lobe blanking antenna was designed with the proposed method. Finally, the designed single-channel side-lobe blanking beam pattern and blanking ability were verified and compared with the dual-channel side-lobe blanking beam. In addition, by comparing/verifying the conventional dual-channel and the proposed single-channel side-lobe blanking beam patterns measured through the receiving near-field test of the digital active phased array antenna and their ability to blank side-lobe of the main beam, validity of the proposed method for forming single-channel side-lobe blanking beam was confirmed.

A Novel Active User Identification Method for Space based Constellation Network

  • Kenan, Zhang;Xingqian, Li;Kai, Ding;Li, Li
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.212-216
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    • 2022
  • Space based constellation network is a kind of ad hoc network in which users are self-organized without center node. In space based constellation network, users are allowed to enter or leave the network at any given time. Thus, the number of active users is an unknown and time-varying parameter, and the performance of the network depends on how accurately this parameter is estimated. The so-called problem of active user identification, which consists of determining the number and identities of users transmitting in space based constellation network is discussed and a novel active user identification method is proposed in this paper. Active user identification code generated by transmitter address code and receiver address code is used to spread spectrum. Subspace-based method is used to process received signal and judgment model is established to identify active users according to the processing results. The proposed method is simulated under AWGN channel, Rician channel and Rayleigh channel respectively. Numerical results indicate that the proposed method obtains at least 1.16dB Eb/N0 gains compared with reference methods when miss alarm rate reaches 10-3.

Fabrication of $1{\mu}$ m Gate GaAs MESFET and Analysis of Correlation Between DC Characteristics and Channel Parameters ($1{\mu}$ 게이트 GaAs MESFET의 제조 및 DC 특성과 채널 파라미터들 사이의 상호관게 분석)

  • 엄경숙;이유종;강광남
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.804-812
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    • 1987
  • 1\ulcorner gate MESFETs are fabricated on MOCVD and VPE grown GaAs wafers using photolithography, chemical wet etching and lift-off techniques. DC characteristics such as Vt, Gm, Rs, etc. are studied and active channel parameters of MESFET(a, n, Leff, \ulcorner)are analyzed for 1-4 \ulcorner gate FETs and 100\ulcorner FAT FET. The correlation between DC data and active channel parameters are experimentally analyzed. The measured transconductance and low-field mobility in the active channel for the 1\ulcorner gate MESFET made on MOCVD wafer are 67mS/mm and 2980cm\ulcornerVs respectively.

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Design and Implementation of the Enode Operating System for the Active Network (능동 네트워크를 위한 Enode 운영체제 설계 및 구현)

  • 장승주;나중찬;이영석
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.8
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    • pp.1831-1839
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    • 2003
  • This paper suggests Enode Operating Systems that is core part of active network. It iscomposed of five parts: domain, channel, thread, memory and file module. The domain and channel module among five parts are the main function. The remaining parts that are the thread, memory, and file are the supporting module for the domain and channel. The domain module manages active network It creates and deletes domain data structure. The channel module has an inchan, outchan, and cutchan. We also test the Enode Operating Systems to verify suggesting concept of node Operating System.

Stable Active Noise Control Using Auto-Secondary Path Estimation Techniques (자동 2차경로 추정기법을 이용한 안정한 능동소음제어)

  • Nam, Hyun-Do;Seo, Sung-Dae
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.11
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    • pp.2299-2301
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    • 2009
  • The adaptive IIR filters for active noise control systems are more effective when acoustic feedback exists, but the adaptive IIR filters could be unstable when the filter algorithm is not yet converged. In this paper, auto-secondary path estimation techniques and a stabilizing process for adaptive Multi-Channel Recursive LMS (MCRLMS) filters are developed to improve the stability of multi-channel active noise control systems. Experiments using a TMS320VC33 digital signal processor in a three dimensional enclosure have performed to show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

