• 제목/요약/키워드: Active Method

검색결과 6,294건 처리시간 0.029초

위상변이를 이용한 배전용 정지형 보상기의 전류 지령 계산 (Current Reference Calculation for Distribution Static Compensator using Phase Shift)

  • 홍성민;최종우
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a calculation of compensation current using phase shift to eliminate ripple components of instantaneous active power under unbalanced or non-linear loads condition. The proposed phase shift method instead of existing method(LPF; Low Pass Filter) to remove ripple components and this proposed method improves performances of transient and steady state response. To compare proposed method with existing method, experiments have been done for calculating an average active power at load side. Their results show that transient response and steady state response of proposed method is improved.

PSOF 방법을 이용한 압전 지능 구조물의 능동 및 반능동 진동제어 (Active and Semi-Active Vibration Control of Piezoelectric Smart Structures Using a Pseudo-Sensor-Output-Feedback Method)

  • 김영식;김영태;오동영
    • 소음진동
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a pseudo-sensor-output-feedback(PSOF) method for the vibration suppression of the flexible piezoelectric smart structures. This method reduces the modeling errors using pseudo sensors in the output equation formulation. It also reduces computation time in practice. since the output equation does not need the state observer required in the state space equation. Experimental works are performed for the validation of theoretical predictions with the piezoelectric sensor and actuator bonded on the cantilever beam. An algorithm based on the sliding mode control theory is developed and analyzed for the robustness to the modeling errors and parameter uncertainties. This study also discusses the characteristics of the active and semi-active systems.

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Implementation of Uniform Deformation Theory in semi-active control of structures using fuzzy controller

  • Mohammadi, Reza Karami;Haghighipour, Fariba
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.351-360
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    • 2017
  • Protection of structures against natural hazards such as earthquakes has always been a major concern. Semi-active control combines the reliability of passive control and versatility and adaptability of active control. So it has recently become a preferred control method. This paper proposes an algorithm based on Uniform Deformation Theory to mitigate vulnerable buildings using magneto-rheological (MR) damper. Due to the successful performance of fuzzy logic in control of systems and its simplicity and intrinsically robustness, it is used here to regulate MR dampers. The particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is also used as an adaptive method to develop a fuzzy control algorithm that is able to create uniform inter-story drifts. Results show that the proposed algorithm exhibited a desirable performance in reducing both linear and nonlinear seismic responses of structures. Performance of the presented method is indicated in compare with passive-on and passive-off control algorithms.

PWM 제어 능동 교류 전력 필터의 개발 및 속도 개선 (Implementation of a PWM Controlled Active AC Power Filter Using a Fast PWM Control Method)

  • 김재현;박인규;박종근
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1987년도 정기총회 및 창립40주년기념 학술대회 학회본부
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    • pp.457-462
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    • 1987
  • This paper deals with the PWM controlled active AC power filter. A new PWM control method from the viewpoint of speed and simplicity is proposed. And a microprocessor-based controller is used to realize the active AC power filter. The existing PWM control methods are primarily based on Fourier series expansion and these methods need FFT calculation and solving nonlinear harmonic equations, which are heavy burden to real-time control. The proposed method is based upon generalized pulse series expansion and needs only definite integrals of harmonic signal. So, computational effort can be reduced by a large margin. The digital circuit using 16-bit microprocessor is designed to implement the actual active power filler.

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ETC 시스템 주파수 대역 호환에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Bandwidth of Compatible ETC System)

  • 정신철;최기수;이병섭
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 고속수통방식과 능동방식 ETC 시스템간 호환의 필요성에 따라 두 시스템의 주파수 대역 호환 방안을 제안한다. 현재 TTA에서 DSRC 시스템을 능통 방식으로 표준화 작업을 진행중이다 그러므로 현재 시범운용중인 고속수통방식 ETC 시스템과 아직 미개발 상태인 능통방식 ETC 시스템간 호환의 필요성이 제기된다. 그래서 기존의 고속수동방식 ETC 시스템의 성능을 저하시키지 않으면서 능통방식과 유사한 주파수 대역을 사용학 수 있는 방안(Direct Conversion Method)을 제안하고, 시뮬레이션을 통하여 기존 방식과의 차이를 확인할 수 있었다.

