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Annual Prevalence of Active Pulmonary Tuberculosis among Dusty Workers who Diagnosed with Pneumoconiosis in Korea (진폐환자에서 연도별 활동성 폐결핵 유병률과 현황 조사의 필요성)

  • Joo Hwan Hwang
    • Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.134-144
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    • 2023
  • Objectives: Active pulmonary tuberculosis (active PTB) is manifested in one of the complications of pneumoconiosis, but statistics are not available. The objective of the present study was to identify the incidence of active PTB among dusty workers who were diagnosed with pneumoconiosis by year. Methods: The present study was performed using the results of the Pneumoconiosis Examination Council's assessment from the Korea Workers' Compensation and Welfare Service (KCOMWEL) database between January 1, 1984, and December 31, 2017. Pneumoconiosis is defined as Category 1 or more. Active PTB was defined as a positive result for active PTB in the result of the Pneumoconiosis Examination Council's assessment. The annual incidence rate of pneumoconiosis and active PTB were analyzed by age standardization. Results: The number of retired dusty workers who received the health examination for work-related pneumoconiosis increased every year. However, the incidence of pneumoconiosis among retired dusty workers and active PTB among patients with pneumoconiosis decreased every year. Conclusions: To effectively manage pneumoconiosis and active PTB among patients with pneumoconiosis, the annual status of them in retired dusty workers who received the health examination for work-related pneumoconiosis was required.

Pole Assignment for Structural Active Control

  • Vongchavalitkul, Sanguan
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.5-7
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    • 2004
  • Significant progress has been achieved in the active control of civil-engineering structures, not only in the control algorithm, but also in control testing of the scaled model and full-scale building. At the present time, most algorithms used in the active control of civil engineering structures are based on the various active control techniques. In this paper represents active control method, by using pole assignment for reducing structural vibration under excited load. Numerical simulations are performed to assess the effectiveness of pole assignment control system. The relative displacement of structure system is significantly reduced.

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Quantitative Characterization of Solar Active Regions Based on Their Evolutionary Paths

  • Magara, Tetsuya
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.59.4-59.4
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    • 2017
  • We present a way of quantitatively characterizing solar active regions on the basis of their evolutionary paths. To determine characteristic properties of active regions with different sizes and configurations, we use a physics-based model to derive a relation between emerged magnetic flux and injected magnetic helicity (Flux-Helicity relation), the former of which gives scale information while the latter represents the magnetic field configuration of an active region. We demonstrate how this relation provides evolutionary paths of active regions and determines their characteristic properties, through a comparison with modeled active regions obtained from magnetohydrodynamic simulations.

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Implementation of Active Noise Barriers Using Active Noise Control Techniques (능동소음제어 기법을 이용한 Active Noise Barrier구현)

  • Kwon Hyok;Seo Sung-Dae;Nam Hyun-Do
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.730-733
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, implementation of active noise barriers using active noise control techniques is presented. Multi-channel FX-LMS algorithms and Leaky LMS algorithms are used for adaptive filters to attenuate noise which is propagated from the outside of experimental enclosures. Experiments have done to show the effectivene a proposed active noise barriers.

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Non-destruction and Neutralization Properties of Mortar Mixed with Non-active Hwangto and Stone Dust (비활성 황토와 석분을 혼입한 모르타르의 비파괴 및 중성화 특성)

  • 성찬용;윤준노
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2003
  • Hwangto would be an environment-friendly material that can be readily used. The purpose of this study is to obtain the absorption ratio, ultrasonic pulse velocity and neutralization of the mortar with non-active Hwangto and stone dust. The absorption ratio and neutralization depth are increased with increase of non-active Hwangto. But, the ultrasonic pulse velocity is decreased with increase of non-active Hwangto. In results of SEM analysis, the crystals are increased with increase of non-active Hwangto.

