• 제목/요약/키워드: Active Application

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AZVS(Active Zero Voltage Switching) 기능을 갖는 CFL용 안정기 제어 IC (The Ballast IC with AZVS(Active Zero Voltage Switching) for CFL)

  • 조계현;이영식
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1037-1038
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    • 2006
  • CFL(Compact Fluorescent Lamp)는 기존에 사용되던 백열 램프를 바로 대치할 수 있고, 백열 전구에 비하여 광 효율이 우수하다는 장점으로 인해서 사용처가 점점 증가되고 있는 추세이다. 하지만 등기구가 가지는 공간적인 제약으로 인해서 EMI 필터와 PFC 회로를 내장할 수 없으며, 램프에서 발생한 열이 직접적으로 안정기 회로에 영향을 주어 안정기 내부 온도가 매우 높게 상승한다는 점으로 인해서 다양한 기능을 갖는 전용 ballast control IC를 사용할 수 없었다. 이러한 이유로 인해서 toroidal core를 이용한 자려식(self-excited) 동작 방법이 주로 이용되어왔다. 이러한 자려식 발진 방법은 설계하기가 까다롭기 때문에 램프 점등 전에 램프 필라멘트를 예열한 이후에 점등을 하는 rapid start 방법을 구현하기 어려웠다. 본 논문은 fairchild 반도체에서 만든 CFL 전용 ballast IC가 가지는 특성에 대해서 다루었다. IC 내부에 안정기 동작을 제어하기 위한 제어 부분과 두 개의 MOSFET를 내장하고 있어 안정기 구성에 필요한 공간을 최소화할 수 있고, 부하 상태를 검출하여 항상 Active ZVS 동작을 하도록 하는 기능을 내장하고 있어서 스위칭 손실을 최소화할 수 있다는 장점을 가지고 있다.

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바닥판 구조물의 진동제어를 위한 준능동 TMD의 적용 (Application of Semi-active TMD for Vibration Control of Floor Slab)

  • 김기철;강주원
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2007년도 정기 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.607-612
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    • 2007
  • A conventional passive TMD is only effective when it is tuned properly. In many practical applications, inevitable off-tuning of a TMD occurs because the mass in a building floor could change by moving furnishings, people gathering, etc. When TMDs are off tuned, TMDs their effectiveness is sharply reduced. This paper discusses the application of MR-TMD, semi-active damper, for the reduction of floor vibrations due to machine and human movements. Here, the groundhook and skyhook algorithm are applied to a single degree of freedom system representative of building floors. And displacement and velocity base control method are applied to reduce t100r vibration. The performance of the STMD is compared to that of the equivalent passive TMD. Comparison of the results demonstrates the efficiency and robustness of STMD with respect to equivalent TMD.

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단상 멀티레벨 능동전력필터를 위한 고조파 검지 기법 비교 (Comparison of Harmonic Detecting Methods For Sing-Phase Multi Level Active Power Filters)

  • 김윤호;김수홍;김성민;서강문
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2005년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.494-497
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, harmonic detecting methods for the active power application are investigated. They are RDFT, Kalman Filter, Adaptive predictive filter, Instantaneous reactive power detecting method, Improved adaptive filter detecting method. The 5 harmonic detecting methods are simulated and their characteristics for the active filter application are compared using simulation results.

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The future role of smart structure systems in modern aircraft

  • Becker, J.;Luber, W.;Simpson, J.;Dittrich, K.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.159-184
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    • 2005
  • The paper intends to summarize some guidelines for future smart structure system application in military aircraft. This preview of system integration is based upon a review on approximately one and a half decades of application oriented aerospace related smart structures research. Achievements in the area of structural health monitoring, adaptive shape, adaptive load bearing devices and active vibration control have been reached, potentials have been identified, several feasibility studies have been performed and some smart technologies have been already implemented. However the realization of anticipated visions and previously initial timescales announced have been rather too optimistic. The current development shall be based on a more realistic basis including more emphasis on fundamental aircraft strength, stiffness, static and dynamic load and stability requirements of aircraft and interdisciplinary integration requirements and improvements of integrated actors, actuator systems and control systems including micro controllers.