전력용 능동 필터의 중성선 전류 저감 기법 (Neutral Line Current Compensation Method of Active Power Filter)

  • 민준기;김효성;최재호
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2005년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.504-506
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a new neutral current reduction method using PQR instantaneous power theory on the active power filter, unbalanced nonlinear load condition in three-phase four-wire systems. For reduction of neutral line current, the single phase active power filter is used and its performance is same with the three-phase four-wire active power filter. For fully-digital implementation, ramp comparison PWM method was adopted. Simulation results verify good performance of the proposed current control strategy on the shunt APFs.

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직렬형 단상 하이브리드 능동 전력필터의 새로운 제어법 (A New Control Method of Series Single-Phase Hybrid Active Power Filter)

  • 김진선;김영석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.149-151
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with the novel control algorithm of single-phase hybrid active power filter for the compensation of harmonic current components in nonlinear R-L load with passive active power filters. To construct two-axes coordinate, an imaginary second phase was made by giving time delay to line current. In this proposed method, the new signal, which was the delayed through the filtering by the phase-delay property of low-pass filter, is used as the secondary phase. Because two phases have different phase, instantaneous calculation of harmonic current is possible. In this paper, a reference voltage is created by multiplying gain of filter by compensation current using the rotating reference frames that synchronizes with source-frequency, not applying to instantaneous reactive power theory which has been used with the existing fixed reference frames. This paper shows the experimental results, which provide a high accuracy and extremely fast response of single-phase hybrid active Bower filter under the operation with the proposed control method.

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Beam structural system moving forces active vibration control using a combined innovative control approach

  • Lee, Ming-Hui
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.121-136
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    • 2013
  • This study proposes an innovative control approach to suppress the responses of a beam structural system under moving forces. The proposed control algorithm is a synthesis of the adaptive input estimation method (AIEM) and linear quadratic Gaussian (LQG) controller. Using the synthesis algorithm the moving forces can be estimated using AIEM while the LQG controller offers proper control forces to effectively suppress the beam structural system responses. Active control numerical simulations of the beam structural system are performed to evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed control technique. The numerical simulation results show that the proposed method has more robust active control performance than the conventional LQG method.

Damage detection on two-dimensional structure based on active Lamb waves

  • Peng, Ge;Yuan, Shen Fang;Xu, Xin
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.171-188
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with damage detection using active Lamb waves. The wavelet transform and empirical mode decomposition methods are discussed for measuring the Lamb wave's arrival time of the group velocity. An experimental system to diagnose the damage in the composite plate is developed. A method to optimize this system is also given for practical applications of active Lamb waves, which involve optimal arrangement of the piezoelectric elements to produce single mode Lamb waves. In the paper, the single mode Lamb wave means that there exists no overlapping among different Lamb wave modes and the original Lamb wave signal with the boundary reflection signals. Based on this optimized PZT arrangement method, five damage localizations on different plates are completed and the results using wavelet transform and empirical mode decomposition methods are compared.

Active NPC 인버터를 적용한 계통연계 전력변환 시스템의 제어 (Control of Grid-Connected Power Conversion Systems using an Active NPC Inverter)

  • 김성원;서동우;이교범
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2018년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.155-156
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a control method for grid-connected Active-NPC inverter systems. NPC (Neutral Point Clamped) is widely used in power conversion systems. NPC has a loss of switching elements and voltage imbalance. Active NPC has been proposed to overcome these drawbacks. ANPC changed the neutral diode to IGBT to reduce the switching loss. This paper modeled a grid-connected Acitve-NPC inverter systems and analyzed its performance. DSOGI PLL was used as a phase control method for precise control of grid link voltage. The proposed method is verified by PSIM simulation.

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