A Study on Active Audioprint Application Service (Active Audioprint 응용 서비스 연구)

  • Lee, SangWoon;Jeong, Youngho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2016.11a
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    • pp.36-38
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 방송 오디오 신호에 데이터를 부가하여 전송할 수 있는 방법으로 연구가 수행되고 있는 Active Audioprint 방식을 소개하고, 이의 적용이 가능한 응용 서비스들을 제시한다. Active Audioprint 는 별도의 데이터 전송채널을 통하지 않고 오디오 신호 자체에 삽입하여 전송하는 기술이며, Active Audioprint 기술, 응용 가능한 서비스 및 기술적 고려사항들을 제시하였다. Active Audioprint 는 향후 통합시청률 조사 및 방송 콘텐츠의 저작권 관리 등 다양한 분야에 활용이 가능할 것이다.

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Vehicle Test of Electromagnetic type Active Engine Mount (전자식 능동형 마운트 실차 성능평가)

  • Kim, Jeong-Hoon;Lee, Dong-Wook;Hong, Sung-Woo;Bae, Chul-Yong;Hong, Seung-Mo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.486-487
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    • 2009
  • Recently active engine mounting system is developed for improvement of vehicle NVH Problem which is caused by development of high efficient powertrain and lightweight vehicle body. The aims in the development of active engine mounting system is performance confirmation of vehicle to apply active engine mount. In this paper, NVH test was done on test vehicle including active engine mount. And performance of active engine mount is evaluated by controlling active engine mount.

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Dynamic Characteristics of ALA and Active Vibration Control Experiment (ALA 동적 특성 및 능동진동제어 실험)

  • Lee, Han-Dong;Kwak, Moon-K.;Kim, Jeong-Hoon;Song, Yoon-Chul;Shim, Jae-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.781-787
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    • 2009
  • This research is concerned with the application of the active linear actuator to the active vibration control of structure. The active linear actuator will be mounted on the sub-frame so that it can cancel the excitation transferred from the engine. Accelerometer mounted on the sub-frame detects the vibration and its signal is fed into the DSP controller where the control algorithm is installed. The output of the DSP controller is connected to the driver which amplifies the DSP output. In general, the pulse width modulation power amplifier is used to drive the voice-coil type actuator. This study shows the dynamic characteristics of the active linear actuator and active vibration control experimental results.

Study on the Physicochemistrical Property of the Clean Active Water Depositting on the Ceramic Stone by the Mineral-Oriental medicine (광물성 한약재 세라믹스톤 심적수의 이화학적인 특성에 대한 연구)

  • Kim Gyeong-Cheol
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1548-1551
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    • 2004
  • studied on the physicochemistrical property of the clean active water depositting on the ceramic stone by the mineral-Oriental medicine. The results are as follows. The cluster of the clean active water is observed 53-66.5㎐ for contral water. The clean active water is observed 7.2 ph and 1.3330 refractive index for contral water. In the chemical experimental test by ICP, the clean active water is observed 102℃ in boiling point and 4.8㎎/100g V.E for 0㎎g/100g of contral water. In the antibiotic experimentation, an anion, the dimintion index of bacilli, radiation degree and radiate energy of the clean active water increased for contral water. And in the deodorization experimentation, the clean active water is observed 95% deodorization index.

Development of Linear Magnetic Actuator for Active Vibration Control (능동진동제어를 위한 선형 자기 액츄에이터 개발)

  • Lee, Haeng-Woo;Kwak, Moon-K.;Kim, Ki-Young;Lee, Han-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.587-592
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    • 2009
  • This paper is concerned with the development of linear magnetic actuator for active vibration control. The newly developed linear magnetic actuator consists of permanent magnets and copper coils. On the contrary to the voice-coil type actuator, the linear magnetic actuator utilizes magnetic flux to generate the shaft movement. In this study, experiments on the prototype linear magnetic actuator were carried out to investigate its dynamic characteristics. Block and inertia forces generated by the actuator were measured. The experimental results show that the actuator can be used as both actuator and active tuned-mass damper. The linear magnetic actuator was attached to a cantilever as the active-tuned mass damper and active vibration control experiment was carried out. The experimental results show that the newly developed linear magnetic actuator can be effectively used for the active vibration control of structures.

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