Linear Oscillatory Actuator를 이용한 구조물 진동의 능동제어연구 (Application of Linear Oscillatory Actuator to Active Structural Vibration Control)

  • 정태영;문석준;정종안;박희창;장석명
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 1996년도 추계학술대회논문집; 한국과학기술회관, 8 Nov. 1996
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    • pp.248-254
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    • 1996
  • In this paper active vibration control system using a linear oscillatory actuator (LOA) is studied to suppress structural vibration. Being compared with a hydraulic actuator, a LOA has simplified structure and requires a few elements, so it has lots of merits with respect to economics and maintenance. Performance test of active vibration control system using LOA is carried out on a steel test structure under base excitation. From this test it is confirmed that acceleration level of test structure is reduced near the resonance region. In the future research on the application to large to structures will be studied.

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엔진마운트 능동제어용 시스템인식기술 (System Identification with Completely Unknown Periodic Disturbances in Active Engine Mount Control Application)

  • 이수철
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.58-62
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문은 엔진마운트에서 주기적인 미지의 외란에서 나타나는 시스템의 입출력으로부터의 시스템 동특성을 인식할 수 있는 응용가능성을 보여 주고자 한다. 일반적으로 외란 진동과 파장형태는 확실히 알려져 있지 않고 임의적으로 발생되고 있다. 단지 제어량인 입력과 외란이 섞여 있는 출력측정량만이 시스템인식을 위하여 사용될 뿐이다. 보다 일반화되어 개발된 시스템인식기술 알고리즘은 승용차 능동엔진마운트의 진동제어를 위하여 능동제어에 앞선 미지의 주기적외란을 포함한 동특성시스템에서의 수학적 모의시험을 통하여 시스템인식기술의 완벽성을 나타내고 있다.

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LQ/LTR 제어기법을 이용한 지진응답의 능동적 진동제어 (Active Control of Earthquake Responses using LQG/LTR Method)

  • 고현무
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 1999년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집 Proceedings of EESK Conference-Fall
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    • pp.244-250
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    • 1999
  • Active vibration control method for the reduction of vibration of structures have been developed. For the application of real structures active control system that has robustness must be designed because the mathematical model incompletely described has intrinsically modeling error. In this research we propose LQG/LTR method in designing control system with robustness. A combination of acceleration feedback and model-order reduction technique is used for the application of real structures and the computation efficiency. In case of such structures as the building and the tower the inter-story relative displacements represent an important constraint in seismic design. Therefore selection method of design parameters is also proposed in order to reduce the inter-story relative displacements.

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구조물 진동제어를 위한 전자석구동 HMD의 응용에 관한 연구 (A study on the Application of Electromagnetic Type HMD for Vibration Control of Structure)

  • 최현;정정교;김두훈;이상조
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.280-285
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    • 2000
  • With recent development of technology of high stiffness material and the structural design, the construction of high rise structures such as tall building, tower has increased. The more flexible and slender structure is vulnerable to the internal and external dynamic loads induced by earthquake, wind and traffic load. There have been great effort and many researches to minimize the influence of dynamic loads on the structure. The traditional and stable method, the application of the passive damper, is not able to comply with various dynamic loads, while the mass damper which active control technology is integrated can effectively comply with load types. Therefore, the application of active control of huge structures with AMD(Active mass damper) or HMD(Hybrid Mass damper) is increasing. Up to now, most of actuators are servomotor and hydraulic actuator. But it is known that the electromagnetic actuator applies non contacting control force, which makes the control system easier with no characteristic change depending on time. In this paper, Hybrid mass damper with electromagnetic actuator was designed and applied to building scaled structure. The performance of designed HMD tested by shake table test is included.

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편마비 환자의 건측에 적용한 고유수용성 신경근 촉진법이 환측 근 긴장도에 미치는 영향 (Effect of PNF Applied to the Unaffected Side on Muscle Tone of Affected Side in Patients With Hemiplegia)

  • 우영근;조규행;유은영
    • 한국전문물리치료학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.157-168
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) approach on the spasticity of affected side in patients with hemiplegia. Three subjects with hemiplegia participated in this study. In single-subject research design (a multiple baseline across individuals) was employed in this study. The intervention program including PNF to the unaffected side was introduced for 30 minutes each day during each intervention phase. Muscle tone of affected side was measured with Tone Assessment Scale, and active hip abduction distance of affected side was taken with the subject supine. And then the muscle tone and the hip abduction distance were measured again 30 minutes later following the intervention. The results showed that the PNF application had some beneficial effects on both muscle tone and active hip abduction. This result suggest that PNF application to non-paretic limb can be effective in reducing muscle tone and improving hip abduction range on paretic limb in persons with hemiplegia. However, further research is needed to prove the effect of PNF application on functional improvement.

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