• Title/Summary/Keyword: Active Detection

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Robust Detection and Tracking for a High-speed and Small Approaching Target in Clutter (클러터 환경에 강인한 고속/소형의 접근 표적 탐지/추적)

  • Kim, Ji-Eun;Noh, Chang-Kyun;Lee, Boo-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.676-683
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose a robust method which can detect and track a high-speed small approaching target in a cluttered environment for Korean Active Protection System. The proposed method uses a temporal and spatial filter, tracking filter to detect and track a single target in consecutive order. And it is comprised of a candidate target detection step, a prior target selection step and a target tracking. Field tests on real infrared image sequences show that the proposed method could stably track a high speed and small target in complex background and target occlusion.

An Algorithm to Reduce the Number of Nodes in Active Spectrum Sensing Via Cooperative Sequential Detection

  • Truc, Tran Thanh;Kong, Hyung-Yun
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.148-154
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose an algorithm to conserve resources of the common control channel in a cognitive radio network by rejecting the redundant users using cooperative spectrum sensing. The proposed scheme is investigated under the paradigm of active spectrum sensing and a sequential detection technique. The algorithm is based on the J-divergence between the hypotheses of non primary user operation and the otherwise case. We select the most significant eigenvalues, which primarily affect the global statistical test. For the case where interference is from a secondary system transmission, a match filter is first employed to remove the degradation, and then the proposed algorithm is employed to remove the cooperative sensing nodes. Numerical results are provided and compared with conventional cases in order to validate the performance of the proposed algorithm.

A study on the auto encoder-based anomaly detection technique for pipeline inspection (관로 조사를 위한 오토 인코더 기반 이상 탐지기법에 관한 연구)

  • Gwantae Kim;Junewon Lee
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.83-93
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    • 2024
  • In this study, we present a sewer pipe inspection technique through a combination of active sonar technology and deep learning algorithms. It is difficult to inspect pipes containing water using conventional CCTV inspection methods, and there are various limitations, so a new approach is needed. In this paper, we introduce a inspection method using active sonar, and apply an auto encoder deep learning model to process sonar data to distinguish between normal and abnormal pipelines. This model underwent training on sonar data from a controlled environment under the assumption of normal pipeline conditions and utilized anomaly detection techniques to identify deviations from established standards. This approach presents a new perspective in pipeline inspection, promising to reduce the time and resources required for sewer system management and to enhance the reliability of pipeline inspections.

A Study on Design and Analysis of an Alert-Confirm Detection Method (Alert-Confirm 탐지 방식의 설계 및 성능 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Eunhee Kim;Hyunsu Oh;Sawon Min
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.140-146
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    • 2024
  • Active electronically scanning antennas are faster and more flexible in beam-scheduling than mechanical antennas. Thus, they require an advanced resource management or detection methods to operate efficiently. In a surveillance radar performing periodic detection, alert-confirm detection is an excellent method to improve the cumulative detection probability by reducing the period while maintaining the detection probability. This paper proposes a design method for alert-confirm detection based on the parameters of the conventional design. We developed a simulator based on simulink@matworks and verified the result through Monte Carlo simulation.

Gaze Detection Based on Facial Features and Linear Interpolation on Mobile Devices (모바일 기기에서의 얼굴 특징점 및 선형 보간법 기반 시선 추적)

  • Ko, You-Jin;Park, Kang-Ryoung
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.1089-1098
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    • 2009
  • Recently, many researches of making more comfortable input device based on gaze detection technology have been performed in human computer interface. Previous researches were performed on the computer environment with a large sized monitor. With recent increase of using mobile device, the necessities of interfacing by gaze detection on mobile environment were also increased. In this paper, we research about the gaze detection method by using UMPC (Ultra-Mobile PC) and an embedded camera of UMPC based on face and facial feature detection by AAM (Active Appearance Model). This paper has following three originalities. First, different from previous research, we propose a method for tracking user's gaze position in mobile device which has a small sized screen. Second, in order to detect facial feature points, we use AAM. Third, gaze detection accuracy is not degraded according to Z distance based on the normalization of input features by using the features which are obtained in an initial user calibration stage. Experimental results showed that gaze detection error was 1.77 degrees and it was reduced by mouse dragging based on the additional facial movement.

