• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제52권9호
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• pp.1983-1989
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• 2020

The human reliability analysis is a method by which, in general terms, the human impact to the safety and risk of a nuclear power plant operation can be modelled, quantified and analysed. It is an indispensable element of the PSA process within the nuclear industry nowadays. The paper herein presents a sensitivity study of the human reliability analysis performed on a real nuclear power plant-specific probabilistic safety assessment model. The analysis is performed on a pre-selected set of post-initiator operator actions. The purpose of the study is to investigate the impact of these operator actions on the plant risk by altering their corresponding human error probabilities in a wide spectrum. The results direct the fact that the future effort should be focused on maintaining the current human reliability level, i.e. not letting it worsen, rather than improving it.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.25-30
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• 2022

The main purpose of the study is to analyze the main aspects of the impact of military actions on the EU labor market. The research methodology includes modern theoretical methods and methods for analyzing the state of the EU labor market. The war in Ukraine changed not only the economy of one country, but the whole continent. The European Union has very sensitively felt the changes brought about by the military actions on the territory of Ukraine. Military actions on the territory of Ukraine are a destructive factor in the labor market. Today, the main task of economic recovery is to minimize the consequences of humanitarian problems and preserve human potential, which is an important source of business activity. Based on the results of the study, we have identified key aspects of the impact of military actions on the EU labor market.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제60권2호
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• pp.349-359
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• 2023

In this paper, we study ∆-transitivity, ∆-weak mixing and ∆-mixing for semigroup actions and give several characterizations of them, which generalize related results in the literature.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.502-513
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• 2017

For video understanding, namely analyzing who did what in a video, actions along with objects are primary elements. Most studies on actions have handled recognition problems for a well-trimmed video and focused on enhancing their classification performance. However, action detection, including localization as well as recognition, is required because, in general, actions intersect in time and space. In addition, most studies have not considered extensibility for a newly added action that has been previously trained. Therefore, proposed in this paper is an extensible hierarchical method for detecting generic actions, which combine object movements and spatial relations between two objects, and inherited actions, which are determined by the related objects through an ontology and rule based methodology. The hierarchical design of the method enables it to detect any interactive actions based on the spatial relations between two objects. The method using object information achieves an F-measure of 90.27%. Moreover, this paper describes the extensibility of the method for a new action contained in a video from a video domain that is different from the dataset used.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.43-49
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• 2006

Detailed investigations were carried out on the stability of the dredged soil bed against wave actions, aimedat establishing the design method of artificial tidal flats using dredged soil. The soil was dredged at Nagoya port, Japan, and has a mean grain size of 0.013mm. Basic features of artificial dredged soil bed against wave actions were explained from a series of model experiments in a wave flume. The two types of section shapes were employed; one is a horizontal bed and the other is a sloped one. Changes of the bed profile, shear strength, grain size distribution and water content, according to the wave actions, were measured in detail. The cumulative effect of the wave actions, over about one week, was investigated. A dredged soil bed moves withthe wave actions with relatively small wave height. It should be especially. noted that the clay component is dissolved and flown out, away from the surface layer, and consequently the surface layer hardens, as if it is covered with sand. Wren the wave height is gradually increased, the bed is not liquefied and the shear strength of the dredged bed is increased by a wave-induced dissipation of pore pressures in the bed and a decrease of clay component by the wave-induced leakage.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 9th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.426-432
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• 2022