A Perception Based Active Matrix Decoder with Virtual Source Location Information (가상 음원 위치 정보를 이용한 능동 메트릭스 디코더)

  • Moon, Han-Gil
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.47 no.5
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a new matrix decoding system using vector based Virtual Source Location Information (VSLI) is proposed as an alternative to the conventional Dolby Pro logic II/IIx system for reconstructing multi-channel output signals from matrix encoded two channel signals, Lt/Rt. This new matrix decoding system is composed of passive decoding part and active part. The passive part makes crude multi-channel signals using linear combination of the two encoded signals(Lt/Rt) and the active part enhances each channel regarding to the virtual source which is emergent in each inter channel. Since the virtual sources are related to the perceptual sound images in virtual sound field, the reconstructed multi-channel sound results in good dynamic perception and stable image localization. Moreover, the good channel separation is maintained with nonlinear trigonometric enhancing function.

Stabilized Multi-Channel Adoptive IIR Filters for Active Mufflers (능동머플러를 위한 안정한 다중채널 적응 IIR 필터)

  • Nam, Hyun-Do;Suh, Sung-Dae;Bang, Kyung-Uk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, implementation of active mufflers using multiple channel adaptive IIR filter is presented. Usually, recursive LMS(RLMS) algorithms for adaptive IIR filters are highly efficient than filtered-X LMS(FXLMS) algorithms, when the order of both algorithms are the same. However, RLMS algorithms usually diverge before the algorithms arenot yet converged. So, the prefilters are presented to improve the stability by pulling the poles of feedback control transfer function in the beginning of active noise control and returning the original poles after the filters converge. The engine noises of diesel engine automobiles and gasoline engine automobiles are analyzed and the mathematical model of an active muffler is derived. Computer simulations and experiments are performed to show the effectiveness of the proposed systems.

Multi-Channel Multi-Interface Active RFID Reader and Protocol (다중 채널 다중 인터페이스 능동형 RFID 리더 및 프로토콜)

  • Park, Hyun-Sung;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Chung, Sang-Hwa;Baek, Yun-Ju;Kim, Jong-Doek
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.118-129
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    • 2009
  • The ISO 18000-7 Active RFID standard, a single channel system operating in the 433Mhz, faces technical difficulties in supporting some recently introduced application demands because of its low transmission rates and radio interference between readers. We propose a new multi-channel active RFID system operating in the 2.4Ghz. The special feature of the proposed system is that a reader makes use of multiple interfaces to improve its performance like a multi-core processor. However if only a small part of interfaces are actually used, the performance improvement would not meet the expectation. To overcome this problem, a new multi-channel multi-interface active RFID protocol, which balances communication loads among all available interfaces, is necessary. 3 protocols, named as "Aggregated", "LP-Combined", "AP-Balanced", are proposed. Through simulation, we compare them for various conditions by changing number of tags, number of interfaces, tag data size. AP-Balanced shows the best performance and its performance increases almost linearly as the number of interface increases, which meets our expectation.

The efficient implementation of the multi-channel active noise controller using a low-cost microcontroller unit (저가 microcontoller unit을 이용한 효율적인 다채널 능동 소음 제어기 구현)

  • Chung, Ik Joo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.9-22
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose a method that can be applied to the efficient implementation of multi-channel active noise controller. Since the normalized MFxLMS (Modified Filtered-x Least Mean Square) algorithm for the multi-channel active noise control requires a large amount of computation, the difficulty has lied in implementing the algorithm using a low-cost MCU (Microcontoller Unit). We implement the multi-channel active noise controller efficiently by optimizing the software based on the features of the MCU. By maximizing the usage of single-cycle MAC (Multiply- Accumulate) operations and minimizing move operations of the delay memory, we can achieve more than 3 times the performance in the aspect of computational optimization, and by parellel processing using the auxillary processor included in the MCU, we can also obtain more than 4 times the performance. In addition, the usage of additional parts can be minimized by maximizing the usage of the peripherals embedded in the MCU.