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Underwater Acoustic Research Trends with Machine Learning: Active SONAR Applications

  • Yang, Haesang;Byun, Sung-Hoon;Lee, Keunhwa;Choo, Youngmin;Kim, Kookhyun
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.277-284
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    • 2020
  • Underwater acoustics, which is the study of phenomena related to sound waves in water, has been applied mainly in research on the use of sound navigation and range (SONAR) systems for communication, target detection, investigation of marine resources and environments, and noise measurement and analysis. The main objective of underwater acoustic remote sensing is to obtain information on a target object indirectly by using acoustic data. Presently, various types of machine learning techniques are being widely used to extract information from acoustic data. The machine learning techniques typically used in underwater acoustics and their applications in passive SONAR systems were reviewed in the first two parts of this work (Yang et al., 2020a; Yang et al., 2020b). As a follow-up, this paper reviews machine learning applications in SONAR signal processing with a focus on active target detection and classification.

Tc-99m-MIBI Uptake in Active Pulmonary Tuberculosis : A Case Report (활동성 폐 결핵에서의 Tc-99m-MIBI 섭취 : 1예 보고)

  • Lee, Chang-Ho;Park, Chan-Hee;Hwang, Hee-Sung;Bae, Moon-Sun
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.379-381
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    • 1996
  • Technetium-99m MIBI was developed as a myocardiac perfusion imagine agent and has been used effectively in the detection and post-therapeutic evaluation of various neoplasm such as thyroid, lung, bone and breast tumors. As an infrequent findings, Tc-99m MIBI agent has shown in non-neoplastic pulmonary conditions Including fibrosing alveolitis, pulmonary actinomycosis, active pulmonary sarcoidosis, pulmonary interstitial fibrosis in progressive systemic sclerosis and active osteomyelitis. In a recent report conducted by Cetin Oncel, Tc-99m MIBI imaging is an effective method in the detection and follow-up of pulmonary tuberculosis We have also experienced Tc-99m MIBI uptake in active pulmonary tuberculosis incidentally found in a patient with suspected proliferative villonodular synovitis of the left ankle.

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A Compact Active Channel Module Design for Active Phased Array Antenna System

  • Jung, Young-Bae
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.393-397
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    • 2013
  • This paper introduces the T/RX combined compact active channel module which is a key unit of the active phased array antenna(APAA) system. This module is mainly compoased of two parts for TX and RX fabricated on both sides of the active module for size reduction. The TX-part is primarily composed of a 3-stage amplifier, a microstrip phase shifter, a thermal compensation and a power detection circuit. The RX-part is composed of LNAs a microstrip phase shifter and BPFs for TX power rejection. Using the proposed design structure we can realized a compact active channel module having high performance.

A method for setting coherent processing interval of continuous active sonar based on correlation of GSFM pulse (GSFM 펄스의 상관도에 기반한 연속 송수신 소나의 신호처리 구간 설정 방법)

  • Kim, Hyeon-su;Kim, Hyun-woo;Lee, Won-oh;Park, Song-hwa;Lee, Jung-hoon;Park, Gyu-tae
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.401-407
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    • 2021
  • The continuous active sonar technology is effective for detecting and tracking targets because of short target revisiting rate. Generalized Sinusoidal Frequency Modulation (GSFM) pulses suitable for continuous active sonar systems are known to be capable of obtaining high time-bandwidth product while maintaining the orthogonality between pulses. However, it is unknown how to calculate an appropriate length of time to correlate received GSFM pulses in the presence of a target with acceleration. In this paper, we propose a method to calculate the appropriate time length based on the correlation when matching the received signal in the continuous active sonar system using GSFM pulse. The proposed method calculates the correlation according to the acceleration of the target and calculates the signal processing length according to the correlation. It is shown that stable detection performance can be obtained when the signal processing length calculated by the proposed method through the level of the sidelobe is applied.