HVAC systems play a critical role in reducing energy consumption in buildings. Integrating occupants' thermal comfort evaluation into HVAC control strategies is believed to reduce building energy consumption while minimizing their thermal discomfort. Advanced technologies, such as visual sensors and deep learning, enable the recognition of occupants' discomfort-related actions, thus making it possible to estimate their thermal discomfort. Unfortunately, it remains unclear how accurate a deep learning-based classifier is to recognize occupants' discomfort-related actions in a working environment. Therefore, this research evaluates the classification performance of occupants' discomfort-related actions while sitting at a computer desk. To achieve this objective, this study collected RGB video data on nine college students' cold discomfort-related actions and then trained a deep learning-based classifier using the collected data. The classification results are threefold. First, the trained classifier has an average accuracy of 93.9% for classifying six cold discomfort-related actions. Second, each discomfort-related action is recognized with more than 85% accuracy. Third, classification errors are mostly observed among similar discomfort-related actions. These results indicate that using human action data will enable facility managers to estimate occupants' thermal discomfort and, in turn, adjust the operational settings of HVAC systems to improve the energy efficiency of buildings in conjunction with their thermal comfort levels.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:데이타베이스
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.494-511
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• 2001

본 논문은 데이터베이스 관리시스템이 데이터베이스를 저장할 디스크 공간을 직접 관리하는 환경에서 데이터베이스 파일들의 삭제를 위해 미처리 연산을 정확하고 효율적으로 수행하는 기법을 제시한다. 미처리 연산의 수행과 관련하여 회복시에 회복 프로세스는 완료가 결정되었으나 아직 종료하지 않은 미종료 트랜잭션들의 아직 수행되지 않은 미처리 연산들을 식별하고 이들을 완전히 수행할 수 있어야 한다. 본 논문의 기본아이디어는 로그 파일에 기록된 로그레코드들을 분석함으로써 회복 프로세스가 그 연산들을 식별할 수 있게 하는 것이다. 이 기법은 ARIES의 트랜잭션, 퍼지 검사점, 그리고 회복의 수행을 확장한 것으로서 다음의 방법을 사용한다. 첫째, 회복시에 미종료 트랜잭션들을 식별하기 위하여, 각 트랜잭션은 트랜잭션의 완료와 미처리 연산 수행의 시작을 함께 나타내는 미처리연산수행시작('pa-start') 로그레코드를 기록한 후에 미처리 연산을 수행하며, 그리고 나서 트랜잭션 종료 로그레코드를 기록한다. 둘째. 회복시에 미종료 트랜잭션들의 미처리 연산 리스트를 복구하기 위하여, 각 트랜잭션은 미처리 연산수행시작 로그레코드에 그 트랜잭션의 미처리 연산 리스트를 수록하며 퍼지 검사점은 검사점종료 로그레코드에 완료가 결정된 트랜잭션의 미처리 연산 리스트를 수록한다. 셋째, 회복시에 다음에 수행할 미처리 연산을 식별하기 위하여, 각 트랜잭션은 미처리 연산을 수행하면서 변경하는 각 페이지에 대하여 그 페이지에 대한 재수행 정보를 기록하는 로그레코드에 다음에 수행할 미처리 연산의 식별 정보를 함께 수록한다.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제57권2호
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• pp.449-457
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• 2020

The aim of this short paper is to show some rigidity results for the actions of certain finitely presented groups by homeomorphisms. As an interesting and special case, we show that the actions of Higman-Thompson groups by homeomorphisms on a cohomology manifold with a non-zero Euler characteristic should be trivial. This is related to the wellknown Zimmer program and shows that the actions by homeomorphism could be very much different from those by diffeomorphisms.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제42권4호
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• pp.795-826
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• 2005

We study free actions of finite abelian groups on 3­dimensional nilmanifolds. By the works of Bieberbach and Waldhausen, this classification problem is reduced to classifying all normal nilpotent subgroups of almost Bieberbach groups of finite index, up to affine conjugacy. All such actions are completely classified.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• 제56권2호
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• pp.577-582
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• 2016

In this paper we consider all orientation-preserving ${\mathbb{Z}}_4$-actions on 3-dimensional handlebodies $V_g$ of genus g > 0. We study the graph of groups (${\Gamma}(v)$, G(v)), which determines a handlebody orbifold $V({\Gamma}(v),G(v)){\simeq}V_g/{\mathbb{Z}}_4$. This algebraic characterization is used to enumerate the total number of ${\mathbb{Z}}_4$ group actions on such handlebodies, up to equivalence.